# data[].attributes.body
white, black and grey hat hackers

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Access controls and the use of Trello (new tool for me)

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Learned a lot about the technical aspects of access control and networking and the different categories( RBAC/MAC etc)

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Learned how to configure a network.

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Networks function through the use of ports to simplify interconnections, if these ports are left open they can be potential vulnerabilities, so only those that need to be open should be left open, and to protect against attacks targetting those ports that need to be open firewalls can protect the wider network

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Internal and external

white hat hackers

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checks can include confirming qualifications, professional memberships, employment history, right to work, social media,  and address history.

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vetting ethical hackers by background checks

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vetting ethical hackers by background checks

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Independently verifying the educational and employment history, performing a dbs check, could rely on prior government security clearances.

Credit checks, someone who is struggling with financial issues is potentially vulnerable to financial blackmail or bribery

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Ethical hackers

is where a hacker has permissions to access a companies system and find the vulnerabilities. Ethical hackwers need to be vetted and can be done via interview/references and DBS

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White-Hat (Legal), Black/Gray-Hat (Illegal)

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Vetting ethical hacker by Interview and references

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Vetting ethical hacker by Interview and references

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including requirements in your application process to check for professional accreditation, other appropriate education and emplyment history

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Agile is more responsive and flexible as it is carried out in small sprints

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Agile is more responsive and flexible as it is carried out in small sprints

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Developed from toyota just in time and lean manufacturing management techniques. Utilises a board to display the status of individual tasks, who is assigned and the deadlines of, it limits the amount of Work in Progress, is flexible to changes and is suitable for ongoing and recurrent tasks due to its focus on continuous improvement, But is more complex to manage, relies on buy in from all team members, and can suffer when used for long term and complex projects.

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Comparison of Waterfall, Prince 2 and Agile and RAD methodologies.

Agile being more software and Waterfall being more infrastructure based when requirements are known

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RAD -Fast Application Development  is about building a rough version quickly, getting real (reactions or responses to something/helpful returned

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RAD methods reduce risks by the continuous reviewing and testing of systems.

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A linear, sequential style of project management where each stage starts once the prior is finished, this is simple but can cause issues for projects that need specification or requirement changes

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Waterfall methods provide clear and structured documentation allowing project managers to track timescales, progress, and risks.

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attempting to steal personal infomration

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Risks are potential events that could negatively impact the project.

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New technology needs to be implmeneted to counter an emerging threat

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ssues are problems that can arise during the project and can have a negative impact on progress.

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ssues are problems that can arise during the project and can have a negative impact on progress.

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ssues are problems that can arise during the project and can have a negative impact on progress.

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Concept

Definition

Planning

Execution

Closure

Post Completion Evaluation

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Risks ana Issues when deploying Cyber networks

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Risks ana Issues when deploying Cyber networks

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External factors can shift overnight - a safeguarding event.

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stages of project management, issues and risk in projects

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stages of project management, issues and risk in projects

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updates vs patches, ethical and unethical contradiciton of policys

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attempting to break into your own systems to reveal weaknesses, there are also hacking challenges/bounties that some organisations offer to get people to break into their systems to get people interested

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Password policies, 12 characters or more, change in 90 days. Works alongside RBAC & MAC policies which gives that extra layer of security.

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potential risks, penetration testing,

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Types of attacks and harware and software mitigation 

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Types of attacks and harware and software mitigation 

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political attacks/hacktivism, Internal and external threats because of revenge or financial gain.

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different ways hardware and software can be used to minimuse network security threats, such as biometrics for identity authentication, especially useful for 2FA, And virus protection to counter trojans, keyloggers, worms, spyware, ransomware and adware

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different ways hardware and software can be used to minimuse network security threats, such as biometrics for identity authentication, especially useful for 2FA, And virus protection to counter trojans, keyloggers, worms, spyware, ransomware and adware

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biometrics, alarms, WEP/WPA keys

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types of attacks, sources & motives. Hardware and software how they can be used

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A very powerful tool that is currently being introduced in such a way that a great deal of risk is being introduced into many aspects of life. While it is an amazing tool for summarising text and can be a powerful assistant for programming and other such fields. But there have been cases with people undergoing "AI psychosis" google is being sued as their AI told someone to kill themselves and that person subsequently committed suicide.

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The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2024 is about proteins, life’s ingenious chemical tools. David Baker has succeeded with the almost impossible feat of building entirely new kinds of proteins. Demis Hassabis and John Jumper have developed an AI model to solve a 50-year-old problem: predicting proteins’ complex structures. These discoveries hold enormous potential.

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5G - Utilizes higher radio frequencies and small cell networks to increase bandwidth.

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Mobile working and G5 / Machine leearning

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Mobile working and G5 / Machine leearning

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The 5G and AI and machine learning will revolutionise the way of working in the next few years. Coommunications and connectivity and latency will be much quicer and more stable. A concerning point is driverless cars

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5G stands for fifth generation, which won't be completely optimized until 2030, by which time they'll bring out 6G.

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5G stands for fifth generation, which won't be completely optimized until 2030, by which time they'll bring out 6G.

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Emerging technologies such as 5g, Starlink, AI and machine learning, and their effect/impact

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Emerging technologies such as 5g, Starlink, AI and machine learning, and their effect/impact

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5g is a 10 times increase in connection speed, and a 100times increase in the amount of connections supported by the network itself, allowing more realtime high bandwidth low latency tasks, such a telesurgery

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5G

Up to 100 times faster than 4G,

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AI faster internet speeds, lower latencies, can be used in VR experiences and autonomous vehicles

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AI faster internet speeds, lower latencies, can be used in VR experiences and autonomous vehicles

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5G supports mobile and remote working environments, enhancing worldwide communications. Users or employees can connect from pretty much anywhere with a 5G connection, improving flexibility and productivity.

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5G supports mobile and remote working environments, enhancing worldwide communications. Users or employees can connect from pretty much anywhere with a 5G connection, improving flexibility and productivity.

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SNMPv3 is used to monitor and manage network devices securely.

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SNMPv3 is used to monitor and manage network devices securely.

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ICMP is used for diagnosing tasks like checking connectivity between devices on a network.

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Learned about ICMP/SNMP and what the are used for. Network Topoloies.

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Operating systems (Windows and linux) and network protocols (ICMP)

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Operating systems (Windows and linux) and network protocols (ICMP)

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Spending a lot of time reading about network topologies, and internet protocols

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Spending a lot of time reading about network topologies, and internet protocols

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Spending £500k protecting a £50k dataset is irrational. This seems obvious, but organisations do it constantly through blanket policy rather than asset-tiered controls. The rational model: Crown Jewels get MAC enforcement and TCB-grade protection; low-sensitivity assets get proportionate, lightweight controls.

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MAC- mandatory Access Controls

Users have labels dependent on their level/job in the company.

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RBAC is the access priviligesc acording to role only. MAC is Mandotory Access Control which is controlled by security level( confidential, secret, Top Secret. Cost effectivenss is that you would not put a solution in for 50,000 if the system only costs 10, 000.

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insider threats are due to people who have been given legitimate access, misusing it accidentally or maliciously, this is countered by training, robust security policies and ensuring that staff are paid and supported sufficiently that they are less likely to act against the organisation

outsider threats are due to people without legitimate access, forcing their way in through vulnerabilities or stealing the credentials required. countered by having a responsive security policy that can react to emerging threats and vulnerabilities and by ensuring that credentials are kept secure.

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If there's a system breach. Only those with highest security clearance can access the system. It locks it for anyone else

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Internal threat, the biggest impact comes from the fact that they already have access, so they could use their account or another known account, this may not then be picked up by monitoring. This could be a disgruntled employee or someone who has been trusted to access certain resources. To reduce the chance of this happening, the organisation should ensure that access is given on the principle of least privilege. That user training is given to avoid unintentional access and that a structure of support within the organisation is implemented to reduce the risk of employees becoming disgruntled and stealing data or giving access to outside individuals or organisations. Review of vetting of new employees and to ensure that users have the correct security for their level for their role.

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User IDs, digital certificates and RFID

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ACL's/DAC/MAC and Indentity Mangement

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Different methods of identity management and authentication, 

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Different methods of identity management and authentication, 

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The owner

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CIA triad and different types of control, eg physical, logical, administrative.

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Purpose and categories of access control

Physical, logical and administrative methods

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The three types of acces control and the CIA triad

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The three types of acces control and the CIA triad

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confidentiality, integrity and availability

phsyical, logical and administrative

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Confidentiality, integrity and availability (CIA Triad), limiting access to systems and data, providing ‘defence in depth’

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I learned about different access controls and how important they are for organisations and making sure data is safe

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I learned about different access controls and how important they are for organisations and making sure data is safe

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We learned about CIA Triad, and different access controls i.e. Physical , Logical and Admistative controls.

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Physical, Logical, and administrative access control methods

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Physical, Logical, and administrative access control methods

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I learned the definitions and how each can interact using the cisco tracer

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Learnt how to use Cisco, learnt about routers and how to ping one PC to other PC through command prompt. As well as configuring IP.

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Leaning how to use packer tracer.

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Set up and configured a small number of resources

for authentication/access to server.

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I learned how to ping PC's in packet tracer and also how to add a user to the server.

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I learned how to ping PC's in packet tracer and also how to add a user to the server.

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what are

switches and routers

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Checked the connection between different PCs using ping

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i remember typing in the ip address to ping from pc 1 to pc2

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Downloaded, installed, and learnt how to basically use the Cisco Packet Tracer.

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i learned the importance of the subnet mask as well as the ip

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i learned the importance of the subnet mask as well as the ip

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Gateway IP's, default gateway, cisco, AAA

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Configure IP addresses in packet tracer 

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Configure IP addresses in packet tracer 