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Nicolaus Copernicus was a Polish priest and a fairly good mathematician in the 1500s. At the time, it was believed that the the planets and the sun rotated around the Earth. However, while he was mapping out stars, he realized that it would be more accurate if the Earth rotated around the Sun, not the other way around. He presented this idea as the Heliocentric Theory to the public, and died the same year.

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He was a Belgian anatomist and physician. He wrote a book called "De humani
corporis fabrica libri septem". and it described human anatomy "more accurately than the classical Greek scientist Galen." He shared his findings and was later sentenced for death for defying the church. Still, he was not executed for unknown reasons.

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He was an English Philosopher who proposed the Scientific Method in 1620. He believed that old Greek/Roman texts and the bible were inaccurate. He based his experiments on reason and logic, instead of belief and faith. Thus, he made the scientific method and the scientific rationalism, which changed what scientists used to believe.

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Galileo Galilei was from Italy and was a mathematician and scientist. He was known for astronomy. He created a large telescope, more powerful than it's predecessors, and studied space. He sided with Nicolaus Copernicus and stood by the idea of the Heliocentric Theory.

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He was an English physician and anatomist. He discovered and described how blood circulated in the human body in his book "De motu cordis et sanguinis in animalibus".

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He was a german mathematician and astronomer. He allowed the Heliocentric Theory and supported it after gathered data by Tycho Brahe. He wrote 2 books stating that the planets rotated around the sun in an oval pattern, not in a perfect circle.

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Rene descartes was a French Philosopher and mathematician. He assisted Francis Bacon is the creation of the Scientific Method, and Aided it's spread. He also created geometry math which aided in "theoretical science".

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He was an Irish physicist and studied chemistry. He studied air and gases, and created the Boyle's Theory. He doubted the idea that the world was made up of only 4 elements: Fire, Water, Earth, and Air. Instead, he broke it down into more complicated elements.

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He was a Dutch physicist and astronomer. He described the the theory of light waves. He discovered that Saturn has rings, and created the first ever working Pendulum Clock, which was an original idea of Galileo's.

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He was a Dutch biologist who created the first every microscope. He used it to study microscopic creatures and made detailed sketches of them. He named the tiny creatures "cells".

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He was an English physicist and mathematician. In theory, he was one of the best scientists of the Scientific Revolution. He learns about gravity after Kepler's 3 laws of motion. He then goes on to create a "reflecting telescope" and is the inventor of Calculus in the field of mathematics.

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Antoine Lavoiser was a French Chemist. He is known for discovering that "combustion can only take place in the presence of oxygen". He also creates a "modern system" of naming and keeping track of chemical compounds/chemical reactions.