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Art Nouveau sparked a passion for ornamental and graphic arts, architecture, and design throughout Europe and beyond.

Visual language: Organic and geometric patterns, combined flowing, natural shapes reminiscent of plant branches and petals. Flowing, rhythmic lines. Linear contours gained priority over vibrant colours like vibrant reds, oranges, and yellow-orange.

Conception: In the late 19th century, Art Nouveau's widespread popularity may be attributed in part to the adoption by numerous artists of readily reproducible graphic art forms. New chromolithographic methods were utilised to advertise new technology like telephones and electric lights, as well as nightlife establishments like pubs and restaurants, conveying the excitement and energy of contemporary living.

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Pop art is an art trend that began in the mid-to late-1950s in the United Kingdom and the United States. It was dubbed Pop Art because of its intended mass appeal and involvement with popular culture.

Visual language:
Using imagery from popular and mass cultures, such as advertising, comic comics,

Conception:
Although the artists' approaches differ greatly, they all have one thing in common: they all use popular culture images as their primary theme. The Pop art movement intended to merge the lines between "high" art and "low" culture by painting or sculpting images of popular culture products and celebrities. One of the most significant elements of Pop art is the idea that there is no hierarchy of culture and that art may take from any source.

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A design movement and philosophy, developed in England in the late Victorian era, beginning roughly in the 1860s.

Visual language: Elements of medieval art, especially Gothic and Celtic; Japanese art in a focus on linear quality and the flattened sense of space and form; and Islamic art, in a focus on ornament and patterned surfaces. Tend to focus on nature, but in simplified and stylized ways.

Conception: Arts and Crafts Movement was as much about a reform philosophy as it was a specific type of design, there isn't a single set of unifying traits that identify Arts and Crafts works. They rejected modern technology, seeing it as one of the elements that was negatively impacting society.

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Art Nouveau has a soft and detailed line in painting or pattern. Besides the weight of the lines, the lines usually don't go in a straight line to emphasize nature and the life of the art. Color palettes are mostly vivid colors that give us greenish looks.

It was during the industrial revolution, that most products were dehumanizing, and art nouveau try to bring beauty and nature into the art industry.

Opinion: I like Art Nouveau, it has a flowy feeling and is close to nature, except for the colors that make it feel moody, or darker. Besides, it might take some time to replicate a copy with that much detail in lines alone.

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Art deco become popular around 1930's era. The visual language art deco can potray the emotionally with very bright colors & playfulness. in modern trends, art deco were merged with craftmanship & luxury material.

For conception, art deco mean graphic, paintings, fashion, interiors and to celebrate every area of decorative art.

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art & craft movement very popular in decorations at home and seeks for beauty. features that are on this movement is simple, reiterative forms and curvature shapes.

The Arts and Crafts Movement produced designs based on forms in nature, like animals and plants.
the most importance of nature as inspiration, and the value of simplicity, utility, and beauty.

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Art Nouvea drew inspiration from both organic & geometric forms to create elegant flowing design. Has some characteristic like the shape used more assymmetrically, interwind organic and used of element flora and fauna.The tend to be muted & somber mustard.

Modernize design that show the new design style. It influenced architecture, interior design, jewelry, glass design, poster & illustration.

I like art nouveau because the style was romantic in nature and valued workmanship above the industrialization that was taking place at the time.

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Pop Art design is focused on representations of popular, American pop culture iconography.

Its intended popular appeal and its engagement with popular culture. Has some characteristics that are recognizable imagery, vibrant and bright colors and Irony and satire.

I love pop art because it more uses on Marvel & DC comic. The uses colour make me attractive to watch and fun to see the pop art style,element and the massage from the art.

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Art deco using man-made materials and sleek geometric or stylized shapes. Focus on geometrical line and shape. For its angular and geometric patterns as elaborate architectural exterior, Art Deco has been dubbed Zigzag Modern in building designs.

The main characteristics of Art Deco architecture are its sleek, linear, often rectangular geometric forms, arranged and broken up by curved ornamental elements. Art deco is the opposite from art nouveau which is art deco consists of sharp angles and geometrical shapes where art nouveau celebrates elegant curves and long lines.

I do not really like art deco because in my opinion the style and element more likely repetitive and same shape that can make me boring. But sometimes I adore eclecticism, so it's all about selecting and choosing what I like from a certain era and combining it with other pieces, whether Victorian, mid-century, or modern.

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Art Nouveau has a long, sinuous, organic line. The asymmetrical lines often take the form of flower stalks and buds, vine tendrils, insect wings, and other delicate and sinuous natural objects.

Art Nouveau is abandoned because it appeared old-fashioned and limited but it was generally a distinct decorative style. But I appreciate it because the lines they created in this art movement are special and rare nowadays.

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The term machine aesthetics refers to considering the formal aspects of machines, particularly their simple and regular shapes, smooth contours, and reflective surfaces, as beautiful. Shiny metals, molded plastics, and mirrored glass became important decorative devices.

I like Machine aesthetics because products in this art movement are simple and it looks modern.

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Pop art transitioned removed from the idea and ways used in Abstract Expressionism, the leading movement that preceded it. Pop art is easily recognizable due to its vibrancy and unique characteristics that are present in many of the most iconic works of the movement.

Pop Art can be defined by its recognizable imagery, bright and contrasting colors, mixed media, and collage. other than that it also used innovative techniques, for example, the printmaking process that enables the production of a large number of high-quality images.

I don't like pop art much, because to me it is too high profile, but I admire how they express their ideas.

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- to create an uncluttered environment in keeping with modern living. The quest was for pure, rational form
- the traditional concept of applying “art” had lost it relevance- the machine, rather than the hand, dominated production process
- Evolved into a simple, rational style which echoed the values and processes of many machine production
- The style-much simpler, more geometric, avant-garde architecture and the decorative arts were concerned
- Loewy is perhaps most identified with the streamlined look, inspired by the teardrop shape of airplanes, that became all the rage during the Great Depression. Here, a pencil sharpener from 1934.

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United States: pop art was a response by artists; it marked a return to hard-edged composition and representational art.

Britain: while employing irony and parody, were more academic.

Roy Lichtenstein
Its use of parody, probably defines the basic premise of pop art better than any other. Selecting the old-fashioned comic strip as subject matter, Lichtenstein produces a hard-edged, precise composition that documents while also parodying in a soft manner. Lichtenstein used oil and Magna paint in his best known works, such as Drowning Girl (1963), which was appropriated from the lead story in DC Comics' Secret Hearts

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The Great Depression of the 1930s in America had lead to the launch of an industrial design movement that changed the look of American life --- streamlining, which the aerodynamic pure-line concept of motion and speed developed from scientific thinking is applied in product and graphic design.

Age of Streamlining Movement is a style of architecture and design that is defined by the use of a lot of curving forms and long horizontal lines in products especially vehicles. From the aspect of physics, products with streamlining design takes aerodynamic theory into consideration to cut down their air resistance as much as possible. Whereas in aesthetic and visual language wise, the use of long lines and  perspective in streamlining emphasizes efficiency, speed, and power of the machine being portrayed in a product.

Opinion: I think the Age of Streamlining is a big progress in the development history of industrial design because the physical look of a product is no longer the only important factor that a designer pays attention to in designing but also how science affects the function of a product.

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The main point for the machine aesthetic is abandon all the unnecessary decoration in design but only focus on function.

The famous designer, Le Corbusier stated that: "Machine aesthetics pursues the simplicity, order and geometric forms in machine modeling, as well as the rationality and logic embodied in the machine itself, in order to produce a standardized, pure pattern". This has bring a new view for the designer and they take inspiration from the part of the boat/plane to design a building.

The reason I like Machine Aesthetic is because this art movement focus in used the simplicity and utility to make artwork to archive the result that people want.

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Consists usage of long, organic line and was employed most often in architecture, interior design, glass design, posters, and illustration.

My opinion : This type of art are rarely seen nowadays, so it gives an old vibes to everyone who saw it. People tend to be interested in something that they don't see everyday. So i think this art are able to attracts a lot of people with its own style.

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- does not have specific style or altitude (target)
- recognizable imagery
- innovative techniques
- bright colors
- posters, canned food/drinks road signs

My opinion : This art style are very versatile, this art plays with bright colors which pops out very well and match with many other colors as the background. Op top of that you can print it on top of a shirt, bags, caps or any merchandise and it still will come out nicely.

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Style from 19th century and then evolve around mid 19th.  Mostly used as decorations at homes and this art seeks for beauty. Consists a lot of curvature. The looks are very complex.

My opinion : For those who likes flower or tropical ideas, this is the one for them. With each complexity compliments each other. This kind of art could be turn into another innovative ideas such as floral phone cover, scarf, carpet etc.

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Pop art been promoted after world war I.

People can easily recognize what artist drawing/what the meaning the artist want to show. The color used in pop art mostly is bright color. This art movement also bring up the photography and printing  technique in that time.

Pop art also become a rise for the comic in Western. For example, Marvel comic and DC comic. (Flash from DC)

The reason I like Pop Art is because this art movement is the turning point for the comic/film rising in that time. It brings a huge impact to the comic/film industry in nowadays.

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- fame and celebrity culture
- Hollywood, movies, television, magazines, and newspapers were booming and as Andy Warhol declared, “In the future everybody will be world famous for fifteen minutes.”
- Certainly fame and celebrities, like everything else in the 1950s and 1960s, was something to be consumed, and it’s evident in the Pop Art representations of celebrities like Marilyn Monroe and Elvis Presley.
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Pop art emerged in the United Kingdom and the United States during the mid- to late-1950s. It is a new form of art emerges following the rise of pop culture, characterised by the imagery of consumerism, new media, and mass production.

Pop art is an art movement that challenges traditional fine arts in visual ad media wise to present or express one's idea. It creates imagery that can easily attract attention of crowd with bright and "popping" contrast colours, usually with single tones that doesn't blend into each other. Thus, it is often used for commercial purpose, to advertise a product, that is meant to be mass-produced, or in comics and magazines. Pop art is a popular, playful, young, gimmicky and humorous art movement. Method and material used in pop art that does not only limited to manual hand-drawn way but also method like photographic silkscreen printing used by the famous pop art artist Andy Warhol, enabling pop art to be mass-produced and still being a popular art favored by people until today, and differs it from the other art movements.

Opinion: Even though pop art is a very fun and fast eye-catching way to deliver one's idea to the crowd, I don't really like it because it gives an overall feeling of cheap or low cost to the applied product, and makes a design looking superficial.

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Pop Art has very bright colors and bold lines that almost resemble shadows around the edges. Usually uses prime or flat colors and color contrast that attract the viewer's attention.

It was in posters, furniture, and undoubtedly in comic books. Advertising became paler but straightforward (Coca-Cola) with bright red colors across the highway that catches the driver's attention.

Opinion: Hell yeah I like it, it was simple yet detailed, and it uses only a few colors yet still catches my attention. (but bright and strong colors tough)

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The Arts and Crafts Movement has realistic drawings that resemble real-life objects surrounding us every day. Observation of an object is crucial as the drawings or patterns were very detailed compared to modern flat designs. Colors usage were usually some accessible colors such as dark brown, blue dye (any blue), green, and dark cyan.

The Arts and Crafts Movement didn't really end even 160 years till the present. it has a strong foundation that opposes factory production. Nevertheless, the technology industry will improve so as mechanic production. As Arts and Craft Movement didn't hate it but welcomed it, but apricate the craftsmanship of any product.

Opinion: I don't like Arts and Crafts Movement due to its realisticness but acceptable on coins or ringgit notes as it's something important to everyone. Second, the price range is unreasonably expensive. Even if I wanted to support the movement, I couldn't afford even a handkerchief as an ordinary man.

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The Arts and Crafts movement began during the mid 19th century and was the first and foremost a response to social changes initiated by the Industrial Revolution that began in Britain. The first word that I can use to describe this movement immediately is 'Gothic'. The Arts and Crafts movement was indeed influenced by the Gothic style by William Morris. This notion of the Middle Ages as an ideal model for craftsmanship, design, and architecture would later become an important aspect of the Arts and Crafts movement. Pugin also wrote that design should have no unnecessary features that contribute nothing to construction or convenience. In addition, he mentioned that the purpose of decoration should be the “enrichment of the essential construction”.
The style of the Arts and Crafts movement does not just cover designs and ideas but also political movement and philosophy. It is a belief that beautiful and well-made objects and things should surround a person and the designer was the craftsman. Inspiration can be borrowed from nature and portrayed in a simplified and stylized way. The patterns are intended to have moving rectilinear lines and also curve lines.
This style can be seen in the Harry Potter movie series which is my favourite part of the movie. It added a mystery and historical sense to the surrounding. The style of Arts and Crafts movement in the architecture and furniture aften make me feel grand and awe。

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Fantasque Orange Gardenia Pattern Vase- Clarice Cliff

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Art Deco is an art movement involving g a mix of modern decorative art styles; its main characteristics were derived from various avant-garde painting styles of the early 20th century. Different from Art Nouveau's stylized forms from nature, Art Deco emphasizes machine-age streamlining and sleek geometry. In the overall aesthetics of Art deco, repetitive use of linear and geometric shapes are used, such as triangular and trapezoid shapes. Unlike the fine and complex detailing in Art Nouveau, Art Deco tend to simplify the form.
The simple style of Art Deco is an attraction to me. Simplified forms can be a way to express clean and harmonious art. Not a huge fan of Art Deco but do feel respect and astonished by the style of Art Deco.

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It featured flowing shapes, long horizontal lines, and nautical features, and was inspired by aerodynamic design.

Basically, the age of streamline emerged after a period of art deco making art deco greatly influenced this art.It was employed to convey the sense of sleekness and modernity in railroad locomotives, telephones, toasters, buses, appliances, and other items in industrial design.

I like the age of streamlining because of this art is influenced by aerodynamics design making it more functional.This help a lot in many industries such as tranportation by allowing for reduced wind resistance, faster transportation and a more efficient economy.

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1.Aerodinamic shapes, forms and lines (anything that contribute to reducing air resistance)
2.Generous curves and other rounded edges
3. Influenced by Art Deco elements (geometric shapes and straight lines)

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It is the "Art Deco" movement that emerged in Europe from the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century and developed widely in Europe and the United States. At that time, it was simply called the modern style, just as the Rococo style was called in its era.

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Art Nouveau  is an international style of art, architecture, and applied art especially the decorative art .Also known as the Modern Art. It was often inspired by natural forms such as the sinuous curves of plants and flowers
One major objective of Art Nouveau was to break down the traditional distinction between fine arts (especially painting and sculpture) and applied arts. It was most widely used in interior design, jewellery and metal work.

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Streamlining is an international style of Art Deco architecture and design that emerged in the 1930s. Inspired by aerodynamic design, it emphasized curving forms and long horizontal lines In industrial design, it was used in railroad locomotives, telephones and toasters.

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Art Deco, sometimes referred to as Deco, is a style of visual arts, architecture and design that first appeared in France just before World War I. It influenced the design of buildings, furniture, jewellery, fashion, cars, cinemas, trains, ocean liners, and everyday objects such as radios.

Art deco also marked by Heavy geometric influences,Triangular shapes,Zigzags,Trapezoidal shapes,Straight and smooth lines,Loud, vibrant, and even kitschy colors,Streamlined and sleek forms.

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It borrow the inspirations from Medieval art, Gothic and Celtic.

In art and crafts movement, the pattern mostly used straight line but could also include some curve line.

The pattern and the color used in art work mostly take from nature. (Ticket of art & crafts exhibition society used earth tones)

More focus in simplicity, utility, and beauty in design.

The reason I like art and crafts movement is because it has changes the view of artist in late 19 century.This has bring a big influence to the artist and artwork nowadays.

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Visual Language : Focus on Geometrical Line / Shape. Emphasis raw material and expensive to create the artwork. Contemporary / mixture artwork on the pattern .

Conception : Emphasis on fancy , expensive and moden style building / crafter or art workers. Focusing on luxury , rich , expensive and technicallly design.

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Art Nouveau style is inspired by the natural world, characterized by sinuous, sculptural, organic shapes, arches, curving lines, and sensual ornamentation.
- Combined flowing
-organic and geometric
-Assymetrical shape
-Curved form

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Its visual language mainly has to do with the bright and contrasting colour and also the thickness and bold of the lines. This elements makes the art POP hence the name of the art style.

What makes the art pop even more is when there is some sort of iconic pop culture element implemented within the art. For example, the beatles, marvel/dc comics and american propaganda.

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The key visual language for Art Nouveau is that the lines are very long and it somewhat immitates the randomness and flow of wild flowers/outdoor nature and various out sinuous natural objects. Which makes the art often be asymmetrical

The lines may be elegant and graceful or infused with a powerful rythmic whiplike force and thats the beauty of the art.

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- Intricate urvilinear paterns of sinuous asymetrical lines
-based on plants-forms

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- cartoon style image
-using bright colour
-using variety of colour

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Pop art is a reaction to abstract expressionism which struggle to express the emotions of the individual

Pop art also marked by clear lines, bold colour, sharp paintwork and clear representations of symbols, objects and people common in pop culture

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The asymmetrical line of Art Nouveau, which mimics the form of nature such as flower stalks and buds, vine tendrils, insect wings, and other delicate and sinuous natural elements, can be beautiful and graceful or filled with a fiercely rhythmic.
Art Nouveau was an attempt to modernise design by discarding the previously fashionable varied historical influences. Artists were inspired by organic and geometric forms, as well as natural forms mimicking plant branches and petals.

This art is quite attractive for me as it was inspired by nature. As we can see the graceful shape and form of art nouveau really caught my attention.

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Popular in Europe and US, art nouveau is a type of new art at the time. Art Nouveau style advocated the unity of all the arts and argued against discrimination between fine art and the lesser, decorative arts (caused by the rise of industrialisation during industrial revolution). Thus, Art Nouveau artists sought to integrate art with the everyday, producing beautiful yet functional objects to elevate people's lives. The roots of Art Nouveau can be traced back to the Art and Crafts Movement.

Art nouveau is a type of art that has a lot of curve lines, and is often asymmetry, thus gives a movement feeling in visual language. It looks very similar to art deco, but art nouveau has more curve, organic and long lines, whereas art deco has more sharp corners and geometry shapes. In paintings, art nouveau inspired a lot by floras, faunas and legend story characters, whereas in products and buildings, it uses a lot of stained glass, curves and arches.

Opinion: I like this art movement because it gives viewer a lively feeling of art and design, with muted but not dull colours. I also like this art movement because it is very detailed, graceful and has a mysterious vibe.

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Visual Language : Iconic / Popular person / product. Using bright colour , and cartoon style image/ film to represent the art. Focus on photography technique or printing technique by using variety of bright colouring .

Conception : Emphasis on story telling of a product / characteristic. developing new art that can be used as advertisement / promoting product / film / comic/ etc and artwork .

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Art Nouveau was an innovative international style of modern art that became fashionable around the year 1890 to the First World War. Art Noveau portrayed sinuous, graceful, and rhythm organic lines based on plant forms. The motifs are sometimes inspired by plants. An example is the Illustration of Zodiac by Alphonse Mucha. Asymmetrical lines are shown clearly on the rhythmic swirling hair and flowing sinuous lines are used often in the detailing of the artwork. The overall picture gave a sense of organic nature.
The style of Art Nouveau using the flowing of lines and fine detailing are parts that attract me. I love the feel of organic nature that indicates Art Nouveau from architecture, furniture, and illustrations.

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Visual Language : Majority in organic shape that applied on building/ interior designing. Assymetrical shape , colour is somber musted and muted . creating emphasis on building pattern ( elegant and modern - classic / church style / glass)

Conception : Basically used in Europe country , they want to develop the modern style/design but still keep the original ideas. They want to focus on the elegant , rich and fancy style of the art.

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Smooth lines, geometric shapes, streamlined forms, and often garish or vibrant colours were used to portray contemporary technology in the Art Deco style. Originally a high-end style using expensive materials.

In Art Deco,modern trends were merged with exquisite craftsmanship and luxurious materials. It signified elegance, glamour, excitement, and trust in social and technical advancement during its peak.

I dont really attracted on this art deco because of its style which is showing luxury and wealth giving birth to differences between the two caste layers of society,which is the rich and the common people.

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-luxury and utilitarian wares of artistic design
- creating new architectural and interior schemes
- embraced the aesthetic possibilities of new materials such as cast iron
- aimed to elevate the decorative arts to the level of fine art by applying the highest standards of craftsmanship and design

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Design language
- Asymmetrical shapes
- use byk of arc and curved forms
-  very beautiful stained glass design

Conception
- Lord of the rings
- harry potter
- architecturial buildings dkt berlin

I find this style very beautiful, reminds me of lord of the ring the moment dr talk about it. It is beautiful.

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Here you will write about what you know about this design style in terms of it's visual language and conception.

You can add pictures, links etc. to emphasize your points.

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Here you will write about what you know about this design style in terms of it's visual language and conception.

You can add pictures, links etc. to emphasize your points.

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Here you will write about what you know about this design style in terms of it's visual language and conception.

You can add pictures, links etc. to emphasize your points.

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Design Language (art)
- Recognizable imagery
- Bright colors
- irony and satire
- innovative techniques
- Mixed media & Collage

Conception
- public figures
- consumerism products
- everyday item
- political figure

I really like the style of a collage, and mixed media artworks. I like this style

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This is my favorite style. I love its bold and exaggerated style, it's fresh.

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The name "Pop" comes from the word "popular art". It is an art movement that explores the connection between popular culture and art. Pop Art attempted to overthrow abstract expression art and turned to figurative mass cultural themes such as symbols, trademarks, etc.

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Art Deco design represented modernism turned into fashion. Its products included both individually crafted luxury items and mass-produced ware
The distinguishing features of the style are simple, clean shapes, often with a “streamlined” look; ornament that is geometric or stylized from representational forms; and unusually varied, often expensive materials

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Design language
Style lean towards traditional craftsmanship, and often used medieval, romantic, or folk styles of decoration.

Conception
- Happen during 19th century, artist were struggle to make art, it is limited
- menekankan bunga2 dan daun
- alot of curves

I like it but not so much. The style often used in churches and creepy buildings which I find disturbing, but also at the same time, quite fascinating and interesting.

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It is a design improvement movement that began as a result of the decline in design quality brought about by the mass production of the Industrial Revolution. At a time when mass production and industrialization were in the ascendant, the Arts and Crafts movement aimed to resist this trend and re-establish the value of craftsmanship.