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The author of this literary piece was unknown. However, Egyptologists find this tale to be one of the finest pieces of literature to survive from Ancient Egypt.

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Egyptian literature began during the Pharaonic period and continued until the cessation of Roman dominion in Egypt. The Ancient literature of Egypt was categorized into three periods known as the old kingdom, middle kingdom, and new kingdom. During the old kingdom, dated c. 2614–c. 2181 BCE, the literature was written into three forms of inscriptions known as the hieroglyphics, or sacred carvings; hieratic writings, or sacred writings; and demotic script, or popular writing. Moreover, the middle kingdom, dated 2040–1782 BCE, was considered the classical age of Egyptian literature, brought about by cultural and social changes. Lastly, during the new kingdom, the inscriptions were centered on religion and gods, while stories and poems reflected social conflicts.

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Exposition
The first son of Geb and Nut, Osiris was tall, slender, and handsome, with jet black hair.

Rising Action
When his father, Geb, gave up the reigning power over Egypt and retired into the heavens, Osiris took over the kingship and married his sister, the beautiful Isis.

Climax
Under his wise authority the Egyptians were persuaded to renounce cannibalism. He taught them farming and the pleasures of music, and he framed a just legal code for them.

Falling Action
Egypt flourished peacefully under his rule.

Denouement

Then Osiris went off to civilize the rest of the world and brought the same blessings to Europe, the Near East, and the Orient. In his absence Isis reigned as queen of Egypt and the land continued to prosper.

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Osiris
Protagonist of the story. He is the Egyptian Pharaoh who reigned over Egypt in the early beginnings. He is the king of the dead.

Isis
A protagonist. She is the sister and wife of Osiris.

Harpocrates
Horus the infant, son of Osisris.

Seth
An antagonists. He is the veil brother of Osiris who was jealous of him.

Ra
The King of the Gods.

Nut
Sky goddess, mother of Osiris

Geb
Earth God, father of Osiris.

Thoth
God of wisdom.

Silene
Moon Goddess.

Horus
Brother of Osiris

Nephthys
Sister of Osiris

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The theme of this story is the struggle between the good and evil.

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Love can irrevocably transform us.

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The unending conflict between good and evil is well-represented in this story. The story served as a helpful reminder that goodness encompasses many different qualities, including selflessness, gentleness, harmony with others and oneself, and being a good example for others.

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Exposition
The fictional account of the royal courtier's life begins with Sinuhe recalling the day King Sehetepibre, ruler of Egypt, dies. Sinuhe is away from the palace in Egypt, having accompanied the prince, Senwosret, and the prince's children on an expedition to conquer areas in Libya. When Sinuhe overhears a messenger telling the royal children about the king's death, he is overcome with panic. He hides between two bushes until the messenger has gone away. Then Sinuhe sets out into the desert, abandoning his comfortable life in Egypt without apparent reason.

Rising Action
After traveling on foot for a couple of days, Sinuhe is dehydrated and believes the dryness in his throat is "the taste of death." However, he meets a Syrian sheik who recognizes him from Egypt. The man brings Sinuhe back to health and Sinuhe stays with his people for six months. Sinuhe then meets Amunenshi, a Palestinian prince who invites Sinuhe to live with him in Retjenu (the Ancient Egyptian name for Canaan and Syria). During a dialogue with Amunenshi, Sinuhe delivers a eulogy to the deceased king and offers glowing praise of the man's son, the new King Senwosret. Amunenshi, seemingly pleased by the display of loyalty, sets up Sinuhe with a comfortable life in Retjenu, marrying Sinuhe to his daughter and putting him in charge of an area called Iaa.

Climax
Over decades, Sinuhe establishes himself as a hero in Retjenu, where he lives a life of abundance and gains respect. Eventually, a fellow tribe leader challenges Sinuhe to a fight. Sinuhe easily dodges the man's many arrows and javelins and then shoots a single arrow into the man's neck. After Sinuhe finishes the man off with a blow from the man's own axe, the people watching rejoice. Sinuhe consolidates his power and cements his reputation as a great warrior.

Falling Action
Despite the good life Sinuhe has lucked into in Retjenu, he longs to live out his final days in Egypt, believing it only right that he die in the place he was born. He addresses his wishes to God, who seems to answer through a formal invitation from King Senwosret. Like Sinuhe, the king believes it is time Sinuhe returned to Egypt.

Denouement
Sinuhe lives out his last days living close to the palace, watching men construct his tomb. The story ends with Sinuhe recognizing how lucky he is, as a lowly man, to receive such luxuries from the king.

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Sinuhe
Main character of the story, flees in Egypt to save his own life.

Sesostris
Son of King Amenemhet I, also becomes the new King of Egypt after the passing of his father.

King Amenemhet I
Founder of the 12th dynasty of Egypt, and later passes away by an unknown causes.

Amunenshi
Ruler of Retjenu (Syria) that takes Sinuhe in, and later becomes his father in law.

Strong man of Retjenu
Challenges Sinuhe to a one on one combat to the death.

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The theme of this story revolves around the themes of redemption, loyalty, and humility.

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We are all entitled with a free will

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The tale of Sinuhe details the divine beliefs of Egyptians including the life after death. This story allows us to explore the different beliefs of ancient Egypt that remained significant up to this time.  This story also reminded us that we are all entitled with a free will. We human beings are products of our own deeds and that we should take accountable in every action that we do.