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Genital herpes is caused by the Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV). There are two strands of Herpes Simplex Virus, HSV-1 and HSV-2.

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HSV-1 normally causes cold sores or fever blisters. HSV-2 commonly causes genital herpes.

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Signs and symptoms of genital herpes include:
*Pain or itching
*Small red bumps or tiny white blisters
*Ulcers
*Scabs
Also, during an outbreak one may have flu-like symptoms such as swollen lymph nodes in groin area, headaches, muscle aches and fever.

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Buttocks or thighs (Men and women)
Anus (Men and Women)
Mouth (Men and Women)
Urethra (Men and Women)
Vaginal area (Women)
External genitals (Women)
Cervix (Women)
Penis (Men)
Scrotum (Men)

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Long term effects or complications of Genital Herpes

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Long term effects or complications of Genital Herpes

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*High risk of contracting other sexually transmitted infections
*Risk of passing it to baby through birth canal
*Rectal inflammation
*Bladder problems
*Meningitis
*Recurring symptoms

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Babies can be exposed to the virus through the process of birth. The virus may cause blindness, brain damage and may result in death.

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*Sexual Contact
*Skin to Skin Contact
*Oral Sex
*During birthing process

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Preventing contraction of Genital Herpes

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Preventing contraction of Genital Herpes

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*Using latex condoms during intercourse
*Avoid sex if your partner has an outbreak
*Avoid having multiple sex partners
*Practice great personal hygiene

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Genital herpes can be diagnosed by any of these tests:
*Blood test- analyzes a sample of blood for the presence of herpes simplex virus.
*Viral culture- taking a tissue sample or scraping one of the sores for examination in lab.
*Polymerase chain reaction- copy DNA from a sample of blood, tissue from a sore, or spinal fluid. DNA can be tested to determine the presence, and which strand an individual has.

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*Women are at higher risk for contracting genital herpes
*Having multiple sex partners
*Poor immune system

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There is no cure for genital herpes.  Antivirals may be prescribed to prevent or shorten outbreak, reduce the chances of spreading it, and reduce the recurring chances.

Also, self-care is recommended. This includes wearing loose fitting clothing, keep the site clean and dry, and using mild cleansers when bathing in warm water.