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Most tea is made out of Camellia sinensis plant, also known as Tea plant. Different types of tea, like green, white, black, pu-erh and oolong teas comes from the same plant. However, the way they process the tea makes the difference in the taste and smell of the tea.

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After the farmers harvest the tea plant, the tea leaves are put in the sun to dry out. After that the leaves are rolled and fermented. The fermentation process is important in that it produces the essential oils that give teas their distinctive flavors.

While most teas leaves are made this way, herbal teas are made from seeds, berries, flowers or roots. Herbal teas can be created from a lot of different plants, like chamomile, peppermint, dandelions, hibiscus, barley, sage and rosemary.

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The issue of the tea trade is that the farmers struggle to get a fair deal for their crops and they can't plan ahead because the crop price is very unpredictable. Furthermore, most farmers don't have enough land to mass produce tea leaves leaving only big foundations to sell all the tea leaves companies, running small farmers out of business.

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The fairtrade foundation allows farmers to have a minimum price for buying the tea leaf. Fairtrade Standards for tea include an origin-specific "Fairtrade Minimum Price, which acts as a safety net against the unpredictable market." Farmers can invest more time and money in environmental education and training, quality testing, equipment upgrading, developing sustainable farming techniques, and most environmentally friendly production methods to achieve quality farming by investing in fair trade awards for community building.

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This is important because the farmers do the most work but they get lease money out of it. Furthermore, this will affect three of the SDGs, No. 4: Quality Education, No. 8: Decent work and Economic Growth and No. 10: Reduced Inequalities.

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This is important because tea is the most popular drink in the world after water – an estimated 70,000 cups are drunk every second.

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According to Fairtrade, paying farmers a fair price for their goods and employees a fair salary for their labor is the greatest approach to end poverty. We set minimum pricing for all major commodities as a crucial safety net for farmers. Over €994 million in premium payments have been made to Fairtrade farmers and businesses since 2014.

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If Fair Trade succeeds in its aim of raising the prices received by farmers, this will benefit more those farmers producing greater volumes of coffee and who are typically less vulnerable. In addressing inequalities, the Fair Trade social premium is superior to minimum prices.

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To provide small farmers, artisans, and creatives a chance to compete with more established companies, a program was created. Some contend that fair trade has more disadvantages than advantages. Before considering whether or not you should purchase these items, think about a few of the disadvantages.

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I will sell fairtrade products by letting everyone know how it will help tea farmers, like you reading this padlet now.

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Tea farmers and workers - Fairtrade Foundation. (2022, December 20). Retrieved January 16, 2023, from Fairtrade Foundation website: https://www.fairtrade.org.uk/farmers-and-workers/tea/

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10 ways Fairtrade helps advance the Sustainable Development Goals. (2021). Retrieved January 16, 2023, from Fairtrade International website: https://www.fairtrade.net/news/10-ways-fairtrade-helps-advance-the-sustainable-development-goals

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Tea | FAO | Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (2022). Retrieved January 16, 2023, from Fao.org website: https://www.fao.org/markets-and-trade/commodities/tea/en/

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