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Punk graphic design, emerging during the mid-70s, is characterised by handmade visual elements, rough cutouts, “ransom note” typography, and lucid colour palettes. Key aspects of Punk graphic design include: non grid-based layouts, high-contrast imagery, gritty and tactile textures/overlays (e.g. crumpled/ripped paper, and/or grainy, noisy, or pixelated effects), hand-drawn fonts and graphics, harshly abrupt language. Similarly to both Brutalism and Grunge, Punk disregards and diverges from traditional graphic design principles. As a result, Punk also proves to be popular with the younger generation, as its unorthodox and outwardly-rebellious style channels their anti-establishment ideology, and rejection of mainstream, societal norms.

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Brutalist graphic design, beginning as an architectural movement, is characterised by raw and unrefined visual elements, abrupt layouts, and stark colour palettes. Key aspects of Brutalist graphic design include: grid-based layouts, straight and defined lines, bold and clear-cut typography, clashing colour palettes, gritty and tactile textures/overlays (e.g. grainy, noisy, or pixelated effects). Brutalism regularly disregards and diverges from traditional graphic design principles (e.g. alignment, cohesive colour palettes, etc). Consequently, Brutalism is popular with the younger generation, as its avant-garde and unorthodox style reflects the younger generation’s rejection of inaccurate, corporate portrayals; Instead, fostering truth and authenticity.

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Grunge graphic design, emerging during the late-80s/early-90s, is characterised by distressed and distorted typography, rough textures/overlays, asymmetric and sporadic layouts, and intentionally unaligned type. Key aspects of Grunge graphic design include: stamped and/or eroded typography, gritty and tactile textures/overlays (e.g. crumpled paper, scratched metal, and/or grainy, noisy, or pixelated effects), asymmetric and disorderly layouts. Similarly to Brutalism, Grunge disregards and diverges from traditional graphic design principles. Consequently, Grunge is another style that proves to be popular with the younger generation, as its raw, avant-garde and chaotic style reflects their rejection of overly polished, algorithm-driven media.

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Introduction to Movement, Revolving & Spiralling Revolution

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Introduction to Movement, Revolving & Spiralling Revolution

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Radical Processes Artist Research: Jamie Reid (ft. Sex Pistols)

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Radical Processes Artist Research: Jamie Reid (ft. Sex Pistols)