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Annelies Marie Frank, known as Anne Frank. Born June 12, 1929, in Frankfurt am Main. She was a German girl of Jewish descent.

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With Hitler's rise to power in 1933, Anne's father, Otto Frank, took his wife and two daughters to live in Amsterdam.

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In 1941, after German forces occupied the Netherlands, Anne was compelled to transfer from a public school to a Jewish one. They remained hidden in Amsterdam from 1942 to 1944

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On June 12, 1942, she received a red-and-white plaid diary for her 13th birthday. Anne wrote faithfully in her diary, recounting day-to-day life in hiding, from ordinary annoyances to the fear of capture. She discussed typical adolescent issues as well as her hopes for the future, which included becoming a journalist or a writer.

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The Frank family was transported to Westerbork, a transit camp in the Netherlands, and from there to Auschwitz, in German-occupied Poland, on September 3, 1944, on the last transport to leave Westerbork for Auschwitz. Anne and Margot were transferred to Bergen-Belsen the following month.

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Anne’s mother died in early January, just before the evacuation of Auschwitz on January 18, 1945. Otto Frank was liberated by Soviet troops on January 27, 1945.

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Otto Frank found Anne’s diary, which was published as Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl

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The Diary, which has been translated into more than 65 languages, is the most widely read diary of the Holocaust, and Anne is probably the best known of Holocaust victims.

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The Diary was also made into a play that premiered on Broadway in October 1955, and in 1956 it won both the Tony Award for best play and the Pulitzer Prize for best drama. A film version directed by George Stevens was produced in 1959.

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The Frank family’s hiding place on the Prinsengracht, a canal in Amsterdam, became a museum that is consistently among the city’s most-visited tourist sites.

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Anne Frank died of a disease, typhus, in the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in February or March 1945.

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Her story shows that every fact of war leaves sadness, so we must contribute to peace, hope and freedom. Understand that despite the difficult situations we must defend what we believe in and be brave to achieve our dreams