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Name: RIDWAN BIN ABD RASHID @ OMAR

No. Matric : 234771
From : Shah Alam, Selangor
Course: ENCS
Date of Birth : 4/1/2005
Contact Info :

Email: ridwanracc@gmail.com
No. Phone: 018-258-5026

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WEEK 1 : ADAB IN SEEKING KNOWLEDGE (8/9/2023) (SEM 1)

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WEEK 1 : ADAB IN SEEKING KNOWLEDGE (8/9/2023) (SEM 1)

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1. Intention is Key: Approach the quest for knowledge with humility and the right intention. Seek knowledge for the sake of Allah and out of genuine love for it, not to show off or compete with others.

2. Respect for Teachers: Show respect not only to your formal educators but also to those who willingly share knowledge with you. Be mindful of your tone, use a polite voice when speaking to teachers, and arrive promptly for classes.

3. Maintain a Pure Heart: To make learning easier, keep your heart pure and your intentions right. Avoid engaging in sinful activities like watching inappropriate content, as it can negatively affect your heart and hinder your pursuit of knowledge.

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Belief in Allah's Messengers:

1. Divine Messengers: We trust that Allah chooses special individuals to deliver His message and guide people in the ways of Islam.

2. Guidance: These messengers help us get closer to Allah and live a righteous life.

3. Faith Requirement: As Muslims, we must believe in these messengers sent by Allah.

4. Learning from Their Lives: We can draw inspiration from their experiences, like Prophet Muhammad's patience when facing challenges while spreading Islam.

Belief in the Day of Judgment:

1. Temporary World: We know that the world is temporary, and everything Allah created will eventually conclude.

2. Accountability: Belief in the Day of Judgment reminds us to be more mindful and obedient to Allah, the eternal and just Creator.

3. Allah's Supreme Power: We acknowledge that Allah holds ultimate power over the universe and can bring it to an end if He wishes.

Belief in Qada and Qadar:

1. Divine Knowledge: Belief in Qada and Qadar means firmly trusting that Allah knows everything and has a plan that has existed since forever.

2. Balancing Effort and Trust: We should combine our hard work with trust in Allah's plan, recognizing that success ultimately comes from Him.

3. Accepting Allah's Will: Embracing Allah's plan brings inner peace and tranquility. Those who accept Allah's decree are cherished by Him, and belief in Qada can alleviate sorrow and distress.

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- In Sunni Islam, the Hadith of Gabriel, also known as Hadith Jibril, is a fundamental teaching of the Islamic faith shared by the Prophet Muhammad. This hadith succinctly outlines the core beliefs and concepts of Islam.

- The importance of the Hadith of Gabriel in Islam lies in its role as the most renowned and significant hadith. In this hadith, the Archangel Gabriel visits the Prophet Muhammad to inquire about various aspects of the religion, including Islam, Iman (faith), the Day of Judgment, and its signs.

- An illustrative example of the Hadith of Gabriel can be found in a narration by Abu Hurairah, wherein Muhammad conveys that when God ordained the creation, He made a divine commitment, inscribed in a book kept with Him, stating that His mercy surpasses His wrath.

- This hadith serves as a concise and vital guideline for Muslims, emphasizing the core tenets of their faith and offering insight into the divine mercy of Allah.

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Belief in Allah:

1. **Ultimate Faith:** As devout Muslims, our primary faith is in Allah. We prioritize our devotion to Him over any other beings or things. We must worship Allah with unwavering belief because He is the Creator of this magnificent world, shaping it with a mere command "Be."

2. **Obedience and Consequences:** Our faith involves wholehearted obedience to Allah, for there are consequences for those who either refuse to worship Him or deny His existence. This is encapsulated in the hadith that advises steadfastly saying, "I believe in Allah."

Belief in Angels:

1. **Angel's Role:** Part of our worship involves believing in Allah's magnificent creation: the angels. Among these, we recognize archangels like Jibreel, Mikael, Izrael, Israfil, Munkar and Nakir, Raqib and Atid, Ridhwan, and Malik.

2. **Assigned Tasks:** Each angel has a distinct role, and they unfailingly follow Allah's commands. For example, Jibreel delivers revelations, Mikael manages sustenance distribution, Izrael takes human lives upon Allah's command, and Israfil sounds the trumpet on the Day of Judgment.

Belief in Books:

1. **Divine Messages:** Allah has communicated with His prophets throughout time, providing guidance. These messages collectively form the "kitab," including the Taurat (Moses), Zabur (David), Injil (Jesus), and the Quran (Muhammad). These messages are meant to lead humanity in the right direction.

2. **Guiding Principles:** We should embrace the Quran and the Sunnah (teachings of the Prophet) as our life's guiding principles. These sources help us stay on the right path and avoid straying from the true essence of Islam.

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Week 5 : Eschatology and qiyammah (SEM 1)

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Week 5 : Eschatology and qiyammah (SEM 1)

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Eschatology, the study of the last things, is a term originating from the Western world. It encompasses beliefs about the end of history, resurrection, the Last Judgment, the messianic era, and theodicy, which relates to justifying God's justice. This term has been extended by historians of religion to encompass similar themes in various cultures and belief systems, including non-literate societies, ancient Mediterranean and Middle Eastern cultures, and Eastern civilizations.

Signs of the Day of Judgment, as mentioned in a Hadith:

The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) addressed his companions when they were discussing the Hour (Day of Judgment). He told them that it would not arrive until they witnessed ten distinct signs. These signs include the appearance of smoke, the arrival of the Dajjal (the Antichrist), the emergence of a mysterious Beast (Dabbah), the sun rising from the west, the descent of Isa ibn Maryam (Jesus), and other significant events.

So, from the Hadith, we understand that these are major indicators of the impending Day of Judgment:

- Smoke
- The Dajjal (Antichrist)
- The Beast (Dabbah)
- The sun rising from the west
- The descent of Isa ibn Maryam (Jesus)

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prayer prohibits wrongdoings

sawm(fasting) is to attain taqwa to our nafs and desires

zakat redistribution wealth from rich to poor

reminder to share blessings with others

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WEEK 4 : Virtues found in fasting (SEM 2)

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WEEK 4 : Virtues found in fasting (SEM 2)

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take a deep breath

control our anger

stay silent

find solution instead of complaining about what happen

sabr in avoiding Allah’s forbidden and in obey the orders

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WEEK 2 :  Preparation of solat with khusyu’ (SEM 2)

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WEEK 2 :  Preparation of solat with khusyu’ (SEM 2)

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3 obligatory conditions for prayer.

3 rational situations

3 pillars of solat

know the meaning of all ayah we recite and not to be doubtful

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In this brief self-reflection, I offer a glimpse into the person I am today and the core values that guide my life. One of the fundamental values that define me is empathy. I've always believed in the power of understanding and compassion. It's what drives me to connect with others, offer a helping hand, and find common ground with people from all walks of life. Only a glimpse into the complexity of my being. I am a work in progress, driven by empathy, creativity, and the quest for personal growth. My journey is ongoing, and I look forward to the adventures and discoveries that lie ahead.

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gets Allah' s pleasure(istighfar and donating)

surah al-ahzab (ayah 35)

greediness in wealth but not in ibadah

forgive all sins

reward doubled (example solah jemaah 27

rewards or solat in masjid nabawi)

surah al-baqarah ayat 261

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jihad: effort on worship Allah (study)

self reflection: during solah we are just slaves on Allah’s view

tawaddu’ : sujud towards Allah and not to be arrogant

khusyuk: focus on worship allah (solah)