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Socio-cultural factors are the social and cultural influences that affect an individual. Below is a list of factors that affect second language acquisition.

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Cognitive process refers to the mental processes associated with thinking, learning, and recalling information. Below is a list of items that may affect an individual's second language acquisition.

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Linguistics is the study of language and its structure. Below is a list of how an L1 linguistics may affect an L2 linguistics.

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Physical factors can include physical abilities, sensory abilities, and environmental conditions. Below is a list of items that may affect second language acquisition.

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Affective factors are the emotional aspects that influence second language acquisition. Below is a list of emotional factors that may affect second language acquisition.

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Political factors are government mandates that affect education. Below is a list of policies that shape language education in California.