# data[].attributes.body
Now, make a presentation (feel free to use canva, genially, power point, padlet...) about sustainable transportation. Each group will focus on a topic:

GROUP 1: Electric vehicles

GROUP 2: Bicycles

GROUP 3: Public transport (BUSES)

GROUP 4: Pedestrians

GROUP 5: Cars/ taxis

GROUP 6: Carpooling

GROUP 7: Planes

GROUP 8: Public transport (EXCEP BUSES)

Use the previous information and complete it according to your topic. Compare Spanish and Norwegian means of transport. Use pictures, videos... do you have any idea to make transportation in your city more sustainable? what grabs your attention about transportation in Spain or Norway? What would you change if you were the president of your country?...

Then, post here your presentation. You will show us your presentation tomorrow. Looking forward!!!!!

# data[].attributes.body
Now, you are going to attend some classes.  We`ll meet at the hall and we will help you to find your class.
The groups and classes are the following:

10:10-11:05:
- Sebastian, Evelin, Johan: Geography and history (1ºA)
- Mathea, Mick, Vilde: Music (1ºC)
- Tiril, Ida, Ecen: English (2ºC)
- Einar, Leo, Viktor: Geography and history (2ºA)
- Anna, Aurora, Edith: German (4ºA)
11:05-11:30- BREAK

11:30-12:20:
- Sebastian, Evelin, Johan: french (1ºA)
- Mathea, Mick, Vilde: english (B1ºB)
- Tiril, Ida, Eveb: music (1E)
- Einar, Leo, Viktor: english (1ºB)
- Anna, Aurora, Edith: english (B1ºC)

# data[].attributes.body
This is especially impactful if your city or district has a large percentage of renewable energy sources in its electricity grid. In general, switching from a regular vehicle to an electric vehicle (EV) can reduce your carbon footprint by an average of 2 tons per year. If there are second-hand EV’s available where you live, even better, as manufacturing new EVs requires a high amount of minerals and precious metals. Mining these resources results in carbon emissions but the longer we use the vehicle, the lower the manufacturing emissions will become over time. Keeping the vehicle in good shape with regular maintenance will also ensure a longer lifetime. Last but not least, the smaller the vehicle, the less energy required to move it; consider purchasing a smaller vehicle to reduce overall carbon emissions.

Does your city or district use renewable energy resources? Are there second hand EV’s available? Are there electric buses in your city or country?

# data[].attributes.headline
2. Walk, bike, take public transport, or carpool

# data[].attributes.subject
2. Walk, bike, take public transport, or carpool

# data[].attributes.body
Walking and biking are naturally the least carbon-intensive means of transport. If your end destination is walkable or bikeable, consider increasing the number of times you walk or bike each week. If your destination is too far to walk or bike, consider taking public transportation. Shifting from cars to public transportation can reduce up to 2.2 tons of carbon emissions annually per individual. If you do need to travel by car, carpooling can result in up to 1.0 tons of carbon emissions reduced. Feeling ambitious? Living car-free can reduce your annual carbon footprint by up to 3.6 tons!

Is your destination within walking or biking distance? What public transport options are available to get to your destination? Is carpooling an option a few times a week or month?

# data[].attributes.headline
Here you are some ideas and tips for a more sustainable transportation. Let's complete it with information about means of transport in your city or country. 

# data[].attributes.subject
Here you are some ideas and tips for a more sustainable transportation. Let's complete it with information about means of transport in your city or country. 

# data[].attributes.body
1. Be mindful of flying
A long-haul flight, for example New York City to Tokyo one-way, is on average almost 2 tons of carbon dioxide emissions. Remember, globally, the average annual carbon footprint per individual is 5.9 tons! Flying has a significant impact on our planet because planes are heavy and their engines require a lot of fuel to power. Planes burn fossil fuels to get their energy and produce astronomical amounts of emissions as a result. Even medium- and short-haul flights cumulatively have a large impact to the tune of 0.2 to 1.5 tons per trip. Alternative methods of transportation such as train or bus can be a planet-friendly option. If you’re travelling for business, planning ahead and reducing the number of trips needed by taking a single longer trip can help eliminate the number of flights needed. For a personal vacation, what destinations are accessible via train, bus, or a shorter car drive.

Can you reduce the number of flights you take annually by combining trips or taking alternative transportation like train or bus? Could your relatives?

Complete with the information below. Add pictures, link to local newspapers, whatever you need in order to show us how sustainable is transportation in your town.

# data[].attributes.body
Do you know the meaning of carbon footprint? Do you know yours?
Let's use the following tool to calculate our carbon footprint. Some means of transport have a strong influence on it. Click on the image and then, discuss with your partners about your carbon footprints. Are there any difference between norwegian and spanish results? Are they similar? Why? What influence most on your carbon footprints?

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.keywords[]
united nations climate neutral greenhouse gases offsetting offset carbon footprint calculator

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Offset your footprint. United Nations platform for voluntary cancellation. 100% of money is redirected to the projects (no fees)

# data[].attributes.body
Group1: Iván, Diego, Johan, Sebastian, Alejandro
Group 2: Amara, Inés, Mathea, Mick
Group 3: Natalia, Nor, Carolina, Tiril, Ida
Group 4: Álvaro, Hugo, Leo Laca, Einar
Group 5: Victor, Leo Portela, Even, Viktor
Group 6: Claudia, Alba, Evelin, Vilde
Group 7: Nerea, Irene, Anna, Aurora
Group 8: Adriana, Fernando, Fahd, Edit

# data[].attributes.body
Whether it’s for work or for pleasure, the choices we make on how we get from one place to another - driving, flying, ferrying, biking, scooting, and public transportation- can have a large impact on carbon emissions.
Today, the transportation sector results in the greatest production of global carbon emissions. Our roadways are predominantly filled with cars and vehicles that burn fossil fuels which leads to carbon emissions. Aviation (flying) is another area in the transport sector that consumes a large amount of fossil fuels and accounts for 10% of global emissions in the transport sector.

To preserve a livable climate, the average annual carbon emissions per person will need to drop from 6.3 tons (2020) to 2.1 tons by 2030 as recommended by experts. Making informed lifestyle choices when it comes to transport can help us reduce carbon emissions and improve air quality - a win-win! We have to bet on sustainable transport, but...

how would you define sustainable transport?
Complete the informartion below. You can add pictures, videos, links to local newspapers... whatever you need in order to show us how sustainable transportation is in your city!

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
How to beat the climate crisis with green transport | Climate Action

# data[].attributes.headline
Mobility and transport (European Comission)

# data[].attributes.subject
Mobility and transport (European Comission)

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
Europe's transport system has been a huge success, connecting people across the continent and reducing journey times. As we have all become more mobile, so the carbon footprint of our transport activities has grown. Transport currently accounts for a quarter of the EU's greenhouse gas emissions and this figure continues to rise as demand grows. The European Green Deal seeks a 90% reduction in these emissions by 2050. Moving to more sustainable transport means putting users first and providing them with more affordable, accessible, healthier and cleaner alternatives.

A key objective is to boost considerably the uptake of clean vehicles and alternative fuels. By 2025, about 1 million public recharging and refuelling stations will be needed for the 13 million zero- and low-emission vehicles expected on European roads. The Commission is supporting and financing the deployment of recharging and refuelling points where persistent gaps exist, notably for long-distance travel and less densely populated areas.

Achieving the ambitious climate goals also requires a shift to more sustainable transport modes such as rail and inland waterways. For this to happen, the capacity of both modes will need to be both extended and better managed.

Multimodal transport - the combining of various transport modes throughout a journey - can also increase the use of sustainable transport modes, but needs a strong boost. The Combined Transport Directive is important here - it is designed to support multimodal freight operations involving rail and waterborne transport, including short-sea shipping.

Improving efficiency across the whole transport system is crucial. Digital technologies enabling automated mobility and smart traffic management systems, for example, will help with efficiency while also making transport cleaner. Smart applications and 'Mobility as a Service' solutions will also play an important role. In aviation, the Single European Sky initiative should significantly reduce aviation emissions at zero cost to consumers and companies by reducing flight times.

The negative environmental and health costs of transport - also known as externalities - are not generally reflected in prices. To rectify this, the Commission envisages extending emissions trading to the maritime sector and reducing the EU Emissions Trading System allowances currently allocated to airlines for free. This will be coordinated with action at global level, notably at the International Civil Aviation Organization (through CORSIA) and the International Maritime Organization. Other EU action in support of the 'polluter-pays' principle includes effective road pricing in the EU, as well as ending subsidies for fossil fuel.

It is in cities that pollution is felt the most. A combination of measures is needed to address air quality, emissions, urban congestion and noise. These include improving public transport and promoting active modes of transport such as walking and cycling. The EU will pay particular attention to reducing pollution in EU ports as well as the pollutants emitted by aeroplanes and airport operations.

The Commission supports the transition to sustainable mobility through the Connecting Europe Facility (CEF). Committed to spending 60% of the budget on infrastructure projects with a link to sustainability, CEF will be important in creating a European network of charging infrastructure for alternative fuels, and in enabling a highly performing, interoperable European railway network.

The ReFuelEU Aviation initiative launched on 14 July 2021 contains an obligation on airlines to uplift SAF-blended aviation fuel when departing from EU airports. And at the same time, it introduces an obligation on fuel suppliers to include increasing shares of SAF into jet fuel from 2025 to 2050. These EU-wide harmonised rules for sustainable aviation fuels (SAF) will apply to all operators and therefore ensure a level-playing field.

More information
Green Deal - communication

# data[].attributes.headline
What United Nations and the UE think about sustainable transport...

# data[].attributes.subject
What United Nations and the UE think about sustainable transport...

# data[].attributes.headline
3. Consider shared modes of transportation

# data[].attributes.subject
3. Consider shared modes of transportation

# data[].attributes.body
Whether it’s a bike, scooter, or car, services that provide shared access can help reduce emissions in several ways. Shared services have a higher per-unit utilization and can reduce the need for net new manufacturing. For example, bike-share programmes result in higher utilization per bike and the need for fewer bikes to be purchased which is a win-win. Keep in mind that emissions do not only come from using a bike or car, there are also manufacturing emissions, so the less we need to manufacture, the lower the emissions. Shared electric vehicle services also exist in cities like Berlin and New York — a great way to gain access to a lower-emission option if you only occasionally need a car!

What shared transport services are available in your city or district?

# data[].attributes.headline
Group 3: Nor, Carolina, Ida, Tiril, Natalia.

# data[].attributes.subject
Group 3: Nor, Carolina, Ida, Tiril, Natalia.

# data[].attributes.body
Sustainable transport is about transporting people from one place to another in a way that helps the environment.

in Norway we have almost 15 000 buses, and the people that take buses in Norway the most are from the ages of 15-24, and the people living in the city's whit over 100.000 citizens.

In Spain, the bus was the first mean of transport that started being sustainable. 1 out of 10 cars sold in Spain is an electric car.

# data[].attributes.body
Sustainable transport is transport that doesn't rely on the world natural resources to power the vehicles.

# data[].attributes.headline
Group 1: Ivan, Diego, Johan, Sebastian, Alejandro

# data[].attributes.subject
Group 1: Ivan, Diego, Johan, Sebastian, Alejandro

# data[].attributes.body
Sustainable transportation refers to low- and zero-emission, energy-efficient, and affordable modes of transport, including electric and alternative-fuel vehicles, as well as domestic fuels.

Here we leave you a video about sustainable transport in Madrid: Madrid 360; This concept first arose due to the urgent need to counteract enviromental problems caused by urban transport. The aim is to put into practice an eco-friendly way of travelling through different processes and actions.

(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ldJqxrNiXkI)

# data[].attributes.body
Transport that is good for the nature.
A less polluting way of transport.
Trains are the most sustainable transport besides walking and biking. But some cities don't have trains so then bus is a good way of sustainable transport.
Sustainable transport is also a good way to connect countries.

# data[].attributes.body
Sustainability trasport is a system that allows the transport of people and goods at lower social and environmental costs than current ones, reducing the weight of the private vehicle as a means of transport and oil as a source of energy.

# data[].attributes.body
Yes because if you are traveling to a place near your country you could avoid flying to other options like train, bus or cars.
Our families could also do it.

# data[].attributes.body
Sustainable transport is transpot that is climate friendly. This means transport friendly for us to use and better for the planet.
We should use climate friendly means of transporyt so that the world does not become dangerous place  for us to live.

# data[].attributes.body
Sustainable transport its a transport that doesnt let out so much co2

# data[].attributes.body
It is a system that allows people or things to be transported trying to contaminate less.

# data[].attributes.headline
Group 1: Iván. Diego, Johan, Sebastian, Alejandro

# data[].attributes.subject
Group 1: Iván. Diego, Johan, Sebastian, Alejandro

# data[].attributes.body
Yes, of course you can. Although it has been proven that air travel is the safest form of travel, we shouldn´t discard it completely. When flying, planes burn fossil fuels, which gives a very bad reaction to the climate. Even though it´s very safe, it is a big contributor to climate change. therefore it is important to balance between air travel and other forms of transportation, so as to limit several amounts of carbon-emissions.

# data[].attributes.body
For going to school we could go bicicling, by car or by bus.
In Norway some people live a little far away from the school, but many of them use their bikes to get to the school. When people are going to town they often take the bus, use their cars or bikes.
We have never use carpooling.

# data[].attributes.body
In Las Rozas there are bikes, scooters, train and buses.
In Molde there are buses and EL-scooters.

# data[].attributes.body
For going to school we could use bikes or if you live near, you can also go walking. Also you can go in bus, because is sostenibility transport.
In Norway they normally go in bike or in winter they take a bus.

# data[].attributes.body
The carbon footprint is an environmental indicator that reflects the amount of greenhouse gases equivalent,which is issued directly or indirectly as a consequence of a specific activity.

# data[].attributes.headline
Group 3: Nor, Carolina, Ida, Tiril, Natalia

# data[].attributes.subject
Group 3: Nor, Carolina, Ida, Tiril, Natalia

# data[].attributes.body
Yes we can reduce it by combining flights that are supposed to go by scales. But the best mean of transport if you wanna help the environment it's definitely not the plane, so you could take another means of transport.

# data[].attributes.body
In Madrid there are bus, scooters, ubers, bikes, and subways.In Molde there are bus, scooters and taxis.

# data[].attributes.body
Our carbon footprint is 23,65 CO2 (spanish Nerea and Irene) and 58,64 CO2 (norwegian Anna and Aurora, it didn't let us put the picture)

# data[].attributes.headline
Group 6: Claudia, alba, Evelin and Vilde

# data[].attributes.subject
Group 6: Claudia, alba, Evelin and Vilde

# data[].attributes.body
Carbon footprint is means the amount of carbon dioxide tnat we use.
So we have calculate our carbon footprint one Spanish and one Norwegian, and we have compared the results and we saw that the Spanish we consume less carbon dioxide that the Norwegians, the Spanish consume more in food and the Norwegians in energy.

# data[].attributes.body
Yes, you can and you should. I think you can try to use other type of transports, and if it's a short distance avoid taking planes and go for a more sustainable option or vehicle.

# data[].attributes.body
if we are going to school you can take a bike, walk, take the school bus, carpooling whit another student or carpool whit a parent that is going the exact same way as you. it really depends on where you live like for example if you live close to school it easier to walk or to ride a bike but if you live very far from school its easier to take a buss or to car pull with someone else that's going the same way

# data[].attributes.body
If you are going to take a flight from Spain to Japan you can take a plane to India and then take ship to Japan

# data[].attributes.body
Irene: I go to school walking everyday because I live very close, but I believe there's busses and public transport that go to our school.

Nerea: I go to school by an electric car and I come back walking, but sometimes I go by bus.

Aurora: I go to school by riding my bike in late spring, summer, and early autumn. When its icy i go by bus.

Anna: I go to school by riding my bike in late spring, summer, and early autumn. When its icy i go by bus.

# data[].attributes.body
Yes, we can reduce the amount of flights, because we can reduce the number of flights and increase the amount of days that we can stay there.
Also there are some flights that we can do it by train or car but we prefer to get there in less time, but thinking in the pollution we can change it.

# data[].attributes.body
In Madrid there're buses, bikes, taxis, scooters and subway.
In Molde there're buses, bikes, taxi, scooters, ferry, cars, boats

# data[].attributes.headline
Group 1; Ivan; Johan, Diego, Sebastian, Alejandro

# data[].attributes.subject
Group 1; Ivan; Johan, Diego, Sebastian, Alejandro

# data[].attributes.body
The footprint of the Spanish Members is 32,24 that is higher than the average.

# data[].attributes.body
Norwegians consume 49.41 tonnes of CO2 and Spanish consume 22.36 tonnes of CO2

# data[].attributes.body
In Molde we have busses and taxies and bikes.
In Las Rozas we have busses, school busses, taxies, scooters and bikes.

# data[].attributes.body
In Las Rozas we found an article that says that Las Rozas is considering in appliying electric busses.
In Molde, they already have electric busses.

# data[].attributes.headline
Group 1; Ivan; Johan, Diego, Sebastian, Alejandro

# data[].attributes.subject
Group 1; Ivan; Johan, Diego, Sebastian, Alejandro

# data[].attributes.body
The Norwegian footprint is 47,96 which is also higher than the average

# data[].attributes.body
We think that carpoiling is very good for the climate our planet because it does not produce so many bad climate emissions.
Also we can go to our destinations by bus, with bike or walking and if it does not work we can go carpooling.

# data[].attributes.body
In Norway our electricity coms from hydropower. In Spain the most renovable energy we use is the wind energy i Norway there are some electric buses.

# data[].attributes.headline
Group 1; Ivan, Johan, Diego, Sebastian, Alejandro

# data[].attributes.subject
Group 1; Ivan, Johan, Diego, Sebastian, Alejandro

# data[].attributes.body
In small norwegian cities like Molde, the usual method of public transportation is by bus, while the bigger cities like Oslo have methods like subways. In Molde, the most used modes of transportation are cars, buses or cycling, though walking is just as viable. Everything is usually within walking distance of your house or neighborhood.

In Las Rozas the usual method of transportation is the car and the public transport such as the bus including the new electric buses.

# data[].attributes.body
You can for example take more vacation in your local area, so you can drive, walk or take a bus there. You can also extend your vacation to 2 weeksinstead of 1 so you dont take 2 vacations, or take a flight from the place you went to to another country and then back home.

# data[].attributes.body
In Spain there are reliable transports, like cars, but the most of the people they go with its car, that can be electric or not.

# data[].attributes.body
In Norway our electricity comes from hydropower, windmills and solar pannel.

In Spain energy comes from the sun.

# data[].attributes.body
The carbon footprint is a measure of the amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere as a result of the activities of a particular individual, organization, or community.
Yes, 27.2% in Spain and 36,8% in Norway.
The Norwegian results are higher than the spanish ones.
Because they use more cars and less sustainable transport.
The fuel of the cars is what influence more in our carbon footprints.

# data[].attributes.body
In Norway our electricity comes from hydropower, windmills and solar pannelS.

In Spain energy comes from wind power the most important , followed by hydroelectric power.

# data[].attributes.headline
Group 1: Ivan, Diego, Alejandro, Johan, Sebastian.

# data[].attributes.subject
Group 1: Ivan, Diego, Alejandro, Johan, Sebastian.

# data[].attributes.body
In Molde the most available shared transport service is bus. There are available busses every half hour, except on sundays, in which they go approximately every hour. We also have Taxis, but they aren't used as much.

In Las Rozas it's mostly the same, with busses, trains, taxis, electric bicycles and scooters and vtc`s

# data[].attributes.body
In Norway we have severeal electric busses and severeal are self-driving. although many people use the busses most people use electric bikes. we have biketrails that shows that norway want to make sure that the planet is doing well and that we shoudl care for the climate in our country.
In Spain we very little amount of electric buses and a lot of electric bikes, but is mot common to transport with car because all the places are far away. So Norway is more sustainable than Spain.

# data[].attributes.body
In Las Rozas the are a lot of energy resources in many places for electric cars.
There are lots of shops o second hand EV's to reuse the EV. There aren't any electric buses.

# data[].attributes.headline
Group 6: Claudia, Alba, Evelin and Vilde

# data[].attributes.subject
Group 6: Claudia, Alba, Evelin and Vilde

# data[].attributes.body
In Norway we have electric ferry, elerctric busses, electric cars, electric bikes and scooters.

In Spain we have electric bikes, electric cars, electric buses, electric scooters.

# data[].attributes.headline
Group 1: Ivan, Alejandro, Diego, Johan, Sebastian.

# data[].attributes.subject
Group 1: Ivan, Alejandro, Diego, Johan, Sebastian.

# data[].attributes.body
In Molde we use as many renewable resources as much as we can. Most people drive either a hybrid or a fully electric cars, and a lot of people take the bus. It's fully possible to buy used electric cars. Electric buses will arrive to Molde by 2024.

In Las Rozas we have multible rewnable sources such as windmills and solar panels around all the city. A good percantage of the population uses veichles with an eco sticker due to the new rule of madrid 360

# data[].attributes.body
In Spain we have electric cars, electric bikes, electric buses and electric scooters.

In Norway we have electric ferry, electric busses, electric cars, electric bikes and scooters.

# data[].attributes.body
If possible. Instead of going by plane you can use a ferry, if you want to go by sea or by Ave if you want to travel through Spain or any country.Of course is the same route.
In Norway people often take ferry`s and other types of boats instead of driving or taking a plane. Norway have many diffrent typs of boats that peolple take: hurtigbåten and electrical ferrys.

# data[].attributes.body
it's a consequence of climate change.

the Spanish average is 21,38

Norway's carbon footprint is higher, 35,40
because they use more cars and less sustainable transport.

# data[].attributes.body
the destination can be walking or by bus and carpooling is not an option

# data[].attributes.body
We have all type of transport