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French Country Cottage Landscape Flower Garden Painting _ French Antique Garden Print _ Farmhouse Painting _ DIGITAL PRINT Wall Art

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The passe compose always uses an auxiliary verb, (usually being "avoir") but has 17 verbs that use the helping verb "etre".

Equation of passe compose w/ etre:

Subject+ conjugated form of etre+ past participle

*Note*

The ending of the past participle, must agree with the gender a quantity of the subject.

Examples:

Je suis alle(e) au musee = I went to the museum

Ils sont sortis, hier soir = They went out last night

(Kiana)

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For the passe compose with avoir you use you conjugate avoir to fit the subject:

Conjugations:

Je- 'ai

Tu- as

Il/Elle- a

Nous- avons

Vous- avez

Ils/Elles- avais

Examples-

Heir, j'ai nagé dans la piscine

Yesterday I was swimming in the pool

Mardi dernier elle a manger un sandwich

Last tuesday she ate a sandwich

(Mackenzie)

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Aller - To go

Venir - To come

Sortir - To go out

Partir - To leave

Devenir - To become

Retourner - To return

Arriver - To arrive

Rester - To stay

Rentre - To return

Entre - To enter

Tomber - To fall

Revenir - To come back

Monter - To go up

Descendre - To go down

Passer - To pass by

Naitre - To be born

Mourir - To die

(Kiana)

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verb past participle

atteindre - atteint

avoir - eu

boire - bu

dire - dit

être - été

faire - fait

lire - lu

mettre - mis

mourir - mort

naître - né

prendre - pris

(Mackenzie)

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1. Take the nous form of a verb, from example passons (passer), and drop the"ons".

2. Use an imparfait ending that agrees with the subject.

Conjugations:

Je - (nous form w/out "ons") ais

Tu - (nous form w/out "ons") ais

Il/Elle/On - (nous form w/out "ons") ait

Nous - (nous form w/out "ons") ions

Vous - (nous form w/out "ons") iez

Ils/ Elles - (nous form w/out "ons") aient

*Note* être is the only irregular one. The root would just be "êt" and then, you add the subject agreeing imparfait ending, for example: Nous etions.

Ex: Je dansais tout les jours

Ex: Quand nous etions plus petits

(Kiana)

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Paw le Chat is a wonderful way to remember when to use the imparfait:

P- physical

A- age

W- weather

L- location

E- emotion

C- continuously

H- habitually

A- appearance

T- time

(Mackenzie)

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princess, pink, girly, flowers, spring, rich, miu miu, loveshackfancy, brunette blonde bombshell, it girl, floral, bloom, lsf, brunch, fancy, princess

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Deciphering whether a sentence needs the "passe compose", or "imparfait", can be tricky. Luckily, there are specific words that trigger the passe compose, meaning that if these words are used, the sentence must be passe compose.

Six Words That Trigger the Passe Compose:

Une fois - Once

Un jour - One day

Deux fois - Two times

Un soir - One night

Mardi (or any day of the week) - Tuesday

Plusieurs fois - Several times

(Kiana)

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Passe compose and Imparfait in the same sentence⤵

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Passe compose and Imparfait in the same sentence⤵

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When telling a story, the Imparfait is used to set the scene. The Passe Compose interrupts the Impafait, and moves the story along.

For example: Il etait une fois, et il etait une fille qui s'appellait Aurore. Elle etait une princesse. Un jour, elle a s'est piqué le doigt, et elle est tombee.

Another way to use the two in a sentence, is to use the Imparfait to describe progressive actions, then use "quand" to interupt it, and continue with what happened.

For example: Il regardait la tele quand son ami a telephone.

(Kiana)

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When you see some of these vocabulary words they usually indicate the imparfait

Six words that trigger the Imparfait-

d'habitude- usually

generalmente- generally

autrefois- in the past

parfois- sometimes

toujours- always

le soir- in the evening

(mackenzie)

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(Mackenzie)