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Mirza Raif bin Muzafar
Iffah Nadya Binti Abd Rahman
Norsuhada Binti Che Mat
NUR HAZIQ BIN MOHD ZULKHAIRI
Luqmanul Hakim Bin Abdul Baser

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Intra-B Commerce Within business Commerce - Under it, the parties involved in the electronic transaction are the two departments of the same business. For Example, through the internet, it is possible for the marketing department to interact constantly with the production department and get the customised goods made as per the requirement of customers.

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Business-to-employee (B2E) electronic commerce uses an intrabusiness network which allows companies to provide products and/or services to their employees. Typically, companies use Bnetworks to automate employee-related corporate processes. B2E portals have to be compelling to the people who use them. Companies are competing for eyeballs of their employees with eBay, yahoo and thousands of other web sites. There is a huge percentage of traffic to consumer web sites comes from people who are connecting to the net at the office.

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Buying and selling good thru wireless handheld devices. Using technology such as QR code and NFC. Examples of mobile commerce  that is widely used is e-wallets. It can be used to pay bills, transfer money, pay parking, top up games and many more.

Examples:
Touch n go app.
Boost app.
Jompay.
Duit now.
Grab pay.

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Collaborative commerce (C-commerce) is the use of digital technologies by different business parties for sourcing products, making transactions or completing similar interactive business processes. It is a subcategory of e-commerce.

Collaborative commerce is a business-to-business (B2B) transaction involving a trading community or a segment of an industry. To allow collaboration between the business parties, the buyers and sellers use compatible software tools in their distribution and supply chain. Hence, C-commerce is sometimes viewed as an aspect of supply chain management.

Example :

Company A has been producing and marketing widgets for decades. Recently, company B revolutionized the widget industry and can now make them cheaply and more efficiently. Company A decides to collaborate with company B and starts marketing, selling and servicing company B's widgets. company A is able to increase its profitability because it no longer has to pay for all of the expenses to manufacture its own widgets. Instead, it focuses on the higher margin business of marketing, selling and servicing another company's product. Company B's revenue benefits also because of the massive number of widgets company A sells on their behalf.

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B2C (Business-to-Customer) ecommerce is the exchange of goods or services over the internet between online stores and individual customers. Consumer preference for the convenience of online shopping — coupled with the ease of starting an online store — has made ecommerce among the fastest growing sectors of the economy.

EXAMPLE

B2C online business models

There are five common types of B2C online business models. Below is a brief description of them.

Direct sellers

This is a very popular model. Companies offer a wide variety of goods and services to people online.

Intermediaries

Intermediaries don’t offer anything of their own. Instead, they offer their platform to users so that they can buy or sell products.

Online communities

Online communities offer an open space for companies to advertise their brand or products to platform users.

Advertising-based

Advertising-based companies offer key advertising features to attract specifically end-consumers in large volumes.

Fee-based

Fee-based companies offer their services, products, or benefits to people in exchange for a fee.

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G2C concept is used for expressing the relationship between public administration and citizens. The relationship may refer the demand for information from the citizen in any life situation or a transfer of an official document to the citizen. The abbreviation is usually used to refer to the ICT solution that converts such communication to the electronic form or to describe a solution that simplifies the communication between public administration and citizens (e.g. office website or public service catalog).

EXAMPLE:

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Another form of C2B is the electronic commerce business model in which consumers can offer products and services to companies, and the companies pay the consumers. This business model is a complete reversal of the traditional business model in which companies offer goods and services to consumers

C2B is a kind of economic relationship that is qualified as an inverted business type. The advent of the C2B scheme is due to:

The internet connecting large groups of people to a bidirectional network; the large traditional media outlets are one-directional relationships whereas the internet is bidirectional.

Decreasing costs of technology; individuals now have access to technologies that were once only available to large companies (digital printing and acquisition technology, high-performance computers, and powerful software).

Example :

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BUSINESS TO BUSINESS TO CONSUMER (B2B2C)

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BUSINESS TO BUSINESS TO CONSUMER (B2B2C)

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Business to business to consumer (B2B2C) is an e-commerce model that combines business to business (B2B) and business to consumer (B2C) for a complete product or service transaction. B2B2C is a collaboration process that, in theory, creates mutually beneficial service and product delivery channels.

B2B2C is a business model where online, or e-commerce, businesses and portals reach new markets and customers by partnering with consumer-oriented product and service businesses. A business developing a product, service or solution partners with another business to use a particular service, such as an e-commerce website, portal or blog. The two business combine forces and promote mutually beneficial products, services and/or solutions.

Example :

1) Manufacturer + Distributor + B2B Customer

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B2B eCommerce stands for business to business electronic commerce and refers to online transactions between businesses, often involving wholesale distributors selling products to retail buyers. Manufacturers may also sell directly to retailers through B2B eCommerce.

EXAMPLE :
TOP B2B ECOMMERCE COMPANIES

1. Cisco Systems Inc. -
B2B eCommerce Sales Growth: 44.0%

2. ‍Apple Inc. -
B2B eCommerce Sales Growth: 5.0%‍

3. General Motors Co. -
B2B eCommerce Sales Growth: 9.2%

4. ‍Ford Motor Co. -
B2B eCommerce Sales Growth: 2.3%

5. ‍General Electric Co. -
B2B eCommerce Sales Growth: -6.7%

6. ‍US Foods Inc. -
B2B eCommerce Sales Growth: 6.2%

7. ‍Nike Inc. -
B2B eCommerce Sales Growth: 6.1%

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consumer sell goods directly to consumer without man in the middle. This alLow buyer to get maximum profit and buyer can purchase at a better price.This process is usually handled by a third party site that handless he transaction details.

Examples:
eBay.com
Craigslist.com
Depop.com

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G2B (Government to Business) is a term that refers to the relationships between organizations (subjects) of public administration and enterprise (business). The designation can be used for any relationship between the subject of public administration and the enterprises as one of the basic e-goverment models (other model are G2E, G2C or G2G).

In G2B model the initiative comes from a government organization and

In G2B model the initiative comes from a government organization and businesses are the target group.
Some sources distinguish also B2G (Business to Government) where the initiative comes from businesses, while other sources consider both G2B and B2G as equal without important no significant difference, ie. with the same meaning.

Example:

on-line meetings

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MyGOV - Whole of Government | Collaborative | Government Online Services Gateway (GOS Gateway)

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MyGoverment adalah portal untuk mewujudkan satu gerbang Perkhidmatan dalam talian kerajaan yang berpaksikan rakyat dan merupakan gerbang tunggal kerajaan.

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G2G government to government
Electronic sharing of data between governments, agencies, departments and organisation . This is to support and intergrate, improve communication, data access and data sharing.

Example:
Malaysia.gov.my