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Malcolm X urged followers to defend themselves against white aggression "by any means necessary." Malcolm X changed his last name to X because his other last name reminded him of his slave name.

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Gandhi was a big inspiration for Martin Luther King Jr because Gandhi used civil disobedience to get what he wanted and that inspired MLK. Gandhi is known for his march to the sea against the British monopoly. With the march he was able to help get India's independence.

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The Freedom Riders rode buses into the south to test unconstitutional segregated bus stations. The Freedom Riders were on their bus when the bus caught on fire but everyone on the bus was able to escape the bus before anyone got hurt.

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The refusal to obey an unjust law in order to bring change

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Supreme court decision that ends school segregation.

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A quote that MLK Jr said was "I look to the day when people will not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of her character."

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Jim crow laws are the laws that separated the blacks from the whites. With these laws everywhere people would see signs like "Whites only" or "Blacks only" and the white people would always get nicer things than the blacks.

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9 black colored students volunteered to attended an all white school. They attended Central High School, and while they were there they faced many difficulties. Food was thrown at them and the white students would treat them with disrespect. President Eisenhower then sent in Federal troops to escort the 9 students to school everyday.

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"Separate but equal" was decisions by the Supreme court that the races could be separated in buildings and public areas if their facilities were equal.

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Rosa Parks was arrested when she refused to give up her seat on a bus for a white man. Since Rosa Parks was arrested many African Americans decided to boycott the bus company.