# data[].attributes.body
By Epoch or Era of the Vikings we conventionally mean that historical period characterized by the expansion of North Germanic populations that goes from the first documented looting around 790 up to the Norman conquest of England in 1066.

During this time, Viking warriors raged along the coasts of Europe, pillaging, conquering and trading.

Towards the middle of the 9th century, the Norse Vikings begin to settle in Ireland, Scotland and England. They found cities like Dublin, Waterford and Limerick on the Irish coast. These were bases for raids to England and Inner Ireland, but also important trading posts. The Vikings also controlled large portions of northern Scotland, and its islands: the Shetlands, the Orkneys and the Hebrides.

# data[].attributes.headline
The Vikings: where they settled in Britain

# data[].attributes.subject
The Vikings: where they settled in Britain

# data[].attributes.body
The Vikings settled in the lands they had conquered, mainly in the east and north of England.

Outside Anglo-Saxon England, north of Great Britain, the Vikings took control and settled in Iceland, the Faroes and Orkney, becoming farmers and fishermen, and sometimes making summer trips to trade or plunder.

To the west of Great Britain, the Isle of Man became a Viking kingdom. In Ireland, the Vikings made forays along the coasts and along the rivers. They established the cities of Dublin, Cork and Limerick as Viking strongholds.

Meanwhile, in England, the Vikings conquered Northumbria, eastern Anglia and part of Mercia. In 866 they captured modern York (Viking name: Jorvik) and made it their capital.

# data[].attributes.headline
The vikings.  influences of the language

# data[].attributes.subject
The vikings.  influences of the language

# data[].attributes.body
English-speaking speakers use many words that have Viking origins, including husband, egg, birthmark, smile, and odd, on a daily basis. The days of the week were also influenced by the Vikings. Thursday is said to have originated from the Viking belief in the Norse god Thor, hence "Thor's day". The pronunciations of their words, theirs, and theirs were also influenced by the Norse grammatical structure. Many words associated with warfare also have Viking influence. Clubs, pillage and slaughter sound and closely resemble their Viking origins of klubba, rannsaka and slatra.

# data[].attributes.body
The Vikings were also phenomenal engineers. Their inventions and innovations have given them an edge in battle, trade and other pursuits, to navigate the oceans, seas and inland. among many of their technologies were related to battle, some of their inventions and innovations revolutionized navigation. Others were useful for personal and military travel through harsh environments or bivouacking on cold, accidental terrain.

# data[].attributes.headline
The Vikings: important aspect of their government

# data[].attributes.subject
The Vikings: important aspect of their government

# data[].attributes.body
In the occupied areas the Vikings tended to create feudal lordships, while in Scandinavia the government took the form of a primitive democracy: each kingdom was divided into districts and within each district all free men met regularly in so-called assemblies. In such assemblies everyone, from the king to the poorest of the peasants theoretically had equal power and equal right to speak at all sessions, which could include discussions on political issues, border disputes or criminal trials. An officer known as the "spokesman for the Law" impartially led the assembly. If in a dispute it was not possible to reach an agreement, a duel or a somewhat tortuous system called "Ordalia" was used: the accused was forced to walk on very fine ice or to hold a red-hot bar. If he was saved, it meant that the Gods were on his side and he was either cleared or proved right.

# data[].attributes.body
The Hebrides, Orkney and Shetlands were conquered by the Vikings. They were able to infiltrate the territory of Wales and left traces of them in the names of many places: Swansea, Anglesey, Bardsey ... and many more. In South Wales is the Glamorgan Tusker Rock Valley, the channel that separates Wales from England, which was one of the most important Viking settlements in the West of Britain.

In the city of York, the Jorvik Viking Center shows the houses, workshops and courtyards of the Viking city of Jorvik as it was about 1,000 years ago. In addition, the center features state-of-the-art galleries and offers the opportunity to go horseback riding.