# data[].attributes.body
As we started this course and I read through the material in Module, I started to reflect upon my personal life, as my family runs a business and I was up next to start in it. I thought about applying all the skills I would learn in this course when it will be time for me to run this business

# data[].attributes.body
After watching the videos provided in the course, I'm starting to think about all the world's biggest companies, and what kind of people their managers are and how they achieve this success. I hope that I can learn a lot of those qualities in this course

# data[].attributes.body
This module put an emphasis on Ethics and Corporate responsibility, and reading through this I remember when there was the Wells Fargo scandals. I still remember seeing the ads of the Wells Fargo campaign after the incident and thinking it was a little embarrassing. I think that getting back up after something like this is quite hard, and the consequences of not being ethical or doing the right thing in the corporate world, which is something that this module has taught me to avoid if its ever in my way.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
The Wells Fargo Scandal - A Simple Overview

# data[].attributes.body
While looking at this module, I really liked the concept of a people-oriented organizational culture. I believe that if an organization takes care of its employees, those employees will take care of the organization, which is a win-win situation for all. I decided to look at what companies had these characteristics and this is the article I read, it's really interesting.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
Opinions expressed by Entrepreneur contributors are their own.

Every company has a culture that can heavily impact its productivity, employee morale and overall brand reputation.

Companies with positive, vibrant cultures attract the best talent to their teams and produce better products and services since their employees are more motivated to give 100% daily. A stellar workplace culture leads to a better work environment, improved employee engagement, and a better representation of a company's mission.

In contrast, poor company culture can negatively affect company performance and employee results. Employees are more likely to leave companies with poor, draining cultures and produce less than stellar products.
The bottom line: it's critical to understand how to cultivate a strong company culture in your enterprise, whether you run a small business or a larger firm.
There are various initiatives you can consider to foster different types of cultures, ranging from enhancing the onboardingemployee experience to improving employee satisfaction and mental health.

With so many different types of companies with distinct sets of values and mission statements, brainstorming the right kind of organization culture for your business can be challenging.

Fortunately, many world-renowned businesses offer excellent examples of company culture and key takeaways you can implement into your organization.
Related: The 4 Steps Needed to Instill an Entrepreneurial Mindset Into Your Company Culture
By examining these examples, you can live your company values and reinvent your corporate culture to attract top talent and boost employee retention.

1. Zappos

Zappos has become almost as well known for its culture as it is for the shoes that it sells online. What does that culture look like?

It starts with a cultural fit interview, which carries half the weight of whether the candidate is hired. New employees are offered $2,000 to quit after the first week of training if they decide the job isn't for them. Ten core values are instilled in every team member. Employee raises come from workers who pass skills tests and exhibit increased capability, not from office politics. Portions of the budget are dedicated to employee team building and culture promotion.

Great benefits and a workplace that is fun and dedicated to making customers happy all fit in with the Zappos approach to company culture -- when you get the company culture right, great customer service and a great brand will happen on its own.

Takeaway: Zappos hires according to cultural fit first and foremost. It has established what the company culture is, and fitting into that culture is the most important thing managers look for when hiring. This promotes the culture and happy employees, which ultimately leads to happy customers.

2. Warby Parker

Warby Parker has been making and selling prescription glasses online since 2010. It designs its own glasses, and sells directly to customers, cutting out the middleman and keeping prices low.

Company culture at Warby Parker instigates "culture crushes," and one reason for that level of success is a team dedicated to culture. That team means that a positive culture is on the forefront, setting up fun lunches, events and programs. The company makes sure that there is always an upcoming event so the entire team has something to look forward to, and it uses methods to make sure the entire team works well together by insisting everyone helps keep break areas clean or sending random employees out to lunch together.

Takeaway: Warby Parker has made company culture deliberate by creating a dedicated team tasked with coming up with events and programs to promote community. Great company culture doesn't happen on its own.

3. Southwest Airlines

The airline industry is often mocked for grumpy employees and poor customer service, but Southwest Airlines bucks those trends. Customers loyal to Southwest often point to happy and friendly employees who try hard to help.

Southwest isn't new to the game. It's been in operation for 43 years. Yet somehow, during all that time, the company has managed to communicate its goals and vision to employees in a way that makes them a part of a unified team. Southwest also gives employees "permission" to go that extra mile to make customers happy, empowering them to do what they need to do to meet that vision.

Takeaway: Employees who are convinced of a larger common goal are people who are excited to be part of a larger purpose.

4. Twitter

While Twitter used to be on the list for its incredible culture, it's unfortunately serving as an example of how a change in culture can change where a company stands in the public eye.

Recent developments in Twitter's ownership and management changed what Twitter once was.

Before Elon Musk, employees of Twitter couldn't stop raving about the company's culture. Rooftop meetings, friendly coworkers and a team-oriented environment in which each person was motivated by the company's goals inspired that praise.

Employees of Twitter could also expect free meals at the San Francisco headquarters, along with yoga classes and unlimited vacations for some. These and many other perks are not unheard of in the startup world. But what set Twitter apart?

Employees couldn't stop talking about how they love working with other smart people. Workers raved about being part of a company that was doing something that matters in the world, and there was a sense that no one leaves until the work gets done.

All of that said, Elon Musk's Twitter takeover has led to adverse shifts in Twitter's workplace culture, as revenue issues have led to mass firings, more intense workloads, and cutbacks on the old employee amenities.

Takeaway: While these changes may be temporary, the current state of Twitter HQ is not the tech oasis it once was, and that change in culture has led to a massive change in how the public views (and feels) about the company as a whole.

5. Chevron
Related: Design Your Office to Fulfill Employees' Most Basic Needs
While oil and gas companies are prime targets for a lot of negative PR and public ire, Chevron employees responded favorably towards the company's culture. Employees compared Chevron with other similar companies and pointed out " the Chevron way" as being one dedicated to safety, supporting employees and team members looking out for each other.

Chevron shows it cares about employees by providing health and fitness centers on site or through health-club memberships. It offers other health-oriented programs such as massages and personal training. Chevron insists employees take regular breaks. In other words, the company shows it cares about the well-being of employees, and employees know that they are valued.

Takeaway: Your company culture doesn't have to be ping-pong tables and free beer. Simply providing employees with a sense of safety and well-being and creating a policy where everyone looks out for each other can easily suffice.

6. SquareSpace

This successful startup is regularly voted as one of the best places to work in New York City. Its company culture is one that is "flat, open and creative." A flat organization is one where there is no (or very few) levels of management in between staff and executives. This approach is more common among startups, and can be tricky to maintain as a company grows larger, generally requiring groups to form.

SquareSpace also offers robust benefits and perks, including 100 percent coverage of health insurance premiums, flexible vacations, attractive office space, catered meals, stocked kitchens, monthly celebrations, relaxation spaces and periodic guest lecturers. Solid benefits such as these help a culture, but are not the sole instigator of successful culture. Down-to-earth leaders and direct access to management have a great deal of impact.

Takeaway: Employees feel their voices can be heard when they aren't muffled under layers of management. This level of freedom and empowerment creates confident employees and improves morale.

7. Google

It would almost seem wrong not to mention Google on a list of companies with great culture. Google has been synonymous with culture for years, and sets the tone for many of the perks and benefits startups are now known for. Free meals, employee trips and parties, financial bonuses, open presentations by high-level executives, gyms, a dog-friendly environment and so on. Googlers are known to be driven, talented and among the best of the best.

As Google has grown and the organization has expanded and spread out, keeping a uniform culture has proven difficult between headquarters and satellite offices, as well as among the different departments within the company. The larger a company becomes, the more that culture has to reinvent itself to accommodate more employees and the need for management.

While Google still gets stellar reviews for pay, perks and advancement, there are also some employees who note growing pains that you'd expect from such a huge company, including the stress associated with a competitive environment. Hiring and expecting the best from employees can easily become a stressor if your culture doesn't allow for good work-life balance.

Additionally, for all the venerable aspects of company culture that Google offers, the company is far from perfect. Many employees report an abundance of overqualified workers, paired with many in managerial roles who lack the skills required to lead teams.

As with many other tech giants, many employees also report unreasonable workloads and the regular cancellation of projects without adequate rationale.

Moreover, reports of sexual harassment, hate speech, and other patterns of workplace misconduct have circled around Google for years.

Former Google employees, including an anonymous executive, have reported that when employees speak out about difficulties with a colleague, Google's HR officers are expected to direct those employees to the 20 free therapy sessions offered annually as a benefit by the company.

When dealing with workplace harassment of any kind, this type of response is woefully inadequete. One lesson you can take away from Google's culture issues is this: offering benefits, no matter how competitive, is not a cure for a broken culture.

Takeaway: Even the best culture needs to revisit itself to meet a growing company's team. The most successful company culture leads to successful business, and that requires an evolving culture that can grow with it.

8. REI

For outdoor enthusiasts, REI has long been the company to turn to for great gear. Employees of REI, a cooperative where profits benefit its member-owners, also agree that this is a place where greatness happens, even beyond the beloved camping and outdoor products. REI's mission is to equip both customers and employees for the outdoors, not just to have fun but also in promoting stewardship of the environment.

REI says that its employees give " life to their purpose," firmly attributing company success to workers. The CEO of REI has acknowledged that employees can get benefits anywhere, but allowing outdoors-oriented employees to immerse themselves in REI culture is what makes it unique. Employees can win equipment through "challenge grants" where they submit a proposal for an outdoor adventure that would be challenging. Regular townhall-style meetings are held where employees can submit questions anonymously to help management understand what's happening in the company.

Takeaway: When your employees are completely immersed in the same interests as your company, the culture propels itself forward almost on its own. Culture that is owned and propelled by the same people puts value in their voices.

9. Meta

Just like Google, Meta - formerly known as Facebook - is a company that has exploded in growth as well as being synonymous with unique company culture.

Meta offers, as do many similar companies, lots of food, stock options, open office space, on-site laundry, a focus on teamwork and open communication, a competitive atmosphere that fosters personal growth and learning and great benefits.

Yet, Meta has the same struggles as similar companies: a highly competitive industry leads to a sometimes stressful and competitive workplace. Additionally, a free and organic organizational structure that worked for the smaller organization is less successful for the larger one.

To meet these challenges, Meta has created conference rooms, has separate buildings, lots of outdoor roaming space for breaks and has management (even CEO Mark Zuckerberg) working in the open office space alongside other employees. It's an attempt at a flat organizational culture using the buildings and space itself to promote a sense of equality among the competition.

Of course, Meta has recently been in the headlines for its massive swath of layoffs. In November 2022, Meta laid off 13% of its workforce (over 11,000 employees) in an effort to cut costs. Starting in February, Meta began a steady decline that continued throughout the year.

Perhaps the core of company culture is a sense of job security, upon which a healthy workplace environment can be cutlivated. In the face of enormous layoffs, it's safe to say that Meta has a culture problem (to say nothing else of their business woes).

Takeaway: When your company depends on new hires who excel in a competitive field, your company culture and any associated perks will likely be the tipping point for applicants. You must stand out from other companies vying for attention.

10. Adobe

Adobe is a company that goes out of its way to give employees challenging projects and then provide the trust and support to help them meet those challenges successfully. While it offers benefits and perks like any modern creative company, Adobe's is a culture that avoids micromanaging in favor of trusting employees to do their best.

Adobe products are synonymous with creativity, and only through the avoidance of micromanaging are the people who create those products truly free to create. For example, Adobe doesn't use ratings to establish employee capabilities, feeling that that inhibits creativity and harms how teams work. Managers take on the role of a coach, more than anything, letting employees set goals and determine how they should be assessed.

Employees are also given stock options so that they know they have both a stake and reward in the company's success. Continual training and culture that promotes risk taking without fear of penalty are part of Adobe's open company culture.

Takeaway: Putting trust in your employees goes a long way towards positive company culture, because trust leads to independent employees who help your company grow.

How you can create an excellent company culture

Many of these companies offer similar perks and benefits, but those do not determine the culture completely. The approach taken with how employees are treated and what level of ownership and trust they are given is also a key part of company culture.

One word of caution: focusing on company culture to the exclusion of other workforce considerations (safety, laws, regulations) can lead to abuses or create situations where employees aren't comfortable. Even the best examples of culture on this list have detractors.

Remember that the best culture makes all employees feel safe and welcome, never excluded or uncomfortable. Focusing on "culture fit" alone makes it difficult to hire and welcome employees who are different than the prevailing culture, even if they'd be an asset and great counterbalance at your company. Your company culture needs adjustment if it causes you to end up with a homogenized team who think and act the same.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
10 Excellent Company Culture Examples For Inspiration | Entrepreneur | Entrepreneur

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Company culture can help boost employee retention and create a safe workplace community. Here are 10 real-life examples to learn from.

# data[].attributes.body
While reading through Module 2, I came across a statement by Google about their culture saying that working at Google was fun, so I decided to look at their offices and find out if they looked fun, and they did. The offices look very inviting and relaxed, not strict or "gray" I guess you could say. Having this kind of space for employees gives it a more relaxed and fun vibe, which I think gives way to more creativity, which is important for tech companies like Google.

# data[].attributes.body
Just a random thought, I'm just imagining how insane Amazon's logistics and strategizing must be in order to have the advantage and pretty much beat all of its competitors at almost everything.

# data[].attributes.body
I saw this video about Cross-Cultural Management and I think it's interesting, as explained in the module in the video, how different cultures approach the management and working aspect of business, and I think everyone should watch this video and listen to what the narrator says. It can be useful not only in the workplace when dealing with things that might seem unfamiliar to you, but also in life in general.

# data[].attributes.body
Relating to this module, I think that Starbucks and McDonalds are two great examples of globalized companies that have adapted all of its aspects in regards to management, menus, etc. into whichever geographical location they pop up at.

# data[].attributes.body
While reading through the module, I found some similarities between decentralized organizations and cryptocurrency. Traditionally, organizations are centralized, with top management making most decisions, the same goes with banks which are centralized. Decentralized organizations, however, rely on decisions of many other managers who are closer to employees or clients, much like cryptocurrencies, which are decentralized finances, or DeFi, and do not go through banks or anything of that sort, everything is up to whoever holds the cryptocurrency. I hope I explained myself well.

# data[].attributes.body
I also want to say that decision-making also involves a lot of responsibility. The decision of someone can have a great impact on many other things, positive and negative.

# data[].attributes.body
Just like in the last module, this one made me wonder the insane organization that companies like Apple and Amazon must have in order to be so efficient and profitable.

# data[].attributes.body
I just wanted to say that this part of the module explained really well the thought process of and how to make decisions. I feel like this will be really useful in my professional life as when working with plastics there are always decisions to be made where there will be opportunity costs, different factors, etc.

# data[].attributes.body
This module highlighted the importance of hiring qualified workers and training them properly, and it reminded me of this video. This accident probably happened because of an underqualified or improperly trained worker, and it must have been devastating for everyone involved.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Incredible moment forklift driver causes an entire warehouse to collapse when he bumps into shelf

# data[].attributes.body
Relating to this module and the concept of competitive advantage. I read this article and it made me think; As companies try to differentiate themselves by being superior and having a competitive advantage, great innovations come from those objectives which ultimately benefit us, the consumers.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
Elon Musk brought electric vehicles into the mainstream with Tesla. Now the EV company is grappling with the consequences of its own innovation, former Ford Motor CEO Mark Fields told CNBC on Wednesday.

"One of the many things he did is he pushed the industry toward taking EV seriously," Fields said of Musk, the chief executive of Tesla. "He has real competition now, and that's why you're seeing some of their share in some of the major markets under a lot of pressure."

Tesla shares fell for the third-straight session against the backdrop of multiple challenging headlines for the car manufacturer. One, in particular, is that the San Carlos, California-based company lost some of its grip on the electric vehicle market in April.

Fields was critical of Tesla's reliance on selling carbon credits to supplement its profits, suggesting it's a harbinger of more challenges.

"When you look at their year-to-date earnings and their earnings last year, they made a heck of a lot more in selling CO2 credits than they did their total company profit and net profit," Fields said. "As those credits dry up, there's going to be a lot of pressure to make money and better margins on their vehicles."

According to Credit Suisse analyst Dan Levy, Tesla's global market share was 11% in April, down from 29% in March. He noted share losses in the China, Europe and U.S. markets.

Fields attributed the shift in EV market share to traditional auto giants, such as General Motors and Ford, making headway in the space as new products are announced and come online.

He highlighted that Volkswagen is now leading in EVs in Europe and the Ford Mach E is taking share in the U.S. Ford, which Fields led between 2014 and 2017, in May revealed its electric F-150 to much fanfare.

After soaring in 2020, Tesla shares have dropped more than 14% so far in 2021. The stock, which trades more like a tech stock, closed 3% lower Wednesday at $605.12 a share.

Shares of traditional car companies, taking the form of cyclical stocks, are up double digits this year and have outgained the market through Wednesday.

Ford shares have put up some of the biggest gains, rallying almost 69% this year to $14.91 at the close Wednesday.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Tesla faces pressure as EV competition heats up, ex-Ford CEO says

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Elon Musk brought electric vehicles into the mainstream with Tesla. Now the EV company is grappling with the consequences of its own innovation, former Ford Motor CEO Mark Fields told CNBC on Wednesday. "One of the many things he did is he pushed the industry toward taking EV seriously," Fields said of Musk, the chief executive of Tesla.

# data[].attributes.body
This course also made me think of how technology has positively affected the communication within organizations and how they reach their customers. It is now easier for departments or staff to communicate with each other, even more if they're away, and the same goes for organizations to communicate with their customers or clients, through the use of technology such as phones, e-mail, messaging services, social media, etc.

# data[].attributes.body
When this module talked about the challenges of part-time workers and contractors, it reminded me of working for food delivery app services. The first few days are kind of tough since the training is through videos and it can be a bit confusing, a lot of times you can make mistakes, but I guess this saves the companies the costs of having and training full-time employees.

# data[].attributes.body
As this module talked about the importance of communication, I remember something I read a couple of years ago. in 1914, the Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria suffered a failed attempt on his life. While driving away, due to miscommunication with his driver, he made a wrong turn, where another assassin was and took the chance and killed the Archduke and his wife, effectively triggering the beginning of The Great War, or World War 1, and everything thereafter.

# data[].attributes.body
This is just a quick comment. Being unmotivated at work is the worst thing, and it can have detrimental effect on all parties involved, especially if it's not just one employee, something I can say from experience from an employee and an employer's point of view.

# data[].attributes.body
Reading through this module, I think that offering rewards as a motivator works but only for so long. Once those rewards are taken away, I don't think anything else will motivate a worker, and most of the time they forgot to work on themselves as people, just by chasing that reward, I hope I explained myself well.

# data[].attributes.body
While reading through the types of leadership, I remembered one of my Father's friend, he is a plant manager and a good one at that. Everything would be good unless you were one of his employees and you made an error, that's when things got ugly, I think he is more of a Transactional leaders, he wants things done and coming out just like he wants to.

# data[].attributes.body
As this module talked about quality control and assurance, I'm sure we can all agree that most of the time, Chick-Fil-A has better quality than McDonalds, I remember the time I bought food from both places the same day, and the difference in food quality and customer service was night and day.

# data[].attributes.attachment_caption
Famous leaders and inspiring people throughout history

# data[].attributes.body
Reading through the module, I saw many similarities between the descriptions and characteristics of leaders and those of leaders throughout history. I think that by studying the lives of those important leaders, we can all take a little piece of the characteristics of these leaders and apply it to our leaves, even more so if we want to be leaders, like I do.

# data[].attributes.body
Mentioning Amazon again, their organization just amazes me and is truly an inspiration. Their strategies that they use to achieve their goals has to be something truly incredible. From how they decide where to build a warehouse, operations, etc, it is truly amazing how they strategize and use tactics to control their operations and achieve their goals. I consider them to be an inspiration and take a lot of what they do and remember that so I can apply it in what I plan to do.