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Written and Delivered by George Bush

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Speaker: George Bush
Occasion: Announcement
Audience: The Citizens of the United States.
Purpose: To bring people back together and reassure them of their safety.
Subject: The plane crash that took place on 9/11.

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I believe there is a somber tone to the speech, a sort of mourning in his voice, but confidence that we will bounce back and take what belongs to us as a nation.

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I think President Bush speaks from the heart in this speech, appealing to the emotion of the listener and using pathos as much as he can. He wants to reach their hearts.

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President Bush uses 3 different rhetorical devices.
1) Allusion
2) Metaphors
3) Parallelism
A quote for parallelism he used in his speech would be: "The victims were in airplanes or in their offices: secretaries, business men and women, military and federal workers, moms and dads, friends and neighbors. Thousands of lives were suddenly ended by evil, despicable acts of terror."

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Written and delivered by Ronald Reagan

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President Reagan starts the speech appealing logistically.  For the rest of the speech he appeals to the emotion of the Americans he is speaking to, touching their hearts. President Reagan speaks with great patriotism and confidence. He speaks positively about moving forward as a nation.

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Speaker: Ronald Reagan
Occasion: Announcement of the Challenger disaster
Audience: Americans touched by the disaster
Purpose: To apologize and make reformations
Subject: The crash of a rocket ship called the Challenger

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He speaks using primarily pathos and ethos, appealing to listeners with logistic solutions and emotion.

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He acknowledges the audience a lot, using "we" and "us" and "our"  throughout the speech, he also uses allusion and parallelism.
A quote for allusion would be: "And I want to say something to the schoolchildren of America who were watching the live coverage of the shuttle’s takeoff. I know it is hard to understand, but sometimes painful things like this happen. It’s all part of the process of exploration and discovery."