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During the XIX century, about 27 million Italians went abroad and about 25 million moved from South to North Italy.

They chose America (USA, Brazil and Argentina, where manpower was necessary) as well as France, Switzerland, Belgium and Germany to restart their poor life, especially in the second half of 20th century.

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According to Istat, the Italian National Institute of Statistics, at the beginning of 2021 foreign nationals made up 8,7% of the population in Italy. The majority of them lived in the centre-north of the country. The four regions with the highest number of foreign nationals in descending order are Emilia-Romagna, Lombardia, Toscana, and Lazio.

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Italy accepts each year a quota of non-EU nationals allowed to enter to work. The amount is established by the Italian Government through the Flow decree (Decreto flussi).

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The Mediterranean Sea recorded the largest number of deaths and missing cases of people

According to recent data, in 2022, over 2,300migrans died while crossing the mediterranean see.

It is estimated that between 2014 and 2022, about 25,700 people who drowned while on this migration route were never found.

More than 20,000 deaths have been recorded on this route since 2014.

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Because of its central position in the Mediterranean Sea, Italy is one of the first countries reached by immigrants who want to get to Europe.

This island is often considered Europe’s gate in the Mediterranean Sea.

(www.statista.com)

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Migrants arriving on Italy's Lampedusa island

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The small Italian island of Lampedusa is being overwhelmed by the numbers of migrants arriving on its shores after thousands of people landed from North Africa on boats over the past two days, its mayor said on Thursday.

Lampedusa sits in the Mediterranean between Tunisia, Malta and the larger Italian island of Sicily and is a first port of call for many migrants seeking to reach the European Union.

"In the past 48 hours, around 7,000 people have arrived in Lampedusa, which has always welcomed them with open arms," mayor Filippo Mannino told Italy's RTL 102.5 radio.

"However, we have now reached a point of no return and the island is in crisis," he said.

"Europe and the Italian state must step in immediately with a rapid support operation and swift transfer of people."

The island normally has a population of just over 6,000.

Some migrants on the island placed towels over their heads to shield themselves from the late summer sun as they waited to be processed by the Italian authorities.

Footage from earlier in the week showed queues of flimsy boats, full of migrants, waiting to dock at Lampedusa's port.

The island's reception centre has an official capacity of around 400.

Hundreds of migrants were transferred to Porto Empedocle in Sicily on an overnight ferry where they were greeted by volunteers handing out food.

The arrivals are a headache for Giorgia Meloni's right-wing government which took power last October with a promise to crack down on immigration.

Meloni has sought to improve ties with Tunisia, from where most of the boats are now leaving, and in July Tunis and the European Union signed a pact aimed at stemming migrant flows.

An Italian foreign ministry spokesman had no immediate comment when asked why the deal, which pledged 1 billion euros ($1.07 billion) of EU money to help Tunisia's battered economy, was failing to produce results on migration.

Since the start of the year, almost 124,000 sea migrants have landed on Italian shores, almost double the number recorded in the same period in 2022.

The German government said on Wednesday it had suspended an agreement with Italy to voluntarily take in refugees, accusing Rome of failing to honour its side of the bargain.

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Around 7,000 migrants arrive on Italy's Lampedusa island in past two days

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The small Italian island of Lampedusa is being overwhelmed by the numbers of migrants arriving on its shores after thousands of people landed from North Africa on boats over the past two days, its mayor...

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In 2022, Tunisia, Bangladesh, Egypt, and Syria were the four most common countries of origin.

Considering the asylum seekers Pakistani, Bangladeshi, and Georgia are the most frequent from Asia.

Iraq, and Afghanistan are among asylum applications made by people originating from the Middle East.

The highest number of asylum seekers from Latin America came from El Salvador, Peru, Venezuela, and Colombia.

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Migrants considered illegal are held in detention centres for a period ( from 120 to 135 days).

There are currently 10 sites, with a total capacity of 1,500 places.

Rome has also updated its list of safe countries - those to which migrants can be returned more easily. Nigeria, Algeria, Senegal, Morocco, Tunisia and Gambia are now considered safe countries by Italy.

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According to Cestim data, there will be 254,914 foreign employees in 2022: 11.9% of the total.

foreigners have an employment rate of 64.9% compared to 68.2% of Italians. the unemployment rate is higher in foreigners at 7% and 3.8 in Italians. Women are employed at 42.5.

foreigners work:

-61.2% in services

-35.1% in industry

-3.5% in agriculture

-25.3% in unskilled manual jobs

42.9 % of foreigners are over-educated compared to 24.8 % of Italians.

Beatrice, Marwa

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The first origin countries of the immigrants in Italy at the begin of 2023 are: Romania, Albania, Morocco, China, Ukraine, Bangladesh, India, Filipins, Egypt and Pakistan.

THE TOP FIVE:

1. Romania with 1,081,836 immigrants (57% women)

2. Albania with 416,829 immigrants (49% women)

3. Morocco with 415,829 immigrants (46% women)

4. China with 307,038 immigrants (50% women)

5. Ukraine with 249,613 immigrants (77% women)

Alice, Andreea, Daniel

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•The 46.5% of nearly 6 million Italians that live overseas are from the South; The 37.8% is from the North and the 15.8% are from the Centre.

• Sicily, Lombardy, Campania and Veneto are the regions with the most emigrants from Italy. It’s also noted that the 48.2% of the 6 millions of Italians overseas are woman (over 2.8 million).

• Today, the majority of Italians communities are located in Argentina, Germany, Switzerland, Brazil, France, Uk and U.S.A.

• The mobility isn’t escaping from economy and occupation fragility anymore. The mobility it’s the desire to improve your growth.

• Young and young adults are in search of places that can guarantee fulfilment for their hunger for life and growth.

• North regions in Italy are considered the most attractive, especially Emilia-Romagna, Friuli-Venezia Giulia and Lombardy.

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Cestim data show the main nationalities of foreign residents in Verona.

Romania occupies the first position with a percentage of 54% females with the total number of residents 9,186.

Sri Lanka occupies second position with a percentage of females of 49% with a total of 7,996.

Moldova occupies third place with a 64% female percentage and a total of 2,572.

China occupies fourth place with a female percentage of 50% and a total of 1,891.

Finally, Nigeria occupies fifth place with a percentage of females of 45% and a total of 1,886.

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FOREIGNERS RESIDENTS IN THE VENETIAN PROVINCES

The foreigners residence present in Venetian provinces at the beginning of 2023 are located more in Verona, specifically 111.175, while in the province of Belluno we find only 12.199 foreigners. In the remaining provinces, that are, Padova, Rovigo, Treviso, Venezia and Vicenza, the number of foreigners varies from 19.912 to 89.748.

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The foreign citizen can enter Italy if he is able to document the reason and conditions of the stay

, in addition to the availability of means both to stay during the stay and to return to the country of origin, except in cases of entry for work reasons.

It is not allowed in Italy who does not meet these requirements, or is considered a threat to national security or one of the countries with which Italy has signed agreements for the free movement of people between internal borders. The reference legislation on immigration and the status of foreigners is the Single Text on immigration.

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the non-EU citizen entering Italy without documents (passport or identification document and visa);

the non-EU citizen who, having entered Italy regularly, has lost the necessary requirements for residence.

The foreigner who reaches Italy illegally is rejected at the border or, if already entered the national territory, is expelled, unless he must be detained in one of the immigration centers to ascertain identity and/or nationality. The expulsion order is adopted by the competent prefecture and executed by the police.

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Entry into Italy for reasons of paid employment, including seasonal work, and self-employment, must take place within the framework of the entry fees (Article 21 T.U.) established in the periodic decrees (usually annual), the so-called 'decrees-flows', issued by the President of the Council of Ministers on the basis of the criteria set out in the three-year programme document on immigration policies (Article 3). Flow decrees normally provide for a quota reserve for nationals from countries with which the State has concluded agreements for the regulation of entry flows and readmission procedures.

www.interno.gov.it/

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The Veneto Region promotes and implements initiatives aimed at promoting the integration of immigrant people. Regional Law No 9/90 provides for vocational guidance, initial training and retraining in favour of immigrants in order to allow a gradual integration in the socio-occupational context of the Veneto territory.

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è il portale della Regione del Veneto gestito da Veneto Lavoro per:

favorire la conoscenza del fenomeno immigrazione;

monitorarne le sue dinamiche;

promuovere progetti, iniziative e servizi;

valorizzare le attività in atto.

Al fine di favorire gli utenti (cittadini italiani e stranieri, operatori del settore pubblico e privato) ogni sezione del portale è suddivisa in due parti:

la prima è una sintesi che pone in evidenza il quadro di riferimento attuale;

la seconda è una parte tecnica, che fornisce dati, dinamiche, informazioni, studi, rapporti, approfondimenti.

Il portale fornisce quindi una "fotografia" chiara, semplice e sintetica del fenomeno, offrendo nel contempo la possibilità di consultare tabelle complete, dati e analisi tramite link che portano immediatamente all'approfondimento richiesto.
Il portale è stato realizzato e implementato con il finanziamento del Fondo Asilo, Migrazione ed Integrazione (FAMI) 2014-2020, nell'ambito dei progetti "Sistema informativo veneto per l'integrazione dei cittadini terzi (S.I.V.I.)" e "IMPACT VENETO", promossi dalla Regione Veneto attraverso in partenariato con il proprio Ente strumentale Veneto Lavoro.

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L'immigrazione in Veneto: strumenti utili per conoscersi e orientarsi

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The Pact on Migration and Asylum is a set of new rules managing migration and establishing a common asylum system at EU level, based on solidarity, responsibility, and respect of human rights. Find out how the Pact on Migration and Asylum will help manage migration in the long term.

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Proposals

To resolve the refugee crisis, the EU must accept all refugees and place them proportionately in the population of the Member States

On 29th april we took a seat in the European Parliament and experienced the decision-making process directly through this card game!

We debated, negotiated, compromised and voted on a law proposal how to distribute refugees in Europe.

In around 2 hours we learnt about the European Parliament collaborating closely and also we improved public speaking and diplomatic skills.

Giorgia was the President of the E. Parliament for this day.

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Survey interview from Prefecture of Verona

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Survey interview from Prefecture of Verona

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Immigrati. Richiedenti asilo, sondaggio della Prefettura di Verona

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In Italy immigration is not illegal, but there are laws and regulations that control the entry and stay of migrants in the country. Italy has policies to promote immigration and provides support through various associations and programs to help refugees and immigrants.

People migrating to Italy come from different parts of the world, including Africa, Asia, and Europe. The reasons for leaving their country can be diverse, such as seeking better economic opportunities, escaping conflicts or persecutions, or seeking a better life for themselves and their families.

Andrea 3 EES

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I richiedenti asilo affidati ai Cas, Centri di accoglienza straordinaria, della provincia di Verona sono oggi 1.600. Metà di loro ha risposto al questionario sulle competenze e aspirazioni lavorative a cura della prefettura.

Il ritratto

Emerge che si tratta in gran parte di giovani tra i 20 e i 30 anni, originari di Africa sub Sahariana e Asia Meridionale, pronti a rimboccarsi le maniche.

La formazione

Il livello di scolarizzazione è variabile, da appena tre anni fino a 10. A livello di esperienze lavorative, uno su tre ha lavorato in agricoltura.

I desideri e i limiti

Tra i mestieri considerati più desiderabili anche quelli di operaio, autista, saldatore. Ora si tratta di portarli nelle aziende in cerca di manodopera. Nota dolente, le scarse competenze linguistiche, che si cerca di migliorare con corsi di italiano anche online.
Nel servizio l'intervista a Demetrio Martino, prefetto Verona

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Verona, il ritratto dei richiedenti asilo ospitati nei centri di accoglienza straordinaria

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La prefettura ha condotto un sondaggio anche per capire quali sono i loro desideri

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Different opinions came out from the discussion:

● The green group wanted any language courses for a better integration of refugees.

Encourage them to work because they can be very useful.

● Liberal group wanted to accept all refugees and place them in proportion to the

population of the Member States.

● The socialists and democrats wanted to accept all refugees and place them

in proportion to the population of the Member States and build new reception centres

for them.

● The EPP group didn’t want refugees in Europe since they would prefer to finance

their countries of origin.

● Conservative group didn’t want to accept refugees in all countries, only in those who

have the possibility.

After a long discussion, the HOME committee came to a final text:

In order to resolve the refugees crisis, the EU must accept all these and relocate regugees in

proportion to the GDP and the economic availability of the states.

However, a check will be carried out every 5 years to prove the actual entry into the country .

This will be supported by language courses and agencies specialised in the employment of

refugees.

In case of non-integration, the person will be moved to another state of the union.

To this end, the Member States are invited to set up a cooperation network, indicating the

jobs available in each country.

Arianna C 4AES

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In 2022 almost 82.000 italians departed for expatriation. 44% of them were people from 18 to 34 years old. From previous tears there is an increment of this age class. Although is the one who has more numbers for expatriation. The italians who live abroad are younger than in our country.

Minors are the 14.4%, the 21.7% are who’s age goes from 18 to 34 years, the 23.2% are who’s age goes from 35 to 49 years, the 19.5% are who’s age goes between 50 to 64 years and the 21.1% are the over 65 years.

Beyond the 51% of italian emigrants is abroad from more than 15 years and the 40.4 % is born abroad. Europe is the continent where the presence of italian emigrants is greater with 54.7% followed by the USA with 40.4%

Greta, Rosa, Vittoria

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According to ISTAT citizens residing in the province of VERONA are 73217. 48,6% of the total are female.

In 2022 7749 people came, of which 2899 for asylum or humanitarian reasons.

The immigrants who have been residents in the province since the beginning of 2023 are: in the first place Ghana, in the second place morocco. If we consider the number of male immigrants: in the first place Pakistan and in the second place India

Pietro e Zeno

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The first origin countries of the immigrants in Italy at the begin of 2023 are: Romania, Albania, Morocco, China, Ukraine, Bangladesh, India, Filipins, Egypt and Pakistan.

THE TOP FIVE:

1. Romania with 1,081,836 immigrants (57% women)

2. Albania with 416,829 immigrants (49% women)

3. Morocco with 415,829 immigrants (46% women)

4. China with 307,038 immigrants (50% women)

5. Ukraine with 249,613 immigrants (77% women)

Alice, Andreea, Daniel

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Religious affiliations of foreigners in italy.

In Italy the 48,2% of the population is Christian (2.427.000 person). The majority represented by the the Orthodox(26,8%), while the minority is represented by other Christians(0,7%),there’re also present catholics(16,5%) and protestants(4,3%).

In addiction to Christans in italy there are people of other religions especially Muslim (34,2%-1.719.000 person),the least present are other oriental religions(1,2%-62.000 person).There are also Hindus (3,3%-166.000person), Buddhist (2,8%-140.000person,atheists/agnostcs (6,7%-336.000 person) and finally other religions (1,8%-90.000 person)

Greta, Rosa, Vittoria

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According to Cestim data, we can see which are the main nationalities of foreign residents in Verona.

Romania occupies the first position with a percentage of 54% females with the total number of residents 9,186.

Sri Lanka occupies second position with a percentage of females of 49% with a total of 7,996.

Moldova occupies third place with a 64% female percentage and a total of 2,572.

China occupies fourth place with a female percentage of 50% and a total of 1,891.

Finally, Nigeria occupies fifth place with a percentage of females of 45% and a total of 1,886.

Marwa e Beatrice

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FOREIGNERS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION

75% of foreigners in the European Union lives in only 5 countries, there are Germany,Spain,French,Italy and Austria. The majority lives in Germany and the minority lives in Austria, the quantity of foreigners present in the other three countries it’s almost the same.

Rosa, Vittoria and Greta

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According to Cestim data, there will be 254,914 foreign employees in 2022: 11.9% of the total.

foreigners have an employment rate of 64.9% compared to 68.2% of Italians. the unemployment rate is higher in foreigners at 7% and 3.8 in Italians. Women are employed at 42.5.

foreigners work:

-61.2% in services

-35.1% in industry

-3.5% in agriculture

-25.3% in unskilled manual jobs

42.9 % of foreigners are over-educated compared to 24.8 % of Italians.

Marwa e Beatrice (3aes)