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- The Golgi Apparatus is the one that elaborates proteins and molecules for the use in other locations inside and outside the cell and other purposes.

- The Golgi Apparatus is also a cell organelle.

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vesicles are approximately 30 nm to 100 nm

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vesicles are approximately 30 nm to 100 nm

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Cells must be able to move molecules, digest particles, and secrete materials in order to survive. For many cellular functions, vesicles are used.

It is a small, spherical compartment that is separated from the cytosol by at least one lipid bilayer.

Many vesicles are made in the Golgi apparatus and the endoplasmic reticulum or are made from parts of the cell membrane by endocytosis.

Because vesicles are made of phospholipids, they can break off of and fuse with other membranous material. This allows them to serve as small transport containers, moving substances around the cell and to the cell membrane.

Examples of vesicles include secretory vesicles, transport vesicles, synaptic vesicles, lysosomes etc.

Aryal, S. (2021, 26 julio). Vesicles- Definition, Structure, Functions and Diagram. Microbe Notes. https://microbenotes.com/vesicles-structure-types-and-functions/

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specific type of organelle that's very acidic. So that means that it has to be protected from the rest of the inside of the cell. It's a compartment, then, that has a membrane around it that stores the digestive enzymes that require this acid, low-pH environment. Those enzymes are called hydrolytic enzymes, and they break down large molecules into small molecules. For example, large proteins into amino acids, or large carbohydrates into simple sugars, or large lipids into single fatty acids.
Lysosome. (s. f.). Genome. https://www.genome.gov/genetics-glossary/Lysosome

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Circular DNA molecules extracted from mesophilic bacteria have a deficiency of duplex turns relative to linear DNAs of the same length. This deficiency exerts strain on DNA, causing it to coil. The coiling is called negative supercoiling (an excess of duplex turns would give rise to positive supercoiling).
Circular DNA - an overview. (s. f.). ScienceDirect Topics. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/neuroscience/circular-dna

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are sacs that function in storage and transport and provide specialized environments for biochemical and biophysical processes

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At their most basic level, plasmids are small circular pieces of DNA that replicate independently from the host's chromosomal DNA. They are mainly found in bacteria, but also exist naturally in archaea and eukaryotes such as yeast and plants.
Monroe, M. R. (s. f.). Plasmids 101: What is a plasmid? Genove. https://blog.addgene.org/plasmids-101-what-is-a-plasmid

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mitochondria is a double membrane bound. often referred as the powerhouses of cell, they help to give energy to the cells through use of the tricarboxylic acid cycle, electron transport, oxidative phosphorylation, and other pathways

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Chloroplasts are specialized plant organelles that harvest light energy and use it to manufacture ATP, fix atmospheric CO2 into sugars, and produce oxygen.

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The purpose of cilia is to transfer water relative to the cell in a regular manner. This mechanism can either cause the cell to move through the water, as many single-celled organisms do, or it can cause water and its contents to move across the cell's surface.

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The cell wall surrounds the plasma membrane of plant cells and provides tensile strength and protection against mechanical and osmotic stress. It also allows cells to develop turgor pressure, which is the pressure of the cell contents against the cell wall.

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The cytoskeleton is a framework that helps cells maintain their shape and internal order, as well as providing mechanical support for cell division and movement.

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The plasma membrane, also known as the cell membrane, is the membrane that divides the interior of the cell from the outside world. It is found in all cells. A cell wall is linked to the plasma membrane on the exterior surface of bacterial and plant cells.

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Mitochondrion - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics. (n.d.). Sciencedirect. Retrieved March 29, 2022, from https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/neuroscience/mitochondrion

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The nucleus directs and regulates the cell's functions (such as development and metabolism) and houses the genes, which hold the cell's genetic information.

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The Functions of the centriole is producing cilia, determinates the locations of the nucleus and other organelles in the cell, and organizing microtubules of the cell.

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Capsules are a types of Gelatinous covering layer of entire bacterium which are well organized and not easily washed off.
- In most cases, the capsule is made of polysaccharides, but some of them are constructed of other materials such as Bacillus anthracis contain a proteinaceous capsule which is made of poly D-glutamic acid.
- It is lies outside the cell envelope.
- Both gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria contain capsules.
- It differs from the bacterial outer membrane which is made of lipopolysaccharides and lipoproteins and mainly found in gram-negative bacteria.
- Capsules can be observed under a light microscope by applying negative stains or specific capsule stains on them.
- It protect the pathogenic bacteria from phagocytosis by host phagocytes. For example, the non-capsulated form of Streptococcus pneumoniae is phagocytosed easily and does not cause disease.
MN Editors. (2022, 22 enero). Bacterial Capsule: Definition, Functions, Composition, Types, Demonstration, and examples. Microbiology Note. https://microbiologynote.com/bacterial-capsule-composition-definition/

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Centrosomes are an important organelle because helps organizing it, and is involved in the cell division.

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The cell wall surrounds the plasma membrane of the cell, the mayor function of the cell wall is protecting, give shape and strengths to the cell. It also allows the cell develop the turgor pressure.

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70S RIBOSOMES
- The smaller subunit that they've is 30S and the largest 50S.
- They are located in the cytoplasm, they translates proteins.
80S RIBOSOMES
- They're in change of protein synthesis.
- Provides cells with proteins and therefore biomass.

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The rough endoplasmic reticulum has ribosomes to make proteins for the rest of the cell to function

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The smooth endoplasmic reticulum function in metabolism processes. it sintezise lipids, phospholipids, and steroids

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Flagella allows the cell to move, there are diferents depending where it is attached as: Monotrichous, a single flagellum attached to one side; Amphitrichous, two flagellas attatched to both ends; Lophotrichous, bunch of flagellas at one end; and Peritrichous, that are flagellas sorrounding the whole cell

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Pili, also known as fimbriae, are shorter fragments of protein pilin appear from cytoplasmic membrane. Bacterial adhesion and the passing on of non-chromosomal genetic material such as plasmids are possible due to these structures.
Pili in Bacteria. (s. f.). Chegg. https://www.chegg.com/learn/biology/introduction-to-biology/pili-in-bacteria

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Flagella. (2015, January 1). ScienceDirect. Retrieved March 29, 2022, from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B978012397169200007X#:%7E:text=Flagella%20are%20protein%20structures%20with,by%20altering%20their%20swimming%20behaviour.

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rough endoplasmic reticulum | Definition, Structure, & Function. (n.d.). Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved April 1, 2022, from https://www.britannica.com/science/rough-endoplasmic-reticulum

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vacuole | Definition, Structure, Function, & Facts. (n.d.). Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved April 1, 2022, from https://www.britannica.com/science/vacuole