# data[].attributes.body
Causes orthostatic hypotension

# data[].attributes.body
kidneys function work most effectively at upright position

# data[].attributes.body
increased risk of UTI

# data[].attributes.body
from calcium loss and disuse

# data[].attributes.body
limited lung expansion decreases tidal volume

# data[].attributes.body
Acute mental confusion

# data[].attributes.body
80% of all critically ill ICU patients

# data[].attributes.body
Decreased stroke volume after 3-4 weeks

# data[].attributes.body
Removing restraints

Early mobility

Hearing/visual accommodation

Sleep hygiene

# data[].attributes.body
aerobic capacity diminishes 9-12% after 7-10 days

# data[].attributes.headline
Delirium can result from lack of sleep experienced in icu (average 2 hours) 

# data[].attributes.subject
Delirium can result from lack of sleep experienced in icu (average 2 hours) 

# data[].attributes.body
Early Intervention: removing restraints, early mobility, hearing and visual accommodations, and sleep hygiene

# data[].attributes.body
sustained immobility is linked with increased sensory deprivation; disorientation, anxiety, confusion, fear of falling

# data[].attributes.headline
Dilation of blood vessels in cardiac and smooth muscles

# data[].attributes.subject
Dilation of blood vessels in cardiac and smooth muscles

# data[].attributes.body
impairments in cough reflex and its effectiveness increase the risk for PNA

# data[].attributes.body
from a decrease in the length and diameter of the muscle fibers and reduced extensibility, an increase in intramuscular connective tissues, and a decrease in muscular capillary density

# data[].attributes.body
decreased bowel mobility

# data[].attributes.body
increase risk of urinary retention, renal calculi formation, and urinary continence

# data[].attributes.body
endocrine + metabolic system dysfunction

decreased circulating antibodies

reactivation of viruses (such as MONO)

drop in metabolic rate

protein breakdown

increase in catabolic processes

altered electrolytes

# data[].attributes.body
pulmonary air diminishes with causes increase risk for atelectasis

# data[].attributes.headline
Cardiac muscle atrophy and myocardial thinning

# data[].attributes.subject
Cardiac muscle atrophy and myocardial thinning

# data[].attributes.headline
Increased Insulin Resistance Effects on Muscle Tissue

# data[].attributes.subject
Increased Insulin Resistance Effects on Muscle Tissue

# data[].attributes.body
reduced fat oxidation

increased muscle atrophy

hypertriglyceridemia

altered protein homeostasis

depressed immune function

# data[].attributes.body
increased risk of constipation

# data[].attributes.body
Loss of 1-1.5% each day

# data[].attributes.body
activation of HPA axis -> release of cortisol

increase risk for immune dysregulation

reduced ACTH -> can indicate adrenal insufficiency/failure

# data[].attributes.body
Decline in self-image, social isolation, sense of dependency

# data[].attributes.body
extra pressure on chest wall

# data[].attributes.body
loss of appetite, decreased peristalsis, and diminished ability to functionally eat and self-feed in supine

# data[].attributes.headline
risk for thicken pulmonary secretions and infectious processes 

# data[].attributes.subject
risk for thicken pulmonary secretions and infectious processes 

# data[].attributes.body
Compression of skin capillaries

Reduce soft tissue circulation

Limits tissue perfusion over bony prominence

Increase risks of skin breakdown = decubitus ulcers (skin becomes necrotic and ulcerated)

Reduce nerve sensitivity

Decrease blood lymph flow (increases risk of necrosis)

# data[].attributes.body
disrupts the oxygen-carbon balance

# data[].attributes.body
diverticulitis - small, bulging pouches develop in your digestive tract.

# data[].attributes.body
Bedrest results in decreased decision-making and goal-directed behavior - can result in learned helplessness

# data[].attributes.body
Action is perceived as pointless, can be result of prolonged bed rest

# data[].attributes.headline
decreased flora and increased risk of pathogenic bacteria 

# data[].attributes.subject
decreased flora and increased risk of pathogenic bacteria 

# data[].attributes.body
recumbent position reduces awareness of need to empty bladder (inhibits effective bladder emptying and increases amount of fluids retained

Increased risk urinary retention, renal calculus formation, urinary incontinence