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Vocabulary word
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Source that supports / represents the word.
include

Picture of source

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Question:

How does the origin and purpose  limit or increase the value of the source?
How does this term relate to Europe and North Africa: A return to total War?
Answer in 1-3 complete sentences

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Vocab Words: League of Nations 1920-46

Definition: First intergovernmental organization established to promote international cooperation and to achieve international peace and security.

Source: Withdrawal of Germany from LON, Letter from Konstantin von Neurath

O: Germany in Oct.1933 withdrew from LON

P: For the German gov to announce withdrawal from LON

V: The original letter from Konstantin von Neurath meaning there were no translations of those documents and it

L: This source is German-biased since Germany was still 🤬 hurt over the fact of what the League of Nations did to them but only saw it from their perspective.

The origin and purpose limit the value of the source since Germany was becoming more and more fascist and they were beginning to implement their ideals onto the people after WW1.

This term relates to Europe and North Africa: a return to total war because it was like a forum for the countries to settle disputes or international problems.

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Vocabulary word
definition
Source that supports / represents the word.
include

Picture of source

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Question:

How does the origin and purpose  limit or increase the value of the source?
How does this term relate to Europe and North Africa: A return to total War?
Answer in 1-3 complete sentences

# data[].attributes.body
Vocabulary word
definition
Source that supports / represents the word.
include

Picture of source

&

O.
P.
V.
L.

Question:

How does the origin and purpose  limit or increase the value of the source?
How does this term relate to Europe and North Africa: A return to total War?
Answer in 1-3 complete sentences

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Vocabulary word
definition
Source that supports / represents the word.
include

Picture of source

&

O.
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Question:

How does the origin and purpose  limit or increase the value of the source?
How does this term relate to Europe and North Africa: A return to total War?
Answer in 1-3 complete sentences

# data[].attributes.body
Vocabulary word
definition
Source that supports / represents the word.
include

Picture of source

&

O.
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V.
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Question:

How does the origin and purpose  limit or increase the value of the source?
How does this term relate to Europe and North Africa: A return to total War?
Answer in 1-3 complete sentences

# data[].attributes.body
Vocabulary word
definition
Source that supports / represents the word.
include

Picture of source

&

O.
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Question:

How does the origin and purpose  limit or increase the value of the source?
How does this term relate to Europe and North Africa: A return to total War?
Answer in 1-3 complete sentences

# data[].attributes.body
Vocabulary word
definition
Source that supports / represents the word.
include

Picture of source

&

O.
P.
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Question:

How does the origin and purpose  limit or increase the value of the source?
How does this term relate to Europe and North Africa: A return to total War?
Answer in 1-3 complete sentences

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Vocabulary word
definition
Source that supports / represents the word.
include

Picture of source

&

O.
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Question:

How does the origin and purpose  limit or increase the value of the source?
How does this term relate to Europe and North Africa: A return to total War?
Answer in 1-3 complete sentences

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Long Terms Causes of WW 2: Legacy of WW 1

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Long Terms Causes of WW 2: Legacy of WW 1

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What was the cause?
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How did this influence the war?
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country (or countries) involved in this long term cause
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What was the cause?
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Short  Terms Causes of WW2: The Great Depression

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Short  Terms Causes of WW2: The Great Depression

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What was the cause?
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How did this influence the war?
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Short Terms Causes of WW2: German Expansion

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Short Terms Causes of WW2: German Expansion

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What was the cause?
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How did this influence the war?
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What was the cause?
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How did this influence the war?
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Compare and Contrast: Axis Powers vs Allied Powers

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Compare and Contrast: Axis Powers vs Allied Powers

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Axis Powers: different characteristics
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Axis and Allied Power: shared characteristics
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Allied Powers: different characteristics

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Definition: Blitzkrieg translated to "flash war" refers to a tactic used by Germans during WW2 that employed a fast attack on certain locations expanding deep into enemy territory and encircling enemies cutting them off from the rest of their forces.

origin: U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum

Purpose: The purpose of the Image is to show the German-Soviet Invasion of Poland in 1939.

Value: The picture shows the Blitzkrieg advance tactics which were used to take over Poland and start WW2 in Europe

Limitation: There seems to be no limitation as it is a made-up image informing about the tactics used.

Question: The origin of the Source shows an increase in the source's value as it is an official organization that published the image and not a commercial website. Blitzkrieg tactics were used across different continents such as Africa where the colonies were invaded in such a way to minimize losses and be swift. In Europe, these tactics were used in order to overrun formidable enemies such as the French.

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1.) The Treaty of Versailles:

The Treaty of Versailles created a strong sense of nationalism within Germany and its unfair terms led to what is known as a 20-year armistice. The treaty is also what lead to the creation of the Nazi party, a major reason for the start of WW2.

2) Nationalism Ideals:

The rising amount of nationalism throughout all of Europe would help as a contribution to the outbreak of the war. In Germany, it would create a strong sense of unity and lead to the Nazi party. While nationalism in the Balkans also would rile Italians and Mussolini, this would've also been important to the cause of the war.

3) Unfair International Economy:

Because of the large economic imbalance between countries in the world, there was a sense of hostility and fostered even more tension. Since Germany had lost all of her colonies, there was a huge gap in economic status between France and Britain, and the other European countries which made matters worse within Europe leading up to the war as Germany, Italy, and Japan became unhappy with the economic imbalance

4) League of Nations

The league checked the power of other countries and was a weakness as a means of diplomatic control within Europe this led to tension and ostracization of the other states and contributed to further angering the other nations who were being oppressed by the terms the league proposed under the claim of maintaining international peace.

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Vocabulary word
definition
Source that supports / represents the word.
include

Picture of source

&

O.
P.
V.
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Question:

How does the origin and purpose  limit or increase the value of the source?
How does this term relate to Europe and North Africa: A return to total War?
Answer in 1-3 complete sentences

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1. Treaty of Versailles:

-This treaty was proposed to bring peace/equity to recover from WW1. However, because of the unfair treatment the treaty presented to Germany it was clear it was in favor of European powers (like France). This influenced the war as it contributed to ideologies of superiority to recover from the unfair treatment (EX: the Nazi party aiming for full control).

2. Nationalism:

-Nationalism rose from things like the Treaty of Versailles -because of Germany's humiliation. It caused the war to steer in the path of fighting for the superiority of one's nation over others. This influenced the course of the war as many governments of Fascist/Totalitarian ideology rose as a result. This contributed to war aims to have one's nation having superior control.

3. Economic Tensions:

-Because of economic domination from European nations (like Britain and France because of their dominance in the TOV to take vital colonies from Germany) it influenced increasing violence in the war. The war was not only for superiority but also for survival -the need to exploit resources to support one's nation. This is a vital cause of how dictatorships like the Nazi party rose to power as people were willing to fight for them to survive.

4. League of Nations:

-Along with the TOV, the LON influenced the rise of extreme Nationalistic regimes in the course of the war. Britain had the belief (and has throughout its history) that they were a 'natural leader' -as they've been in the position over many colonies as a mother country. Due to the oppression throughout the war with things like the TOV -other nations were also striving to be this superior nation. Thus contributing to the tensions of extreme nationalistic governments like the Nazis/Fascists.

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-it challenged the west commitment to hitler

-it pushed for German expansion and the ability of gaining more territory

-it caused Germany to intervene in the Spanish civil war on the side of Franco

-territorial ambitions of Nazism pushed Germany to annex Aschluss in 1938

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Source A

What is the message of source A:?

1. thesis:  write the question

2. firstly……answer with specific evidence

3. secondly……answer with specific evidence

4. finally……answer with specific evidence

5. conclusion:  re write question into a statement that sums up your focus points

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Source B

What is the message of source B:?

1. thesis:  write the question

2. firstly……answer with specific evidence

3. secondly……answer with specific evidence

4. finally……answer with specific evidence

5. conclusion:  re write question into a statement that sums up your focus points

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What is the message of Source D?:

1. thesis:  write the question

1. firstly……answer with specific evidence

2. secondly……answer with specific evidence

3. finally……answer with specific evidence

4. conclusion:  re write question into a statement that sums up your focus points

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What was the cause?

1. Done by British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain

2. Britain agreed to let Hitler expand German territory

3. Done to potentially avoid war

How did this influence the war?

1. Did the opposite of intended and actually made war more likely

2. Hitler now believed he could get away with a lot

3. Allowed for him to overall become more aggressive in his foreign policy

Who were the countries involved?

1. Germany

2. Britain

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Compare and Contrast: Axis Powers VS Allied Powers

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Compare and Contrast: Axis Powers VS Allied Powers

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Similarities:

1. Strength through their army numbers.

2. Economic crisis as a result of WWI and the necessity to keep army supplied with materials and men

3. Expanded their navy in both surface vessels and submarines.

4. Strategic bombing was a key component of their strategy.

Differences:

1. AXIS thought that flexibility, initiative and active combat leadership were the key to mobile warfare VS ALLIES still based their tanks theory on 1918 experiences.

2. ALLIES could withstand a long war of attrition with the likes of the United States and the Soviet Union unlike the AXIS.

3. ALLIES, specifically Britain, understood it would have to sacrifice consumer production for war production.

4. ALLIES focused on domestic problems (poverty and standard of living) VS AXIS focused on militarizing.

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France

1. Large Army

2. Conservative

3. Defensive and Statically minded

4. Reliant on Maginot Line

Britain

1. Small Army

2. 4 divisions turned into 50 after conscription

3. Largest navy in the world

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Def: A coalition that included Germany, Italy, Japan, and Romania

O: A picture from 1914 in Berlin

P: to show the powers gathering together to sign the Tripartite pact

V: shows that the Axis powers were willing to ally with one another to defend themselves.

L: Without any context, the picture has no meaning and it does not show the powers actually signing the pact.

1. the origin and purpose increase the value because it is a primary source of an important event during WW2.

2. It relates to the part in the book because it would set the stage for the future events between the axis and allied powers.

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O: Extract from the memoirs of Lord Halifax, Foreign Secretary of Chamberlain

P: To show how Chamberlain induced a sense of nationalism and how the people were united. It showed how people justified the war as a last ditch effort in order to maintain peace.

V: The value of this source comes from the fact that it comes from Chamberlain's secretary; so he would be able to accurately determine Chamberlain's and the nation's disposition.

L: One limitation is that there are no mentions of how they reacted at the end of the war; since the sentiment was different at the end of the war.

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1. Hitler undoing the Treaty of Versailles because of ideological justification of National Socialism.

2. The Anglo-German Naval Agreement of 1935 signified for Hitler a tacit approval of German rearmament.

3. to test the West's commitment to the Versailles, Hitler ordered the German army to reoccupy German territory demilitarized by the T.O.V. The French did nothing, which emboldened Hitler.

4.hitler's ephemereal promises were illustrated when he ignored the munich agreement within 6 months of signing it and took czechoslovakia.

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Definition: An alliance between the U.S., Great Britain, and The Soviet Union during World War II

Source: The Big Three (Allied Powers)

O. (Soviet) Joseph Stalin, (US) Franklin Roosevelt, and (British) Winston Churchill, at the Teheran Conference, 1943.

P. To show the Big Three powers (Allied Powers) Discuss the terms of the alliance and how they would fight against Hitler.

V. It is a real photo of the Allied powers getting ready to talk about their alliance.

L. You have to read the article in order to understand what the photo represents.

Question: The origin and purpose increase the value because it is a photo of the allies making it a primary source, it also provides insight on what the Teheran Conference was about.

It relates to the chapter because the Allied powers played a big role in the war since it was them against the Axis powers.

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Countries Involved in the long term causes:

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Countries Involved in the long term causes:

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1) The Treaty of Versailles:

Invloled France, Britain, Italy, and the USA.

2) Nationalism Ideals:

All of Europe was experiencing this but more specifically the rise of nationalism in Germany and Italy would be an important cause. Frances's anger towards Germany causes the creation of that anger.

3)Unfair International Economy:

The monopoly that France and Britain had over the economy, especially in comparison to nations like Germany or during the stock market crash.

4)League of Nations

Was unstable and could not prevent the war, America not joining worse conflicts and Germany and Japan walking out were also important causes of the war.

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Def: it was the bombing defensive against nazi germany that aimed to weaken their ability to fight.

O: aerial view of ruined residential and commercial buildings south of the Stadtpark in the Eilbek district of Hamburg, Germany

P: to show what impact the Royal Air Force had on Germany

V: it shows the aftermath of the actions of the RAF and the extent they took to defend themselves against the Axis powers

L: It does not explain what techniques the Air Force took or how long it had been since they had taken action

1. The origin and purpose increase the value because it is a view of what the buildings ruined due to air attacks, it also shows the impact of the RAF had on Germany.

2. It relates back to the chapter because the RAF played a big role in the war and introduced new fighting tactics

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Cause:

1. Liberal systems and principles were rejected because based off of the events of WW1, were not capable of governing states and benefitting people.

2. Mussolini: promoted it through theatre and violence, and later used his military as a source of force and fuel for expansionism.

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O -

P -

V -

L -

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def: a financial aid package from the us to

germany. the package was in response

to the french invasion of the ruhr and

subsequent german hyperinflation. the plan provided US dollars to refinance the german currency as well as capital to

german banks and businesses.

origin/source: newspaper telling about the wall street crash causing panic

purpose: this source informs of how they are panicking over at wall street from the stock crash

value: this source is from october 24, 1925 5 days before the great depression was to began and shake all of europe.

limitation: is that it's black and white ... just kidding a limitation of this source is the dramatization to incite panic in the people and also how this newspaper doesn't give the people the big picture of what this will cause.

how do the origin and purpose limit or increase the value of the source: it does both because the origin might not be the most reliable. still, it is doing its purpose because it's informing this source is helping the people of the US know what's going on and even though it's causing panic, it is informing the masses who have invested in the stock market.

how does this term relate to europe and north africa: a return to total war: the dawes plan started a triangular flow of money between germany, france, and britain. german economy, with its new currency, began to recover in the years 1924–1929. after the wall street crash of 1929, cash-strapped US banks recalled

german loans and investors sold german securities, plunging germany

into depression.

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definition: policy of nazi germany that involved expanding german territories to the east to provide land and material resources for the german people, while driving out jewish and slavic people.

source/ origin: how did Hitler rise to power? - alex gendler and anthony hazard TED-ed

purpose: a purpose of this TED talk is to inform of all the different ways hitler was able to rise to power and how the public supported him and his ideals.

value: this source came from historians who can provide accurate information about the discussed topic.

limitation: it's a five-minute video that gives fast facts on hitlers rise to power and isn't diving into a deeper conversation about the topic.

how does the origin and purpose limit or increase the value of the source: the origin and purpose increase the value of the source because it's a source that came from experts and gave reasonings instead of themes of hitlers rise to power

how does this term relate to europe and north africa: a return to total war: this term relates to this because of how this was a tool of expansion and was going to be an expression of national strength and the restoration of territory fuelled nazi ideology.

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How did Hitler rise to power? - Alex Gendler and Anthony Hazard

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O - It is an excerpt from "The Origins of the Second World War" by British historian A.J.P. Taylor from 1961. (A good secondary source)

P - Taylor's purpose in the source was to show his opposition to the Nuremberg Thesis, He wrote the book before he even read "Mein Kampf" which was essentially a game plan of WW2.

V - This source is valuable because it shows an outside perspective from after the fact, and proves how naive people were and how they believed that Hitler was doing everything for his people, but when they look in further they will later realize their assumption was incorrect.

L - Revisionist Counter Argument to the Nuremberg thesis, before knowing all of the facts.

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Influence:

1. Nazism: Nazism is considered a kind of fascism and took the form of racial superiority and expansionism in Germany

2. The Italian Abysinnian War: Due to the expansionist aspect of fascism, in 1935, Italy began to invade Abysinnia to build an empire of their own

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1. Italy: Fascist movements were seen to emerge in Italy. Mussolini implemented them the most, and is known as the "father of fascism"

2. Germany: Fascist ideals and principles took its own form in Germany with Nazism

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1. Thesis: The message of source D is that the outcome of the Munich Agreement was a triumph for the British as it attempted to reproach the harsh treatment of Germany imposed by the terms of the Treaty of Versailles and gave Germany equal treatment.

2. Source D describes the Munich Agreement as a triumph for Britain, as it allowed for a correction of the harshness of the Treaty of Versailles by allowing Germany to annex the Sudetenland in Czechoslovakia. This can be seen in lines 10-11 of Source D: ¨a triumph for those who had denounced the harshness and short-sightedness of Versailles¨.

3. Source D claims that the Munich Agreement was a triumph for Britain as it facilitated the execution of equal justice by allowing Hitler to unite German-speaking people. This can be seen in lines 9-10 of Source D: ¨a triumph for those who had preached equal justice between people¨.

4. Conclusion: The overall message of Source D was that the Munich Agreement was a triumph for Britain as it allowed for a reproach to the harshness of the Treaty of Versailles and it facilitated the execution of equal justice.

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1.Italy

2.France

3.Hungary

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The message of source A highlights the great sense of nationalism Chamberlain instilled which resulted in unity when the war broke out. This can be seen when the secretary explained Chamberlain used great emotion when giving his speeches. This use of great emotion helped instill nationalism. Another thing the secretary highlighted was that Chamberlain used words such as "honor" and "peace for our time" to increase nationalism. All these are some examples of how Chamberlain intentionally increased nationalism thus uniting people when the war broke out.

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Pres. Roosevelt was signing the Lend Lease bill to aid China and Great Britain. Mar 1941

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Lend-Lease was also known as the Lend-Lease Act. This was introduced as An Act to Promote the Defense of the United States. This was for the United States that supplied the United Kingdom.

O: The origin is for Roosevelt to help out Great Britain and China.

P: There isn't much for the picture to show the purpose but to show the

L: There wasn't much effectiveness in this picture only showing him signing the bill.

This relates to Europe mostly, because this focused on aiding great Britain. For war was for having the allies stay as their allies but also support the military with resources.

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Origin: From the textbook in a section focused on the expenditures of the allied powers.

Purpose: Show the total use of ground forces at the end of the war.

Value: It is after a series of studies focused on gaining the accurate number of expenditures from each country

Limitation: Does not connect to the GNP

def: measures all goods and services produced, skyrocketed to $300 billion by 1950, compared to just $200 billion in 1940

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What was the Cause?

1.) Wall Street crash (1929)

2.) Unemployment

3.) Bank Failures

4.) War Debt

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1.) Produced Economic Instability and political instability in Germany and Japan.

2.) Unemployment in Germany led to the rise of Hitler and his Nazi's

3.) Due to the failure of banks they had to recall Germany's loans. Making their economy worse

4.) Germany grew aggressive due to the war debt, causing them to start invading other countries to pay back/gain resources.

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USA

Germany

France

Britain

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Origin: It was a speech given by Winston Churchill's speech on November 12th, 1940.

Value: The value is that it is a Speech that the Prime Minister of Britain gave at the time.

Purpose: To address the death of Neville Chamberlain's Death and to state how he was taken advantage of by Hitler and also paint Germany as bad and Chamberlain as good.

Limitation: It talks negatively about Hitler so it might be a biased source.

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The message of Source B is to show how Neville Chamberlain had innocent goals as he wanted to achieve peace but his pacivity was taken advantage of. This can be seen when it states that his hopes were disappointed as peace was not achieved. Then it also states that he was "cheated by a wicked man". This has to do with him trying to appease Hitler by allowing him to continue expanding to a certain point and he thought he had achieved peace. But then Hitler (the wicked man) had actually lied and continued to then invade Czechoslovakia. Then it continues to state that Chamberlain on wanted to strive for peace and that it was the only thing that he struggled for and worked towards. Sadly he would not be able to realize that dream as he died in 1940 on November 9th. Source B talks about how Neville Chamberlain was unsuccessful in achieving what he wanted, how he was deceived, and what his goal as a prime minister was.