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THEORIES and DIF between top and bottom up theory!!!!!!

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THEORIES and DIF between top and bottom up theory!!!!!!

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arguments for and against receiving cochlear implants= for-can hear and experience sounds-forcing child to live in world where only deafness exists
-can communicate with deaf and nondeaf people
against-people may want their child to grow up like they did, natural way of communication for deaf people is sign language
-parents felt like they would lose relationship with their children
after receiving the implants, what are the benefits and struggles that are experienced=
-struggles=have to learn entirely new language at an age where it is more challenging to absorb information

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gate control theory=spinal cord controls the transmission of pain to the brian((associated with morphine (drug))
options for pain control=yoga,acupuncture, reading quotes, massage
when you put cold and warm water together, you feel hot
-pressure is the only skin sensation with identifiable receptors

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olfactory- hooked up to Limbic system
5 tastes=salty, sour, bitter, sweet, umami
smell, taste, and texture=flavor
items that reduce taste=texture, smoking, drinking
skin senses= pressure, temperature, pain
Brain is most sensitive to unexpected stimulation
sensory cortex=controls senses
ski= kinesthesis
vestibular sense= makes you dizzy
-athletes experience pain less usually
-women are more pain tolerant than men
-mindset can effect reactions

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I can understand senses

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monaural cue- louder sound means closer sound
binaural cues-stereophonic-stereo; multidimensional audio

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cues that require both eyes
retinal disparity=difference between sight/views of 2 eyes
convergence=cue for perceiving depth;eyes converge inward towards object
stereoscopic vision=combine 2 retinal
images get 3D perception

Motion Percepiton
assumption=closer objects gets larger
stroboscopic movement=motion pictures
Phi Phenomonon

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10-17-16 I can differentiate between binocular and monocular cues 

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10-17-16 I can differentiate between binocular and monocular cues 

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Monocular cues
Gestalt=whole or form(we see things as a whole)
figure-ground=can switch what information we see
similarity=group similar figures together
continuity=seeing smooth, continous patterns
depth perception=2 dimensions fall on the retina; perceive as 3D image
visual constancy=perceiving objects as unchanging despite changes in retinal images
interpositon=one object blocks the view of another
relative clarity=hazy objects being farther away
relative size=objects far away and close are still perceived as normal despite size change
relative height=objects higher in field of vision appear farther away
Relative motion=movement of self causes stable items to appear to move, nearest objects appears to move faster

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10-12-16 I can understand the difference between absolute subliminal and difference thresholds.

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10-12-16 I can understand the difference between absolute subliminal and difference thresholds.

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absolute=minimum stimulation necessary to detect a particular stimulus 50% of the time
difference=the smallest amount by which two sensory stimuli can differ in order for an individual to perceive them as different
just noticeable difference=the amount something must be changed in order ti detect it 50% of the time

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1. Perception comes from top down.
2.Sensation come from bottom up.
3. Top down processing can change how features are perceived bc everyone has dif senses and perceptions.

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10-11-16 I can understand the difference between top down and bottom up processes of sensation and perception.

# data[].attributes.subject
10-11-16 I can understand the difference between top down and bottom up processes of sensation and perception.

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bottom-up processing= use features to form perception (orange and glass=orange juice)