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Dogs pee on stuff to tell other dogs it’s their territory 

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The grown elephants are defending the baby

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Dogs bark and growl at other dogs and animals to tell them too stay away

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When cats hiss or arch their back it’s a sign of them defending their self 

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Niche is the role an organism plays in a community. A eagle survives because he can get far off the ground from the animals that are most likely to kill him. Bears are another example because they are bigger then most the animals they come across and they’re stronger.

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A pheromone is a secreted or excreted chemical factor that triggers a social response in members of the same species.

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When prolonged torpor or dormancy of an animal during a hot or dry period.

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A state of minimal activity and metabolic depression

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An innate, typically fixed pattern of behavior in animals in response to certain stimuli. One example is a birds instinct is too build a nest.

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Learned behavior is something an animal discovers through trial, error and observation.

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A form of learning in which an animal gains its sense of species identification. One example is baby duck because they imprint on the mom so they follow her around

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A type of learning that happens unconsciously. So, whenever your child sees you come home with a baseball cap, he is excited because he has associated your baseball cap with a trip to the park is an example

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type of learning in which the organism successively tries various responses in a situation, seemingly at random. For example imagine moving a large object such as a couch into your house is a example

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Is an almost ubiquitous way that animals filter environmental information, but is often overlooked in behavioral experiments. Rock squirrels are a commonly habituated animal in the park. If a person comes close trying to take a picture, the squirrel will scamper away. After this happens many times, the squirrel becomes less afraid of people, and a person can come closer before the squirrel leaves

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Migrate do so to find food or more livable conditions. Monarch butterflies migrate to avoid cold temperatures in the winter.

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the process by which animals rid themselves of waste products and of the nitrogenous by-products of metabolism

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Is the use of any combination of materials, coloration, or illumination for concealment, either by making animals or objects hard to see, or by disguising them as something else. Animals use it too hide from danger.

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the process by which animals rid themselves of waste products and of the nitrogenous by-products of metabolism

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the number of people, other living organisms, or crops that a region can support without environmental degradation.

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Space, food, oxygen, and water are limiting factors.

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a disease in which there is a severe loss of the body's cellular immunity, greatly lowering the resistance to infection and malignancy.

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a highly contagious viral infection of the respiratory passages causing fever, severe aching, and catarrh, and often occurring in epidemics.

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an infectious bacterial disease characterized by the growth of nodules (tubercles) in the tissues, especially the lungs

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a fungal disease of elm trees that is spread by elm bark beetles. A virulent strain of the fungus that arose in North America in the early 20th century has destroyed the majority of American elms in many areas

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a genus of heterotrophic dinoflagellates that has been associated with harmful algal blooms and fish kills.

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symbiosis that is beneficial to both organisms involved.

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the practice of living as a parasite in or on another organism.

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the struggle between two organisms for the same resources within an environment. They might compete for food, land or for a mate

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an association between two organisms in which one benefits and the other derives neither benefit nor harm.

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a species on which other species in an ecosystem largely depend, such that if it were removed the ecosystem would change drastically.

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Algae & Water Weed

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Slug, fly, carp and prawn

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Turtle, Dragonfly, and trout

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Snake, frog, and kingfisher

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an organism, especially a soil bacterium, fungus, or invertebrate, that decomposes organic material.

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an animal which feeds on dead organic material, especially plant detritus.

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an animal that feeds on carrion, dead plant material, or refuse