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Devolution- the delegation of powers from central government to a lower level government such as local government; devolved territories hold the power to make legislation relevant to the area

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Globalization
the process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale.

Pro
Access to new cultures
The spread technology and innovation
Lowers the cost of products
Access to new products
Gives more opportunities to women
Cons
Terrorism
Immigration and local job lost

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Obamacare; opposition to it
Lack of policy for aids; ground roots organizing
free vaccine, universal free testing
Let's move! + move your body (Beyoncé)
Abortion rights, reproductive rights

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Refugee Act of 1980 – reduced the number of  the world- wide ceiling for immigrants from 290,000 to 270,000

Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA) 1986 - (1) legalized aliens who had resided in the United States in an unlawful status since January 1, 1982, (2) established sanctions prohibiting employers from hiring, recruiting, or referring for a fee aliens known to be unauthorized to work in the United States, (3) created a new classification of temporary agricultural worker and provided for the legalization of certain such workers; and (4) established a visa waiver pilot program allowing the admission of certain nonimmigrants without visas.

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Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunities Reconciliation Act of 1996; provides income support to to poor families in U.S.; set strict fed. requirements about work and limits on how long families can receive aided welfare benefits - now known as TANF

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Hoping to stop the USSR and the spread of communism by gaining favor with nations recovering from the effects of WWII, the U.S. instituted the Marshall Plan (1948), and later the Eisenhower Doctrine (1957). Both aimed to provide aid to align with postwar ideals.

Mutual Assured Destruction (the idea that the U.S. and USSR engaging in a nuclear war would be the death of everyone) was the nation's official and only national security policy that was designed to effectively stop nuclear war.

the Cold War initiated a global arms race that called for increased intelligence gathering, spying, and international alliances. This solidified the roles of the CIA Central intelligence agency, NSA National Security Agency, NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization, and the U.N. United nations in national security.

PATRIOT Act and endorsing the War on Terror led to a new era of spying to prevent further issues of national security

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Infrastructure planning and funding have been handed to the states. The latest infrastructure bill provides States with funding in order to be able to pay for construction and maintenance of bridges and roads. States decide how taxes and told with be portioned to paying for and construction or maintenance that is necessary.

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Globalization is the spread of products technology information and jobs across national borders and cultures

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	There were lack of 🤬 and vaccines and were on back order. There is and was lots of misinformation that people spread in the press and in media. As we know hospitals were backed up and many long terms care facilities suffered.Lots of controversy of what role government should have. There was a shortage of supplies for medical workers to properly help the infected. 

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	There were lack of 🤬 and vaccines and were on back order. There is and was lots of misinformation that people spread in the press and in media. As we know hospitals were backed up and many long terms care facilities suffered.Lots of controversy of what role government should have. There was a shortage of supplies for medical workers to properly help the infected. 

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Homeland Security cont. - authorizes the investigation and access of information to prevent terrorism. Homeland Security was enacted in light of the 9/11 terrorist attacks but is applicable in any manner of terrorism in the US. the authority to investigate involves cyber security, border security, and additional ways of minimizing damage and reducing vulnerability.

Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals - DACA (2012) - the immigration policy allows protection from deportation, which individuals must meet specific program requirements to prevent or defer deportation. this is for individuals who arrived in the US since June 15, 2007, and were minors at this point

Development, Relief, and Education for Alien Minors - DREAM Act - on March 16, 2021, this act permanently protects immigrants from deportation from the US. the act grants lawful permanent residency with the requirement of work, education, and military service