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Grafting is a political move to gain financially, political corruption, bribes

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Grafting is a political move to gain financially, political corruption, bribes

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"separate but equal"

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Downward Momentum of the Great Depression

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Downward Momentum of the Great Depression

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1/ Low sales
2/ Job Layoffs
3/ Less Income
4/ Fewer Purchases
5/ Lower sales
6/ More Layoffs

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Animal Farm characters' real life correspondents (according to my google searches)

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Animal Farm characters' real life correspondents (according to my google searches)

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Old Major - Lenin
Napoleon - Stalin
Snowball - Trotsky
Jones - Tsar Nicholas II
Mr. Fredrick - Germany/Adolf Hitler
Mr. Pilkington - The British ruling class
Moses - Russian Orthodox Church
Mollie - Bourgeoisie
Boxer - The peasant workers of Russia
Benjamin - Menshevik intelligentsia
Clover - Working class of women in Russia

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Why did Germany send Lenin back to Russia?

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Why did Germany send Lenin back to Russia?

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Germany and Russia are at war . Why would they send Lenin?
Because it caused a civil war.

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Kulaks: peasants who owned 8 acres of land

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#13 - Abolished slavery
#14 - Citizenship granted to anyone born in the United States
#15 - All men had the right to vote (regardless of race)

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Policy adopted by the Soviet Government to reduce the power of the kullaks. (prosperous peasants)

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the fact or state of being two. (duality)

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Peace, bread, and land.

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world war 1 lasted from July 28th, 1914 no November 11, 1918

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The Harlem renaissance started in 1918 and ended when the great depression started.

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Important Figures from the Harlem Renaissance

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Important Figures from the Harlem Renaissance

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Langston Hughes
- Wrote the poem about "What is a dream deferred"
- Wrote about social and political issues in an artistic form
W. E. B. Dubois
- Invented the term "double consciousness" to describe how he felt as a black person in America
- Collected data about 9,675 black families to show that their problems were due to prejudice and not inferiority
Anita Bush
- Founded the first important black theater, called Anita Bush's Players
The Crisis Magazine
- Very influential magazine that spread awareness and campaigned for activism for black people
Lorraine Hansberry
- Wrote the play A Raisin In The Sun
- Fought for racial issues, feminism, and also LGBTQ+, but anonymously

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January 12, 1965, Lorraine Hansberry dies of cancer

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January 12, 1965, Lorraine Hansberry dies of cancer

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proletariat are the lower class in Communist Russia 

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proletariat are the lower class in Communist Russia 

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The 13th amendment made slavery illegal.

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Great Depression ended when world war 2 started.

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Teddy Roosevelt helped the US get out of the great depression

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Teddy Roosevelt helped the US get out of the great depression

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Franklin Roosevelt helped with great depression

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Graft, as understood in American English, is a form of political corruption defined as the unscrupulous use of a politician's authority for personal gain.

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Graft, as understood in American English, is a form of political corruption defined as the unscrupulous use of a politician's authority for personal gain.

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Mama's dream = to have a garden/to have a house/care for family

Walter dream = to own a store

Ruth's dream = what is best for her family

Beantha's  dream = to be a doctor

Travis's dream = to be a bus driver/ make his father proud

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Mr. Jones- Tzar Nicholas II
Mr. Pilkington- Capitalist governments (England and US)
Mr. Frederick- Adolf Hitler

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Calvin Coolidge was the president before the great depression. Economy boomed during his presidency.

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George Orwell was a  Democratic Socialist.

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George Orwell was a  Democratic Socialist.

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Twoness: The fact, state, or feeling of being two. Also known as duality.

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Due to agricultural advancements, African Americans could no longer work as sharecroppers in the South. More industrial jobs were opening up in the northeast, so a large amount of African Americans migrated from the south to the northeast

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"...a policy of forced consolidation of individual peasant households into collective farms called “kolkhozes” as carried out by the Soviet government in the late 1920's - early 1930's."

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1. Hierarchy of Russian Society:

1. The Tzar

2. The church

3. Militarymen

4. Bourgeoise

5. Proletariat

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Nina Simone was the singer friend of Hansberry

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WW2 ended the great depression

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The Top 5 Causes of The Great Depression 

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The Top 5 Causes of The Great Depression 

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The Roaring 20's
Ensuing Global Crisis
The Stock Market Crash
The Dust Bowl
The Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act

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The 15th Amendment granted all men the right to vote regardless of race, color, or whether they had been slaves

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The 15th Amendment granted all men the right to vote regardless of race, color, or whether they had been slaves

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Themes of Barn Burning include loyalty, betrayal, and morality

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Themes of Barn Burning include loyalty, betrayal, and morality

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1. Snowball: Leon Trotsky

2. Boxer:  Alexey Stakhanov

3. Napoleon: Stalin

4. Moses: Eastern Orthodox church

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First world war 1  to the great depression (Harlem Renaissance) 

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First world war 1  to the great depression (Harlem Renaissance) 

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Squealer - Vyacheslav
Mr. Pilkington - the capitalist governments of England and the United States.

Mr. Frederick - Adolf Hitler

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the 13th amendment outlawed slavery

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Graft, as understood in American English, is a form of political corruption defined as the unscrupulous use of a politician's authority for personal gain. Political graft occurs when funds intended for public projects are intentionally misdirected in order to maximize the benefits to private interests.

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Peace, bread, land

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Assimilation: The process in which a minority group or culture comes to resemble a dominant group.

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-Old Major represents Karl Marx

-Snowball represents Leon Trotsky

-Napoleon represents Josef Stalin

-Squealer represents propaganda

-Boxer is a representation for all the Russian laborers and workers

Napoleon - pig    Clover - horse

Snowball - pig    Moses - Raven

Old Major - pig   Mollie - mare

Squealer - pig    Benjamin - Donkey

Boxer - horse     Muriel - goat

Jessie - dog      Bluebell - dog

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1860 - Civil War
1870 - Sharecropping
1880 - Jim Crow Laws
1920 - Great Migration
1910 - Harlem Renaissance
1930 - Great Depression
1940 - First Stirrings of the Civil Rights Movement

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During the height of Collectivization in the Soviet Union in the early 1930's, people who were identified as kulaks were subjected to deportation and extrajudicial punishments. They were frequently murdered in local campaigns of violence, while others were formally executed after they were convicted of being kulaks.

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The USSR's superstar miner.

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3rd Five Year Plan: Was going to be focused on consumer goods, but shifted

to weapons when World War 2 broke out.

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Prolitairates (bottom)

Buogouasie

Military Officers

Church (Russian Orthodox)

Tzar and Royal Family (top)

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2nd Five Year Plan: The second five year plan was focused on heavy industry

and agriculture. Also, a new law allowed individual peasants to own land.

Stalin's goal for this plan was to up the Soviet Union's communication.

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Warren harding was a weak president - gave up control of administration to ppl who used power for personal gain

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1st Five Year Plan: Stalin wanted an increase in pay wages, so workers

will be more encouraged to increase work production of materials like, iron,

coal, machine-tools, and electricity. Increase rapid large scale industrialization.

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Tzar Nicholas II and his family are executed in 1896				

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Tzar Nicholas II and his family are executed in 1896				

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Gave all men right to vote regardless of race

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13: Outlawed slavery
14: Gave birthright citizenship to all Americans
15: Gave all men the right to vote regarding race

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Stalin ordered the collectivization of farming, a policy pursued intensely between 1929-33. Collectivization meant that peasants would work together on larger, supposedly more productive farms. Almost all the crops they produced would be given to the government at low prices to feed the industrial workers.

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Dust Bowl
Banking failures
Stock market crash
Buying on credit in the 20s
Hawley Smoot tariff
Gap between rich and poor
Reduction in spending

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A legislative body in ruling assembly of Russia and some other republics of the former Soviet Union

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The practice of persuading owners to sell property cheaply because of the fear of people of another race or class moving into the neighborhood, and thus profiting by reselling at a higher price.

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Sidney Poitier - Walter

Ruby Dee - Ruth (even though she wanted to be Beneatha)

Lewis Gosset Jr. - George Munchinson

Ivan Dixon - Asagai

Diana Sands - Beneatha

Glynn Turman - Travis

Claudia McNeil - Mama

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Duma: Russian ruling assembly before Lenin took over. A legislative body in Russia.
Kulaks: Farmers/Peasants. Lenin had them killed and then they ran short on food.

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Gave birthright citizenship to all americans

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Emperor Alexander II

Alexsandr Ulyanov

Tzar Nicholas II

Lenin

Stalin

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Lenin’s three promises:

-Peace  -Land  -Bread

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Workers in California and Oregon not being appreciated or respected throughout their community even though they are the backbone of their community.

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The thirteenth amendment abolished slavery

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-Gap between rich and poor

-the wealthiest saw their income rise 75% while the others only had 9%

-Stock Market Crash

-Stockholders lost 4 million dollars

-Gain was not enough to revert the damage after

-Hawley Smoot Tariff

-charged high tax for imports

-Dust Bowl

-Farming hurt soil and caused dust bowl when windstorms came

-causes: drought, high winds, overfarming, loss of prairie grass

-Bank Failures

-In 1930 over 9,000 banks failed

-banks that survived were less willing to make new loans

-Buying on credit

-Buying on credit is getting an item and paying for it later.

-Reduction in purchases

-people from all classes stopped buying

-decrease in workforce

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-Agency: Your power to change the world around you and make choices
-Self Efficacy: The belief in your ability to accomplish a goal