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Odysseus' ordinary world is located "on the peaked sea-mark of Ithaca"(Homer). He lives there with his wife Penelope and his infant son, Telemachus.

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Odysseus' call to adventure is the in the Trojan War "he plundered the stronghold on the proud height of Troy"(Homer). At first he declines this call because he does not want to fight, but later he accepts it after Athena convinces him.

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Odysseus had 3 different mentors throughout this story, one of them being Athena "directed by Athena, so that we might lay plans to kill our enemies"(Homer). A second mentor of Odysseus is Circe, who gives him advice on how to get home "he must journey to the land of the dead, Hades, and consult the blind prophet Tiresias"(Homer). Odysseus' third mentor is Tiresias who gave him advice "the cattle of the sun god, which Tiresias has warned Odysseus not to harm"(Homer).

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Crossing the Threshold (Land of the Dead)

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Crossing the Threshold (Land of the Dead)

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Odysseus' crossing the threshold was in the Land of the Dead. Odysseus and his men sail to Aeolia and Circe tells him that to get home "he must journey to the land of the dead, Hades, and consult the blind prophet Tiresias"(Homer). The Greek value violated by Odysseus was death "Elpenor, of our company, who lay unburied"(Homer).

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The wind brought Odysseus to the coast of Cicones, where Athena helped him fight and he "stormed that place and killed the men who fought. Plunder we took, and we enslaved the women"(Homer). They quickly left after this battle. The Greek value upheld is death when Odysseus and his men prayed for those who died.

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Odysseus and his men come across the land of the Lotus eaters, where they face a problem because "those who ate this honeyed plant, the Lotus,
never cared to report, nor to return"(Homer). The Greek value upheld is courage because Odysseus took all of his men back onto the ship so they could not eat the flowers, and they set sail.

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In the Cyclops, Odysseus and his men arrive at a new land where they find the cave of Polyphemus. When Polyphemus comes back, he violates the Greek value of hospitality, by eating his guests. Odysseus then decides to spear out his eye, then Polyphemus prayed to Poseidon to kill Odysseus or make his journey very difficult, "Let it be your father Poseidon Lord, to whom you pray"(Homer).

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Island of Aeolia (Encounter with Aeolus)

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Island of Aeolia (Encounter with Aeolus)

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In the encounter with Aeolus, Odysseus and his men are gifted with "a sack containing all the winds except the favorable west wind"(Homer). Odysseus and his men open the sack when they are close to arriving back home, and it lets loose a storm that takes them back to Aeolia, where Aeolus casts them back out again after deciding they are detested by the gods.

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After Odysseus and his men sail off from Aeolia, they reach the Land of the Laestrygonians 7 days later. The Laestrygonians are not very welcoming of the new visitors and violate the greek value of hospitality when they "destroy all of Odysseus’ ships except the one he is sailing in"(Homer).

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Odysseus and his men are able to escape the Laestrygonians and reach Aeaea, ruled by Circe. One year later, when Odysseus is about to leave, Circe tells him that to get home "he must journey to the land of the dead, Hades, and consult the blind prophet Tiresias"(Homer).

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Circe tells Odysseus that he must listen to the Sirens alone. Odysseus then tells his men "to tie me up, tight as a splint, erect along the mast, lashed to the mast"(Homer). The god included in this episode is Hermes.

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Odysseus and his men come across 2 deadly sea monsters, a whirlpool and a 6 headed monster. The Greek value violated was courage because all of Odysseus' men were scared. They sailed towards the 6 headed monster for it could only take 6 lives, "Then Scylla made her strike, whisking six of my best men from the ship"(Homer). The god included in this episode is Zeus when they pray to him. Odysseus and his men continue to row on.

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Odysseus has been held captive by the lovely goddess Calypso to be her heart's delight, "I shall not see on earth a place more dear, though I have been detained long by Calypso"(Homer).

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Odysseus' first ally would be the Phaeacians. The leader of Phaeacia, Alcinous, "offers a ship to Odysseus and asks him to tell of his adventures"(Homer). The second ally of Odysseus would be Telemachus, his son,  who helps him kill the suitors, "Count up the suitors for me, let me know what men at arms are there, how many men"(Homer). The third ally of Odysseus is Eumaeus, who helps him in the fight against the suitors, "Aided by Athena, Odysseus, Telemachus, Eumaeus, and other faithful herdsmen kill all the suitors"(Homer).

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Odysseus' main enemy in the story would be the suitors who invaded his home and tried to steal his wife. The worst suitor of them all was Antinous, who failed to follow the Greek value of hospitality for Odysseus when he arrived, "what evil wind blew in this pest?"(Homer).

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The Ordeal in The Odyssey was the Cattle of the Sun God. Odysseus and his men come across the land of Lord Helios' cattle, "Fierce the god is who cherishes these heifers and these sheep: Helios; and no man avoids his eye"(Homer). While Odysseus is sleeping, his men eat the cattle, violating the Greek rule of hospitality by eating the cattle, "Come, we’ll cut out the noblest of these cattle for sacrifice to the gods who own the sky"(Homer).

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The Supreme Ordeal in The Odyssey is Odysseus' revenge on the suitors. Athena helps Odysseus with his revenge by making him look like a beggar man, "as for my change of skin, that is a charm Athena, Hope of Soldiers, uses as she will"(Homer). The Greek value violated is hospitality because Antinous threw a chair at Odysseus.

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Odysseus' journey home starts when he goes back to the land of the Phaecians, and they help him return home to Ithaca "they conduct him home by ship"(Homer). In exchange for their ride home, Odysseus had to tell the stories of his journey.

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Odysseus' reward was returning back home and wanting to "regain his family and his kingdom"(Homer). The Greek value shown was fathers, "Odysseus is reunited with his father"(Homer).

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Odysseus showed many heroic traits throughout this story. One of those traits was bravery and selflessness when he had his men tie him up to listen to the Sirens,  "tie me up, tight as a splint, erect along the mast, lashed to the mast"(Homer). Another time that Odysseus showed bravery is when he decided that he and his son would take on the suitors themselves, "what you speak of is a staggering thing,
beyond imagining, for me. How can two men do battle with a houseful in their prime"(Homer). A second heroic trait that was portrayed was intelligence when Odysseus told Polyphemus his name was Nohbdy. "My name is Nohbdy: mother, father, and friends, everyone calls me Nohbdy"(Homer). The last heroic trait showed was leadership when Odysseus took all of his men back onto the ship so they could not eat the lotus flowers. "I drove them, all three wailing, to the ships, tied them down under their rowing benches,
and called the rest"(Homer).