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American third party. It was formed by former President ... TheProgressive party was nicknamed the "Bull Moose Party" after journalists quoted Roosevelt saying that he felt "fit as a bull moose"

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the use of a country's financial power to extend its international influence

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America's most famous and influential naturalist and conservationist. He is one of California's most important historical personalities. He has been called "The Father of our National Parks," "Wilderness Prophet," and "Citizen of the Universe."

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Booker Taliaferro Washington was an American educator, author, orator, and advisor to presidents of the United States

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William Edward Burghardt "W. E. B." Du Bois was an American sociologist, historian, civil rights activist, Pan-Africanist, author, and editor.

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From 1877 to 1917 was the time period of the Progressive Era and Gilded age. the first years of the twentieth century were a time of great social change and economic growth in the United States. Progressives passed legislation to rein in big business, combat corruption, free the government from special interests, and protect the rights of consumers, workers, immigrants, and the poor.

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The Jungle is a 1906 novel written by the American journalist and novelist Upton Sinclair. Sinclair wrote the novel to portray the harsh conditions and exploited lives of meat packing industries

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da Bell Wells-Barnett, more commonly known as Ida B. Wells, was an African-American journalist, newspaper editor, suffragist, sociologist, feminist, Georgist, and an early leader in the Civil Rights Movement.

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The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire in New York City on March 25, 1911 was the deadliest industrial disaster in the history of the city, and one of the deadliest in US history.

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landmark federal statute in the history of United States antitrust law (or "competition law") passed by Congress in 1890.

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Name given to US journalists and other writers who exposed corruption in politics and business in the early 20th century.

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three powers reserved to enable the voters, by petition, to propose or repeal legislation or to remove an elected official from office.

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The Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes on incomes, from whatever source derived, without apportionment among the several States, and without regard to any census or enumeration.

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The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each State, elected by the people thereof, for six years; and each Senator shall have one vote.

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The Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) was a regulatory agency in the United States created by theInterstate Commerce Act of 1887.

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William jennings bryan and the cross of gold speech

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William jennings bryan and the cross of gold speech

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delivered by William Jennings Bryan, a former United States Representative from Nebraska, at theDemocratic National Convention in Chicago on July 9, 1896. In the address, Bryan supported bimetallism or "free silver", which he believed would bring the nation prosperity. He decried the gold standard, concluding the speech, "you shall not crucify mankind upon a cross of gold".[1] Bryan's address helped catapult him to the Democratic Party's presidential nomination; it is considered one of the greatest political speeches in American history.

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abolition of national banks, a graduated income tax, direct election of Senators, civil service reform, a working day of eight hours and Government control of all railroads, telegraphs, and telephones.

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a girl typifying the fashionable ideal of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

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members of which are commonly termed "Wobblies", is an international labor union that was founded in 1905 in Chicago, Illinois in the United States of America.

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sometimes referred to as the Great Upheaval, began on July 14 in Martinsburg, West Virginia, United States after the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad (B&O) cut wages for the third time in a year.

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Officially Noble and Holy Order of the Knights of Labor, was the largest and one of the most important American labor organizations of the 1880s.

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Banker who financed the reorganization of railroads, insurance companies, and banks.

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National federation of labor unions in the United States. It was founded in Columbus, Ohio, in December 1886 by an alliance of craft unions disaffected from the Knights of Labor, a national labor association.

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John Davison Rockefeller Sr. was an American oil industry business magnate and philanthropist, who is considered to be the wealthiest American of all time by virtually every source, and—largely—the richest person in modern history

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Andrew Carnegie was a Scottish American industrialist who led the expansion of the American steel industry in the late 19th century. He is often identified as one of the richest people and one of the richest Americans ever.

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American business magnate and philanthropist who built his wealth in railroads and shipping

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a person who has become rich through ruthless and unscrupulous business practices (originally with reference to prominent US businessmen in the late 19th century).

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Monopolies, trusts, and holding companies

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Monopolies, trusts, and holding companies

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Trust: a giant business combination consisting of a number of corporations engaged in the same field or in related fields.
Holding Company: a way companies can be brought together without being illegal. It is a corporation that owns enough voting stock in other companies to excise some control over them.
Monopoly:exclusive control of a commodity or service in a particular market, or a control that makes possible the manipulation of prices

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horizontal integration consists of companies that acquire a similar company in the same industry, while a vertical integration consists of companies that acquire a company that operates either before or after the acquiring company in the production process.

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the theory that individuals, groups, and peoples are subject to the same Darwinian laws of natural selection as plants and animals.

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The original use of the term "New South" was an attempt to describe the rise of a South after the Civil War which would no longer be dependent on now-outlawed slave labor or predominantly upon the raising of cotton, but rather a South which was also industrialized and part of a modern national economy

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theory that became popular in the 18th century. The driving idea behind laissez-faire as a theory was that the less the government is involved in free market capitalism, the better off business will be, and then by extension society as a whole.

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nited States federal law signed by President Chester A. Arthur on May 6, 1882, prohibiting all immigration of Chinese laborers.

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German-born American caricaturist and editorial cartoonist considered to be the "Father of the American Cartoon"

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also known as the Society of St. Tammany, the Sons of St. Tammany, or the Columbian Order, was a New York City political organization founded in 1786 and incorporated on May 12, 1789, as the Tammany Society.

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early publication of Photojournalism by Jacob Riis, documenting squalid living conditions in New York City slums in the 1880s.

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Geographic area with high ethnic concentration, characteristic cultural identity, and economic activity.

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was a name given to African Americans who migrated from states along the Mississippi River to Kansas in the late nineteenth century

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The Souths tendency to vote Democratic

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United States federal law, enacted in 1883, which established that positions within the federal government should be awarded on the basis of merit instead of political affiliation

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Stalwarts were in favor of political machines and spoils system-style patronage, while the Half-Breeds, led by Maine senator James G. Blaine, were in favor of civil service reform and a merit system.

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Satirized an era of serious social problems masked by a thin gold gilding.

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authorized the President of the United States to survey American Indian tribal land and divide it into allotments for individual Indians.

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The system that allotted land with designated boundaries to Native American tribes in the west, beginning in the 1850s and ending with the Dawes Severalty Act of 1887.

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religious ceremony introduced by the Paiute tribe in an area that is now present-day Nevada. The Ghost Dance ritual started in the 1870s, but grew in popularity after a Paiute religious man named 'Wovoka' had a vision.

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an African-American cavalry soldier

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Boomtown:a town undergoing rapid growth due to sudden prosperity
Ghost towns:a deserted town with few or no remaining inhabitants.

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A transcontinental railroad is a contiguous network of railroad trackage that crosses a continental land with terminals at different oceans or continental borders.