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"All the misfortunes and hardships I have endured in warfare and fighting my way through hostile seas weigh heavily upon me"

Suggests he may be suffering from PTSD. The word "heavily" highlights just how much of a hardship those things must have been for him. He was unlucky to have had to face the various misfortunes, but he is brave because he still plays the games with the Phaeacians, despite feeling haunted by the past. This quote also shows that even at the start of his journey home, it has still been terrible for Odysseus.

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"Patient, good Odysseus stood before the house and drank it all in. When he had admired to his heart's content he stepped briskly over the threshold and into the palace"

Thsi shows that Odysseus is able to appreciate beauty when he sees it. Despite his rush to get help and return home, he still takes his time to admire Alcinous' palace, and make the most of his journey back to Ithaca (also shows patience

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""What country have I come to this time?" he said with a groan.... Well I must go and use mine own eyes to find out"

When Odysseus awakes after hearing Nausicaa and the maids. He seems confused here because he has come to realise, that on his journey back to Ithaca, he could end up anywhere. The fact that he groans, shows that he is tired, and possibly fed up of not knowing what is happening, but the fact that he has to take responsibility and find out, if he ever wants to return home, shows that he is determined to do so.

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" I am no novice at sport"

Odysseus is presented as proud and becomes very defensive when someone suggests that he is not as good as he is. This allows us to see the importance of status and pride in Ancient Greece and that this could influence your status in society and because of this Odysseus is quick to justify his strength and skill.

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"Put that idea out of your mind. I have neither the looks nor the stature of the immortal gods that live in heaven"

Odysseus is god fearing and doesn't want the gods to feel that he is comparing himself to the gods because they are the peak of idilic stature and skill and him doing this would seem to them that he is challenging their superiority

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"I too know well that my wise Penelope's looks and stature are insignificant compared with yours. For she is mortal, while you have immortality and unfading youth"

This shows that Odysseus is loyal to Penelope, even after all these years at war, and staying on Calypso's island. He flatters Calypso in order to have her blessing to leave the island, but it is kind of a backhanded compliment, because he is essentially saying that she can't help but be attractive, whereas Penelope is, even as a mortal. He also makes sure to say "my wise Penelope", highlighting the fact that he still sees Penelope as his wife, and is proud of her.

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"He was a gruesome sight"

This is a contrast because often Odysseus is compared to a god and this highlights that because he is not himself it could be argued that he is losing his identity because he has been away from his homeland for too long.

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"My lady goddess"

Odysseus is shown as manipulative because he flatters Calypso to ensure that she will let him leave the Island and go back home. This also shows that Odysseus knows what he needs to say to get calypso on his side and not get angry.

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'as he was ashamed to be seen weeping by the Phaeacians'

This highlights Odysseus feels very vulnerable in this foreign land and wants to appear strong and a leader so he is not taken advantage of. The fact that he is happily open to weep in the company of his own men also emphasises this point as Odysseus is not afraid of his appearance then but he is now.

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'They stared at Odysseus in amazement'

This show even when Odysseus is at his most dishevelled state he is still viewed as attractive and alluring to women.

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'They stared at Odysseus in amazement'

This show even when Odysseus is at his

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'They stared at Odysseus in amazement'

This show even when Odysseus its

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'They stared at Odysseus in amazement'

This show when

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'I am not going to take my bath with you looking on'

This highlights Odysseus respect for the young girls as even if he didn't mind people watching him bathe he understands the girls modesty and wants to protect it.

Or since Odysseus has not been so venerable in front of a women for such a long time he feels embarrassed by their judging stares.

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'I am not going to take my bath with you looking on'

This highlights Odysseus respect for the young girls as even if he didn't mind people watching him bathe he understands the girls modesty and wants to protect it.

Or since Odysseus has not been so venerable in front of a women for such a long time he feels embarrassed by their judging stares.

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'I am not going to take my bath with you looking on'

This highlights Odysseus respect for the young girls as even if he didn't mind people watching him bathe he understands the girls modesty and wants to protect it.

Or since Odysseus has not been so venerable in front of a women for such a long time he feels embarr

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'I am not going to take my bath with you looking on'

This highlights Odysseus respect for the young girls as even if he didn't mind people watching him bathe he understands the girls modesty and wants to protect it.

Or since Odysseus has not been so venerable in front of a women

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'I am not going to take my bath with you looking on'

This highlights Odysseus respect for the young girls as even if he didn't mind people watching him bathe he understands the girls modesty and wants to protect it.

Or since Odysseus has not been is

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'I am not going to take my bath with you looking on'

This highlights Odysseus respect for the young girls as even if he didn't mind people watching him bathe he understands the girls modesty and wants to protect it.

Or since Odysseus has not

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'I am not going to take my bath with you looking on'

This highlights Odysseus respect for the young girls as even if he didn't mind people watching him bathe he understands the girls modesty and wants to protect it.

Or since Odysseus has

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'I am not going to take my bath with you looking on'

This highlights Odysseus respect for the young girls as even if he didn't mind people watching him bathe he understands the girls modesty and wants to protect it.

Or since Ody

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'I am not going to take my bath with you looking on'

This highlights Odysseus respect for the young girls as even if he didn't mind people watching him bathe he understands the girls modesty and wants to protect it.

Or since

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'I am not going to take my bath with you looking on'

This highlights Odysseus respect for the young girls as even if he didn't mind people watching him bathe he understands the girls modesty and wants to protect it.

Or

# data[].attributes.body
'I am not going to take my bath with you looking on'

This highlights Odysseus respect for the young girls as even if he didn't mind people watching him bathe he understands the girls modesty and wants to protect it.

# data[].attributes.body
'I am not going to take my bath with you looking on'

This highlights Odysseus respect for the young girls as even if he didn't mind people watching him bathe he understands the girls modesty and wants to protect it.

# data[].attributes.body
'I am not going to take my bath with you looking on'

This highlights Odysseus respect for the young girls as even if he didn't mind people watching him bathe he understands the girls modesty and wants to protect it.

# data[].attributes.body
'I am not going to take my bath with you looking on'

This highlights Odysseus respect for the young girls as even if he didn't mind people watching him bathe he understands the girls modesty and wants to protect t

# data[].attributes.body
'I am not going to take my bath with you looking on'

This highlights Odysseus respect for the young girls as even if he didn't mind

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'I am not going to take my bath with you looking on'

This highlights Odysseus respect for the young girls as even if

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'I am not going to take my bath with you looking on'

This highlights Odysseus respect for the young girls as even

# data[].attributes.body
'I am not going to take my bath with you looking on'

This highlights Odysseus respect for the young girls

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'I am not going to take my bath with you looking on'

This highlights Odysseus

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'I am not going to take my bath with you looking on'

This dem

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'I am not going to take my bath with you looking on'

# data[].attributes.body
I am not going to take my bath with you looking on'

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I am not going to take my bath with you looking on

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'The long-enduring Odysseus must now return home' - Zeus

This demonstrates how overwhelmed Odysseus is with nostos that he has overcome so many tragedies to get home that even the gods are impressed with his determination and strength.

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"he was radiant with grace and beauty. Nausicaa gazed at him in admiration"

It is clear to see that wherever Odysseus goes he is known to be handsome by nature and looks. Here Nausicaa a princes marvels at him and later describes him to be godlike.

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"He raised his voice in prayer: "o father Zeus, grant that Alcinous may accomplish all that he promised"

This is just a small example of how Odysseus is God fearing. He appreciates Alcinous's help so much that he asks the king of the god to bless Alcinnous before he thanks anyone else.

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"picked up the biggest discus of all, a huge weight, more massive by far than the Phaeacians normally use. with one swing his doorstep from his mighty hand, Understands hand on its course. the Phaeacians, lords of the sea and champions of the long oar, coward down as it hurtled through the air"

With the language used, and the description of Odysseus's hand we can sense that he has great strength. Not to mention that he throws the heaviest weight the furthest.

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"and to our relief and joy we shot out to sea and left those frowning cliffs behind. My ship was safe"

This shows how Odysseus's caution saves not only his life but the life of the men on his boat. By stoping his boat off shore he was able to survey what kind of person was occupying this lad. As a result of this caution when the Laestrygonians make there bloodthirsty intentions clear he is a safe distance away to get away without harm.

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Evidence: 'He wept as a woman weeps when she throws her arms round the body of her beloved husband, fallen in battle in the defence of his city and his comrades'

Analysis: This shows that Odysseus cared for his comrades in battle and felt responsibility for his men and mourns the deaths of his fellow soldiers who died at Troy.

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Evidence: 'She took me in and looked after me with loving care. She offered me immortality and eternal youth. But never for a moment did she win my heart. Seven whole years I stayed, soaking with my tears the imperishable clothes Calypso gave me.'

Analysis: This shows that Odysseus is undeterrable from his goal of reaching home and that even though he was kept on the island by Calypso and offered things other men desire, he was not tempted and wished to return home to Penelope.

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Evidence: 'if you are one of us mortals who live on earth, then thrice blessed indeed are your father and your lady mother… Never have I set eyes on any man or woman like you.'

Analysis: Odysseus flatters Nausicaa in the hope that she will help him coming as a suppliant. This shows that Odysseus is aware of his position, not even having any clothes, and is able to talk his way out of seeming like a common man.

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Evidence: 'my wise Penelope's looks and stature are insignificant compared with yours. For she is mortal, while you have immortality and unfailing youth.'

Analysis: This extract shows Odysseus' skill in rhetoric and cleverness. He flatters Calypso so as not to insult her while he is giving her his reasons for wanting to return home. By flattering Calypso he is less likely to make her angry and she may help him return home.

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"you strike me as a presumptuous fool"

Odysseus is overcome by his pride, and gets very defensive towards Laodamas. This shows a more negative aspect of odysseus's personality, and he is portrayed as bitter in his retaliation to Laodamas's rude comments.

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"I come a suppliant to your husband, to you and your guests. may the gods grant them happiness for life ... and the honours bestowed on him by the people"

Odysseus has very good rhetoric, and is well spoken. This highlights that he is well-educated and knows the correct way to address people of higher standards in foreign lands.

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"I dare not clasp your knees"

Odysseus has high respect and considerationfor Nausicaa, and despite the fact he is begging her for help, he does not want to scare the young girl, as he is aware that he looks a mess, which may deter her.

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"his eyes were wet with weeping"

This shows Odysseus's concept of nostos, and his never ending desire to get back home to Ithaca. He openly expresses his emotions to convey his utter distraughtness from being away for so long from his wife and family.

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Evidence: 'Odysseus' heart was melting with grief'.
Explanation: This quote shows that he is desperately missing his Ithacan home and wishes to see his wife whilst songs are being sung during the Phaeacian Games. Furthermore, whilst all these festivities are occurring, it exclaims that Odysseus can never stop thinking about what he loves most.

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Evidence: 'You strike me as a presumptuous fool'.
Explanation: Odysseus likes to speak his mind which shows that he isn't afraid of telling people what he thinks of them. Moreover, some could say that this shows Odysseus to appear. very arrogant as he speaks about the worst things in others.

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"I am not bad at any kind of manly sport"
This quotation shows Odysseus sees himself as a masculine figure whom is capable at any sport. This may also suggest an arrogant side to Odysseus as he speaks very highly of himself, and his pride is obviously very easily damaged, which is shown when Euryalus assumes he is not athletic.

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"Odysseus' patient heart filled with happiness as he listened"
In this quote Odysseus is shown to be patient, this patience is also emphasised by the journeys he makes in order to get home, as he faces many hardships but doesn't give up, rather he is patient and knows he will reach Ithaca eventually.

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"When Odysseus retired to sit down by himself on the sea-shore, he was radiant with grace and beauty"
This quotation shows that Odysseus is quite a resilient character. Especially seeing as after all he had been through to reach Scherie, he was still able to maintain and radiate grace and beauty.

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"Look at Odysseus, that admirable King"
This quotation shows that Odysseus is seen as a role model and would have been admired for his quick-wits, cunningness and bravery. Also the use of his title "King" shows that he is respected.

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In Book 8- "He was ashamed to be seen weeping by the Phaecians"
Odysseus hides himself when he begins crying at the events of his past - he doesn't want to appear emotionally unstable or weak in any sense, especially as he is viewed a such a masculine and sturdy character by his hosts.

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In book 7 - "but in my modesty I shrank from doing so", "I have neither the looks nor the stature of the immortal gods"
Odyssey acts very modestly towards King Alcinous. This may be to gain his favour and therefore his help (as Odysseus was without any means of reaching home) - ultimately in a form of manipulation. He may however, simply be humble in character.

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Evidence: Book 5: 'I too know well enough that my wise Penelope's looks and stature are insignificant compared with yours'.
Explanation: Odysseus uses flattery to tell Calpyso that she is much more beautiful than his wife. This is clever because by manipulating Calypso, Odyssesus knows that he isn't getting on her better side so to speak which means that she will think that Odysseus actually loves her.

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Evidence: Book 5: 'I too know well enough that my wise Penelope's looks and stature are insignificant compared with yours'.
Explanation: Even though he is offered immortality by Calypso, his loyal heart always has been for Penelope and he is desperate to return home. This quote also shows that he chooses mortal imperfection over divine tranquility

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In book 5 - "Heartache, and looking out with streaming eyes across the watery wilderness", "by the end of the fourth day all his work was done"
Odysseus is determined to return home (strong sense of Nostos). Despite his many setbacks, his main desire is still to return to Ithaca - he has mental resilience.
Odysseus builds a raft himself from various tall trees and heavy logs in a few days - an impressive feat for a single man.

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In book 6 - "Odysseus considered whether he should throw his arms around the beautiful girl's knees.../...or just keep his distance and beg"
Odysseus analyses the situation and works out how best to go about it. The word "considered" emphasises how he explored each possibility before settling upon the most effective one.

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Each member of the class must do the following:

Post 4 boxes on Odysseus (one with evidence from book 5, one with evidence from book 6, one with evidence from book 7, one with evidence from book 8)

Each box must include the following:

1. Your name
2. A quotation
3. Explanation/analysis of what the quotation says about the character.

You must not repeat evidence UNLESS your analysis or explanation is different.