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1. If heat is added to water, it evaporates. ... In the hydro logic cycle, water from oceans, lakes, swamps, rivers, plants, and even you, can turn into water vapour.
2. When the pressure is low, the air is free to rise into the atmosphere where it cools and condenses. This condensation forms clouds made of water droplets and ice crystals.
3.Isobars are lines on a weather map joining together places of equal atmospheric pressure.
4.Cumulus, Stratus, Cirrus.

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Extreme weather is a type of weather that is extreme and does lots of damage. It can take lots of life.

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Tornadoes, Hurricanes, Downburst.

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Electricity energy begins to build up in thunder clouds, As small ice particles lift higher than larger ones. The small particles carry a +(positive)charge and the larger ones a -(negative) charge.

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How does it happen: Thunder storms happen when a large temperature difference occurs in a vertical column in the atmosphere.

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-The weather maps we see on TV and in the news paper are called "surface charts". the lines and symbols represent weather patterns on earth
-The lines on the weather maps are called "isobars" The numbers on the lines show the air pressure.
-areas of high pressure are marked with a 'H' and this represents 'fine' weather with few clouds. wind on edge or 'H' can be strong.
-Low pressure areas are marked with 'L' low pressure areas force wind inwards. These winds push the warm air up like a funnel, and cool air rushes into replace it. As the warm air rises it cools, forming water vapour and then clouds, leading to rain.

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The sun warms up  the land and sea. This heat radiates upwards. As the warm air rises it expands. As it expands, it cools down. The now the colder air becomes denser and sinks back to earth. We experience this circulation of air as wind (hau).

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Same as Hail but without the wind forcing it back into the cloud.

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Hail: If the temperature in the atmosphere is freezing ,the water vapour forms into ice which drops down from the clouds as hail. Wind gusts push the snow back into the clouds lots of times, breaking it into hail.

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Rain: As water vapour evaporates into the air, it joins together with other water droplets to for clouds. When the clouds are too heavy the water vapour falls as rain (precipitation).