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Fisherman: Technological change spurred a new era of offshore fishing in the first half of the 20th century as sails and oars were replaced with diesel and steam, enabling vessels to travel farther and withstand stormy seas. ... Some poorer countries reduced their own commercial fishing and allowed foreign fleets into their waters.

Farmer:Farmers have always produced food, but their methods of production change throughout time. ... Farmers today continue to produce the food needed by humans and livestock, as well as producing other resources, just as they did in the past, but with new technology and innovation.

How do people comunicate?

The older methods of communication were cave paintings, smoke signals, symbols, carrier pigeons, and telegraph. The latest and modern ways are more convenient and efficient. For example, Television, Cell Phones, Internet, E-mails, Social media, and Text messaging.

What is the diffrence between Indonesian culture and Western culture? There is no culture without life. ... One of the most significant differences between American and Indonesian culture is individualism. Americans tend to be very individualistic, whereas Indonesians tend to be group and family-based oriented.

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1. Fisherman in the past use net
Fisherman now use rod

2. Farmer in the past I used to use a hoe so it took a long time to finish 1 field

Farmer now is using Tractor and it's took very fast

3. Communication in the past
Use mail and it need more time to reach people

Communication now use
Phone, internet connection

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1. Fishing

Fishing back then is way different from now because the hook back then was made out of bones . The past boats were smaller and I think you had to paddle it.

Fishing now is easier and fun now because you don't have to paddle but instead use an engine . Now we use metal hooks instead of bones. Now the boats are bigger and faster.

2. Communication

Communicating Back then, people used telephone and fax, communicating back then was harder because you can only hear the voice and sometimes the voice is not so clearly and also the cost is expensive.

Communicating now is way easier, now we use smart phone and email.  You can see people's faces while hear their voice, the voice is so clearly and also the cost is so cheap.

3. Farming

Farming back then used plough. Farming back then was pure hard work. they have to work together to eat rice. They had to plough to dig a hole in the soil, scattering the soil apart. This was a method back in ancient egypt.

Farming now is the same as farming back then but now we use tractors and other things. It's still hard, but its easier because they use vehicles now.

4. Culture

Indonesian Culture is different from western culture. Western culture tend to be very individualistic, whereas Indonesians tend to be group and family-based oriented. Indonesians believe myths while western believe on real things like science and knowledge. To cultivate our culture by learning the culture, introducing our culture to others country, love our culture and not influenced by foreign culture.

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Fisherman in the past used a small boat made of wood and without engine, the boat needs wind to move. They have to go to fishing in the middle of the night and finished it when the sun risen. They usually use a net to catch fishes.

Fisherman now use a modern boat made of iron plate and built up with engine so they can go fishing anytime. They use a net that support by machine to catch fishes.

Farmer in the past plow the field use a hoe, and some use an animal to help them plow the fields. They should manually planting the rice using hand. They have to dry the rice under the sun.

Farmer now plowing the field use a tractor. They have a modern machine to dry the rice and also planting the rice.

Communication in the past used a mail, telegram. It needed more time to reach people.

Communication now use mobile phone, internet conection,  so people can communicate easier.

The Difference Indonesian Culture and Western Culture
- Western Culture tend to be individualistic but Indonesia culture  tend to be family oriented or group oriented.
- Western culture is more modern than Indonesian Culture

Cultivate the Indonesian culture that we have
- learn more about culture that we have
- respect to other difference culture in Indonesia
- try to let others know Indonesia culture by explain to others.

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1. Fisherman(Past)
-Most boats are made of natural materials such as primarily wood,reed and animal skins. Using their boat with help of the wind. They don't use radar. Style of boats,ancient Egypt,dugout canoe,raft,reed boats.
-The fisherman to go fish at night when the weather come.
Fisherman(Now)
-Most boats are made of alluminum,steel,fiberglass,and wood,and using oil - fueled engine ships and radar. Big boats made of steel or alluminum,small boats made of fiberglass or wood. Style of boats ,fishing boats,dighy boats,deck boats,bowrider boats,catamaran boats,cuddy cabins boats,centre console boats house boats.
-The fisherman can know time,weather,tides are factors that affect the behaviour of the fish and techniq from each period of the day. So they can go fishing anytime.
2. Farmers(Past)
-Plow the fields with the help by oxen,buffalo and horses. A plough had no weels, such a plough was known to Roman as an Aratrum.
- Drying rice under the sun.
- Manually planting rice by hand.
Farmers(Now)
- Plowing the field with tractors. A plough may have a wooden,iron or steel frame with a blade attached to cut and loosen the soil.
- Drying rice with a machine.But most cases it is sun dried first to bring the moisture.
- Planting rice with a machine,airplane or grain drill.
3. People communicate(Past)
- People used smoke,morse,bird letter,telegraph or another signal so could only send a few simple messages,People in different place so difficult to communicate and take long time.
People communicate(Now)
- People used telephones,radio,cable television, internet,email and moblie phones. So people in different place can communicate more easier and faster,anywhere and can be done at any time without having to meet person.
4a. Different between Indonesian Culture VS Western Culture
- Western culture is very individualistic,and lower power distance,educational,hard work,creative,timely,innovative,luxurious lifestlyes,immodest clothing,drinking alcohol,free style.
-Indonesia is tend to be group and family-based oriented, Indonesia was formed based on philosophy Pancasila,Indonesia is generally friendly ,polite,has various tribes,culture and religion,education not equally,low discipline,conservative style.
4b. Cultivation the Indonesian culture
-Learn national culture.
-Apply culture in everday life eg:traditional dance,folk songs,wearing batik clothes,often using Indonesian language.
-Promotion national culture.
-Not easily influenced by foreign culture.

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Fishermen:
In the past fisherman catch the fish only with their nets and strength so the capacity to get the fish is low. But now technology are modern so they can use engines to catch more fish.
Farmers:
Farmers in the past they used animal to help the activity of farming like Buffalo. They dry the rice using the sun and now farmers are using tractors to help them which is it can be faster then using animals.
Communication:
In the past people using mail to do communication. And the postman will send the mail to the person they want to communicate. Modern People uses phones, laptop, etc
To communicate to other people. And for sure it will make it easier
Indonesian has batik as a fashion, Traditional food, house
Western has hiphop dance, rapping, jazz
How to cultivate Indoesian culture we have to learn the culture of Indonesian.

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Fishermen:

In the past fisherman mostly used a raft but some used dugout canoes, reed boats, and boats constructed from a frame covered with hiding or tree bark, such as coracles. But now in the present most fishermen uses a common boat called Center Console some fisherman uses Trawlers, yet there are some fishermen still uses a raft. In the past, they mostly go fishing at 3-7 pm, and in the present, they mostly go at 4-7 am.

Farmers

Farmers in the past plow the fields by making an open shallow furrow, pushing soil away to either side rather than inverting it. The ancient Egyptians made considerable advances to this design. They also succeeded in growing many crop varieties in a dry climate by devising complex irrigation systems. Now in present farmers use the disk plow, both plain or notched circles, when the soil makes other types of plows unusable, according to the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers. Farmers select the appropriate size disk based on the soil content and the type of preparation done for the crop. In the past, farmers use Chaff cutters, Scythes, Sickles, Hoes, Ditching spades, Shovels, Rakes, Pitchforks. And in the present farmers use tractors and other machinery to make planting and harvesting easier and faster. Farmers who live in dry areas also use irrigation or artificial watering.

Communication:

In the past, people don't have technology so most people talk with each other in person.  Some of the most common methods of communicating in prehistoric times included using fires, smoke signals, and even horns to capture the attention of others. Using fires and smoke helped individuals to share their locations and to seek out assistance when they were in trouble or looking to be found. Now in the present people use technology such as a phone. It's easier to communicate in the present than in the past.

4A: One of the most significant differences between American and Indonesian culture is individualism. Americans tend to be very individualistic, whereas Indonesians tend to be group and family-based oriented. Indonesian families stick together to ensure each member of the family internalizes the same values.

4B: We can always study Indonesia's culture,for example studying Indonesia's dances. Besides studying about the dances we can also introduce/teach them to other people.

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1. In the past fisherman's use a big boat called Dugout canoes.
Now they use fishing trawler.

2. In the past farmer's use a buffalo to plow the field and farmer's use paddy.
Now farmer's use a tractor and still use paddy.

3. In the past we use to clean our house using hands, now we use a robot.

4. Indonesian culture and Western culture have their on music
We can cultivate our culture by protecting it.

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1. Past: Traditionally, many different kinds of boats have been used as fishing boats to catch fish in the sea, or on a lake or river. Even today, many traditional fishing boats are still in use. According to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), at the end of 2004, the world fishing fleet consisted of about 4 million vessels, of which 2.7 million were undecked (open) boats. While nearly all decked vessels were mechanised, only one-third of the undecked fishing boats were powered, usually with outboard engines. The remaining 1.8 million boats were traditional craft of various types, operated by sail and oars.

Now: Throughout history, local conditions have led to the development of a wide range of types of fishing boats. The Lancashire nobby was used down the north west coast of England as a shrimp trawler from 1840 until World War II. The bawley and the smack were used in the Thames Estuary and off East Anglia, while trawlers and drifters were used on the east coast. Herring fishing started in the Moray Firth in 1819. The Manx nobby was used as a herring drifter around the Isle of Man, and fifies were used as herring drifters along the east coast of Scotland from the 1850s until well into the 20th century.

2. Past and Now: Tractor (category Vehicles introduced in 1901)

were used in pairs, placed on either side of a field to haul a plow back and forth between them using a wire cable. In Britain Mann's and Garrett developed.

3.

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(Past)1.In past Fisherman use Fishing vessel or traditional boats and Fisherman go fishing in the afternoon

(Present).Fisherman use boats or ship and Fisherman can go fishing in the morning or afternoon.

(Past)2.Since their was no technology in that time, they had to dig themselves or use animals such as horse, Buffalo, Cow and etc.They had to sweep to dry the rice, they had to use  paddy

(Present).Farmers now use tractor and still use animals, they still sweep to dry the rice and they still use paddy.

(Past)3.They communicate by writing letters and meeting face to face, they use letters.

(Present).We communicate by technology and face to face,
Now we use technology.

(Past)4.Western and Indonesian culture have their own arts, music fashion and more
difference and we can cultivate our culture by protecting it

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Fishermen past: They used nets
Fisherman now: they use rods nets

Farmers past: they use their hands and jemur the rice
Farmers now: they us a truck(i forgot the name of the truck) dry the rice by jemur

Communication past: use morse code, old school phone and talking
Communication now: still us morse code, facebook, whatsapp, new school phones

Indonesia culture: Families are as close as they come, to respect Indonesia
Western culture: Western culture does not describe any specific group or belief, but instead it describes tendencies within cultural thought and practices, tendencies which favor the plight of the individual rather than the collective. It is a distinction which should not be given more depth than it is worth — an academic dichotomy.

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1. Fishermen in the Past : In the past we would use a sharp rock and attach it to a stick via a rope which made a spear hence the name "Spear Fishing".

Fishermen in the Present : Nowadays Fishermen use Fishing boats & they use Fishing rods which makes it more Efficient.

2. Farming in the Past : In the past we would use animals as a form of transportation around the farm, we would also use animals such as the cow to plow the ground.

Farming in the Present : In the present farmers still use animals to help with the farming but you will see machines such as The Combined Harvester & Tractor more often.

3. Communication in the Past : In the past we would use machines such as The Telephone, Telegraph, Phonograph and morse code as a form of communication

Communication in the Present : Now we use mobile devices such as Laptops, Computers, Phones & Tablets

4. Difference between Indonesian Culture & Western Culture : Indonesian Culture & Western Culture have their own Identity in the form of their Arts, Music, Fashion & much more.

How to Cultivate the Indonesian Culture we have : We can Cultivate our Culture by protecting it. We must Protect our Nations Identity.

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1.on the past fisherman use fishing vessels included rafts dugout canoes and boats from a covered with hide or tree
On Now the fisherman use drifter boat
2.on the past the farmer use a tractor and now it’s the same they use a tractor too
3.people on the past communicate with a letter or with a phone and now people can communicate with cell phones email sms WhatsApp dm
4.Indonesian culture eat with a hand or spoon if western culture they use the knife and fork to eat

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long time ago they use traditional boats but now they use center console boats

Long ago farmers use shovels
now they use tractors

Long ago we use nokia

Now we use mobile phones

The differences between Western cultural styles and Indonesian are that Indonesian people sometimes use hands to eat

We need to keep doing our traditions

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1.Boats today are so much diffrent than boats in the pasts
The boats we have now is so much bigger
Not like in the past in the past we have to sail our way and in the past they are really old and some of them use wood or metal and now we have big boats and small boats
2.Farm at the past was at a field and now its almost still the samething but now we have tracktors but at the past we grab the plants one by one with some tools to help make it more faster
3.In the past they comunicate by mail but now we comunicate by phones its way more diffrent than the past

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1. Fishermen in ancient times still caught fish using boats with the help of sea breezes ,while fishermen now use modern technology such as speed boats.

2. The tools used in the past were very traditional and manual, now you can use machines.

3. People used to communication but it was still simple, wheareas now everyone uses the internet.

4.
A. Eastern culture is a culture that developed in Asia in particular such as Indonesia, while western culture that developed in Europe and  America such as the United States of America, Germany and England.

B.
1. Get to know the culture. Find out about Indonesia culture.
2. Teach the culture to others.
3. Introduce culture

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1. Fisherman (In the Past): The job of a fisherman in the past is to provide food for survival. Fisherman sometimes fished with their hands and even used a method of fishing called spearfishing which use a spear made out of wood or stone to pierce through the fish to capture it. The boats that they use in the past are rafts and dugout canoes that were made from tree logs and stones.

1. Fisherman (Now): Nowadays fisherman fished with a more intelligent method and that is through fishing rods, now the fisherman doesn’t need to waste so much energy to catch some fishes, instead nowadays it requires the fisherman’s patience. The boats that fisherman use nowadays are usually bigger in size than the boats used in the past.

2. Farmers (In the Past): Farmers in the past doesn’t have advanced technologies to help them in harvesting or even growing their crops. Farmers would have to do field work by their own hand without any help from technology, usually farmers would take a long time to finish their work and because of that farms are usually smaller.Farmers also plow the fields using cows, they

2. Farmers (Now): Farmers nowadays have access to technologies such as Tractors to plow the fields easier. The technology that farmers has access too also include temperature and moisture sensors and agricultural drones.Nowadays farmers would take a shorter time to finish their work, especially because the technologies will ease the farmer’s work by a lot. Farms tends to be greater in size nowadays.

3. Communication (In the Past): In the ancient times, communications are done between humans through many methods , such as through lifting up a fire , smoke signals, and even blowing horns. People in the past also use an envelope to send their message to another person, which usually take a long time to arrive and get a respond back. In the past, people also use wired telephones to communicate with each other which are usually connected through land line and so they can’t communicate through telephone with someone that is too far such as on another island and another country.

3. Communications (Now): Nowadays communications are way easier, people can use emails to send messages to another people. Emails are sent so fast and so we will get a faster response. Not only emails, people can use smart phones such as IPhone or Android phone to voice call or even video call other people that is even from another island and other countries without any limitations.People can also use applications such as Line and WhatsApp to communicate with others easier. Basically communications nowadays is  so fast and so easy.

4. Indonesia’s cultures are usually leaning towards the traditional side, while the Western cultures are leaning more into the modern side. Another difference is that western is usually more individualistic while Indonesia is usually more family-oriented. Western people usually never eats food with their hands directly, as they usually use spoons and forks, while Indonesian tends to eat their food directly with their hands, especially if the food is their favorite. We can cultivate Indonesian culture by respecting our own country and also respecting the people living in it. We could also cultivate it by making the Indonesian culture not only based on the traditional way, but also mix with the modern way.

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FISHERMEN: A person who gets fish for food

Fishermen at the past era
Fishing was invented back then at 40,000 years ago, since the past 16th century, fishing vessels that was used to pursuit fish into catching the bait. Were changed at the 19th century because at the time, people could make larger fishing vessels so they can pursuit even more fish! Fish back then was also caught by hand, spears, nets, angles, and even trapping the fish was also a technique in the past 40,000 years.

Fishermen at the modern era
Fishermen are now more smart, the technique they use is fishing, instead of catching it with their hands in the past era, they use fishing rods, which was invented by Samuel Phillippe in 1846

Here's a fact: Fishing is a way for humans to get food other than having to harvest vegetables or fruits. It is also a way for people to get protein.

FARMERS: A person who farms crops for food

Farmers in the past era
Farming was created to prevent the humans(homo-sapiens) from dying out of starvation. It was invented by the Egyptians between the 10,000 BC to 4,000 BC. Farming is very important to the human life, because humans need food to survive.

Farmers in the modern era

Farmers in the modern era are usually farming crops using tractors, hooks, and other types of tools to help modern farmers harvest crops. Farmers now work as a farmer because they need money, they usually farm a lot so the human population doesn't decrease.

Here's a fact: People need food like vegetables, fruits, and etc. Because, if they only eat meat, they will mostly gain protein but not the other needs like carbonhydrates and others.

COMMUNICATION: A way for humans to communicate to eachother

Communication in the past era

People communicated using a certain language of their native country. This affects most people from talking to eachother without the other one not knowing what they say, and people used different languages then the one we use now. They had more languages than us now.

Communication in the modern era

Communication has changed a lot since the past era, people now use technology as a way of communicating. They have something called "text messaging", which is used with an application on a certain device that people use to communicate from far away.

Here's a fact: Most people in the world use English when texting

The difference between the Indonesian Culture and the Western Culture

The Indonesian culture is very different to the Western culture. The western culture contains people who mostly speak English, and they also have people who make art, but they are more different than the art in Indonesia, the art in Indonesia is more like a historical painting of the Indonesians long ago while the Westerns have a painting of things that are abstract and sometimes realistic.

Helping our country(Indonesia)

We can help starting today by helping our country to not waste any energy sources that cost money, we can also help our native country by speaking it's language and helping it grow so it can be a better place for everyone that is in Indonesia.

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(Past) 1.In the past fisherman use fishing vessel or traditional boat and Fisherman go fishing in the afternoon.

(Present)2.Fisherman go to boats or ships and Fisherman can fishing any time.

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1. Fishermen past: 🎣
In the past, some fishermen attach a wire loop to the end of the rod allowing for a running line. Rafts and canoes are some of the oldest fishing vessels ( Boats ). Fishermen in the past go fishing at night.

Fishermen now: 🎣
The most common form of recreational fishing is done with a rod, reels, hooks, or any wide range of baits and lures. Nowadays, they also use trawler vessels ( Boats ). Fishermen nowadays also look at the weather app to know when and what time is better to go fishing.

2. Farmers in the past: 🧑‍🌾
In the past, farmers did not have all the machinery that now exists on farm and there wasn’t someone else to do the work for you. Farmers in the the past usually use an oxen and horses to plow fields. When planting rice, they have to use their power. The common method of drying rice in the past was sun drying. Some of the utilities that they use in the past is:
- A loy
is a narrow shovel, used for digging stony areas.
-A scythe
is a tool with a long, curved blade, which was used for centuries for cutting hay.

Farmers now: 👩‍🌾
The equipment that is used now has doubled in size from years ago and the technology has improved so much that even the tractors can basically drive themselves! Farmers nowadays use a tractor to plow fields. Farms have to increase in size because the farms have to feed three or more families. Farmers use machines to plant rice. Nowadays, they can still dry rice like in the past, but mostly now they use machines or other methods.

Communication past: ☎️
Some of the most common methods of communicating in the past were using fires, smoke signals, and even horns to capture the attention of others. The telephone and the telegraph are also some examples. But of course, using these methods may be a little slower and not portable.

Communication now: 📱
Everyone nowadays use gadgets, as they are portable and fast. In gadgets, it is easier because we can call, text, or even email that easy, basically all you need is WIFI.

Indonesian culture: 🇮🇩
Indonesian culture is more traditional, knowing that we have many arts, languages, temples, celebrations, religions and etc. Indonesia also still maintains cultural heritage.

Western culture:

Western culture is more modern and focuses more on individualism, liberality, modern technology, scientific thinking, and etc.

How to cultivate the Indonesian culture we have now?
We can cultivate Indonesian culture by studying the traditions, such as the dances ( ex. Tari Topeng and Tari Serimpi )

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1. *The past Fisherman* : went in the past they use a boat to fishing called fishing vessel is big.But now fisherman is use the different boat but some people still use the ship

2.in the past they use horse but now they use machine

that for cutting. 3 old and new the old one is use hand but not is use electriccity.

4. Culture and Western is always be together either if we are different  culture.

we need protect and save our nation!!!!

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1. Fishermen in the past: used rafts, dugout canoes reed boats to fish in the ocean and made from tree bark. They also used net to trap the fish. Fishermen go fishing at night cause it is more quiet.

Now fishermen use trawlers boat so that they use trawl net to trap the fish. Fishermen can go fishing in the morning and late evening while the fish are more active.

2. Farmers used wood and iron knife to turning and leveling the fields. Somehow they also used animals to help them plow the fields, like buffaloes and cows. Fishermen dried the rice by using the sun. They should prepare more times to plant the rice like two weeks needed to preparation. The rice seedling selection also must be tested for the good quality.

Now farmers use cultivator which is a modern farming tool  so that they can plow the fields. Cultivator has the plowshares which are plugged into the ground. Farmers dry the rice also still using the sun. They should not prepare for a long time due to highly technology. The modern technology is not only saving time , but also can choose the best quality of rice seedling by itself.

3. In the  past  everyone did not use technology to communicate because it did not exist yet.They use smoke signals, pigeon post, and snail mail.  It takes a lot of time and energy just to inform or to tell something . People then  started to find more technology like a useful telephone so that  they can hear clearly, does not take time and faster. Now we can even send messages and media to Whatsapp and other social media.

4A. Indonesian culture is more traditional and western culture is more modern.

Indonesian people believe in the old sayings and mythical creatures.   Western people believe in science and knowledge.

4B. We can do many activities together with everyone in Indonesia, accept other Indonesian cultures, celebrate  the differences and listen to each other.

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Research Time - You can find information from Google

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Research Time - You can find information from Google

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1. The difference between fisherman in the past and and now (what kind of boat they used, when can they go fishing)

2. The difference between farmers in the past and now (how to plow the fields, how to dry the rice, how to plant the rice)

3. Communication in the past and now (how people communicate in the past, what is it that they use, is it easier or faster)

4. a. The difference between Indonesian Culture and Western    Culture ?
4. b. How to cultivate the Indonesian culture that we have ?