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In each situation below, decide which choices to make. Give reasons for each choice:

A.Should the observation be structured or unstructured?

B.Should the observation be overt or covert?

C.Should the researcher have an active or passive role in the observation?

Example: Observing children’s reactions to peer pressure after losing a computer game = structured, semi-overt, passive (children know they’re being observed, but not the reason why).

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1.  Craig wants to observe the work habits and work environment of airline staff.

2.  Amy wants to compare interactions between grandmothers and mothers to those between mothers and children.

3.  Amira wants to observe what people do during their travel time, when travelling on public transport.

4.  Dion wants to compare the differences in smoking habits between male and female university staff.

NOTE:

•Structured observations are often - but not always – passive.

•Unstructured observations are often - but not always – active.

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Look at some of the disadvantages of interviews below.

Discuss: What are some of the advantages of observing someone rather than interviewing them?

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Jingyu Fan/Junjie Xu/Qiaoying Chen/Yixin Zhang

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Jingyu Fan/Junjie Xu/Qiaoying Chen/Yixin Zhang

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Baoyue Jiang, Junyi Zhang, Menghan Cao, Rui Li, Tianyi Zhang

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Baoyue Jiang, Junyi Zhang, Menghan Cao, Rui Li, Tianyi Zhang

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long flight: over 7 hours
tall people: male 180cm   female 170cm

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ultra-long-hual flight：Flight time exceeding 10 hours or more
logical thinking：Clear thinking and structure

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extroverts：Outgoing, enthusiastic,  open-minded, sociable and adaptable

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Logical thinking refers to people's cognition of a thing in the form of concept, reasoning, judgment and so on.

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Tall people： given the height range according to gender, male 182 or more, female 165 or more

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long flight:more than 8 hours
tall people:male over 182 female over 168

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Female over 168cm , male over 178cm

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extroverts:a people who talking more than others.

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ultra-long-hual flight: Flight time exceeding 12 hours or more
logical thinking: Clear thinking and structure

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Long flight-over 4100 kilometers
Tall people-over185cm for male,over 170cm for female.