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trading a financial instrument involving high risk, in expectation of significant returns.

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American stock market index based on the market capitalizations of 500 large companies having common stock listed on the NYSE or NASDAQ.

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The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) is a price-weighted average of 30 significant stocks traded on the New York Stock Exchange and the NASDAQ

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a financial market of a group of securities in which prices are rising or are expected to rise. The term "bull market" is most often used to refer to the stock market but can be applied to anything that is traded, such as bonds, currencies and commodities.

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central financial exchange where people can trade standardized futures contracts; that is, a contract to buy specific quantities of a commodity or financial instrument at a specified price with delivery set at a specified time in the future.

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In the United States, over-the-counter trading in stock is carried out by market makers using inter-dealer quotation services such as OTC Link (a service offered by OTC Markets Group) and the OTC Bulletin Board (OTCBB, operated by FINRA). ... Usually OTC stocks are not listed nor traded on exchanges, and vice versa.

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The first electronic stock market listing over 5000 companies;The Nasdaq stock market comprises two separate markets, namely the Nasdaq National Market, which trades large, active securities and the Nasdaq Smallcap Market that trades emerging growth companies.

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a marketplace in which securities, commodities, derivatives and other financial instruments are traded;The core function of an exchange is to ensure fair and orderly trading and the efficient dissemination of price information for any securities trading on that exchange.

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a regulated professional individual, usually associated with a brokerage firm or broker-dealer, who buys and sells stocks and other securities for both retail and institutional clients through a stock exchange or over the counter in return for a fee or commission

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rise in the value of a capital asset (investment or real estate) that gives it a higher worth than the purchase price

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concept or idea of fairness in economics, particularly in regard to taxation or welfare economics.

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marketable U.S. government debt security with a fixed interest rate and a maturity between one and 10 years

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market where buyers and sellers engage in trade of financial securities like bonds, stocks;The buying/selling is undertaken by participants such as individuals and institutions

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high-yield or non investment-grade bonds;fixed-income instruments that carry a credit rating of BB or lower by Standard & Poor's, or Ba or below by Moody's Investors Service.

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independent federal government agency responsible for protecting investors, maintaining fair and orderly functioning of securities markets and facilitating capital formation.

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debt security issued by a corporation and sold to investors

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income return on an investment;such as the interest or dividends received from holding a particular security.

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face value of a bond; Par value is important for a bond or fixed-income instrument because it determines its maturity value as well as the dollar value of coupon payments.

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final payment date of a loan or other financial instrument, at which point the principal (and all remaining interest) is due to be paid.

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a fixed income investment in which an investor loans money to an entity (typically corporate or governmental) which borrows the funds for a defined period of time at a variable or fixed interest rate

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an institution that facilitates the channeling of funds between lenders and borrowers indirectly.

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The money made or lost on an investment

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a printed document that advertises or describes a school, commercial enterprise, forthcoming book, etc., in order to attract or inform clients, members, buyers, or investors

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group of financial assets such as stocks, bonds, commodities, currencies and cash equivalents, as well as their fund counterparts, including mutual, exchange-traded and closed funds.

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the action of making or becominɡ more diverse or varied;the process of a company enlarging or varying its range of products or field of operation.

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an investment program funded by shareholders that trades in diversified holdings and is professionally managed.

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non-physical asset whose value is derived from a contractual claim, such as bank deposits, bonds, and stocks.

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System that allows the exchange of funds between lenders, investors, and borrowers

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allocate money in the expectation of some benefit in the future

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There are four main types of policy lags: Recognition lag is the amount of time it takes for fiscal or monetary authorities to recognize a problem in the economy. Implementation lag is the amount of time it takes for fiscal and monetary policy decisions to be implemented.

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the discount rate, reserve requirements, open market operations, and interest on reserves. All four affect the amount of funds in the banking system. T

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Interest rate that commercial banks charge their most creditworthy customers.

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process by which the money supply of a country, or of an economic or monetary region, is increased

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The "Fed" has three main functions. They are to provide and maintain an effective payments system, supervise and regulate banking operations, and conduct monetary policy.

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all the money available in the United States economy

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Compound interest is the addition of interest to the principal sum of a loan or deposit, or in other words,interest on interest.

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The amount of money borrowed

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he price paid for the use of borrowed money

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a card used to withdraw money from a bank account

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A specific type of loan that is used to buy real estate

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Failing to pay back a loan

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A card entitling its owner to buy goods and services based on the owner's promise to pay for those goods and services

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A money market fund is an open-ended mutual fund that invests in short-term debt securities such as US Treasury bills and commercial paper.

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Fractional-reserve banking is the practice whereby a bank accepts deposits, makes loans or investments, but is required to hold reserves equal to only a fraction of its deposit liabilities.

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A check is a written, dated and signed instrument that contains an unconditional order from the drawer that directs a bank to pay a definite sum of money to a payee.

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The availability of liquid assets to a market or company. Liquid assets; cash. A high volume of activity in a market

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he total amount of money in circulation or in existence in a country.

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worst economic downturn in the history of the industrialized world, lasting from 1929 to 1939. It began after the stock market crash of October 1929, which sent Wall Street into a panic and wiped out millions of investors

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United States government corporation providing deposit insurance to depositors in U.S. commercial banks and savings institutions

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Process by which the monetary authority of a country, typically the central bank or currency board, controls either the cost of very short-term borrowing or the monetary base, often targeting an inflation rate or interest rate to ensure price stability and general trust in the currency

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Over the years, its role in banking and the economy has expanded.

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regional bank of the Federal Reserve System, the central banking system of the United States. There are twelve in total, one for each of the twelve Federal Reserve Districts that were created by the Federal Reserve Act of 1913

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Head of the Federal Reserve Officially, the chairman is the active executive officer of the Federal Reserve Board. The main responsibility of the chairman is to carry out the mandate of the Fed, which is to promote the goals of maximum employment, stable prices and moderate long term interest rates

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A bank chartered by the federal government

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A monetary system in which paper money and coins had the value of certain amounts of gold

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Objects that have value because a government has decreed that they are an acceptable means to pay debts

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Objects that have value because the holder can exchange them for something else of value

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Objects that have value in and of themselves and that are also used as money

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Coins and paper bills used as money

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Something that keeps its value if it is stored rather than spent

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A means for comparing the values of goods and services

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Exchange (goods or services) for other goods without using money.

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Medium of exchange is one of the three fundamental functions of money in mainstream economics. It is widely accepted token which can be exchanged for goods and services.

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Stock exchange

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Created by Congress to provide the nation with a safer, more flexible stable monetary and financial system

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anything that serves as a medium of exchange, a unit of account, and a store of value