# data[].attributes.body
the border between north and south Korea

# data[].attributes.body
A march undertaken by the communist party

# data[].attributes.body
Chinese physician and first president of china

# data[].attributes.body
The division between north and south Korea

# data[].attributes.body
US policy of withdrawing and transferring attention to Vietnam

# data[].attributes.headline
7. What was Nelson Mandela’s leadership role in South Africa? (WHII.14b)

# data[].attributes.subject
7. What was Nelson Mandela’s leadership role in South Africa? (WHII.14b)

# data[].attributes.body
The independence movement in Africa

Right to self-determination (U.N. charter)

Peaceful and violent revolutions after World War II

Pride in African cultures and heritage

Resentment of imperial rule and economic exploitation

Loss of colonies by Great Britain, France, Belgium, and Portugal; influence of superpower rivalry during the Cold War

# data[].attributes.headline
6. What was Jomo Kenyatta’s leadership role in Kenya? (WHII.14b)

# data[].attributes.subject
6. What was Jomo Kenyatta’s leadership role in Kenya? (WHII.14b)

# data[].attributes.body
Indian democracy

Jawaharlal Nehru, a close associate of Gandhi, supported western-style industrialization.

1950 Constitution sought to prohibit caste discrimination.

Ethnic and religious differences caused problems in the development of India as a democratic nation.

New economic development has helped to ease financial problems of the nation.

# data[].attributes.headline
 Why did independence movements in Africa gain success after WWII? (WHII.14b

# data[].attributes.subject
 Why did independence movements in Africa gain success after WWII? (WHII.14b

# data[].attributes.body
Evolution of the Indian independence movementBritish rule in IndiaIndian National CongressLeadership of Mohandas GandhiRole of civil disobedience and passive resistancePolitical division along Hindu-Muslim lines — Pakistan/IndiaRepublic of IndiaWorld’s largest democratic nationFederal system, giving many powers to the states
Indian democracyJawaharlal Nehru, a close associate of Gandhi, supported western-style industrialization.1950 Constitution sought to prohibit caste discrimination.Ethnic and religious differences caused problems in the development of India as a democratic nation.New economic development has helped to ease financial problems of the nation. | Analyze trends in human migration and cultural interaction. (WHII.1e)

# data[].attributes.headline
4. What were the outcomes of the Indian independence movement? (WHII.14a)

# data[].attributes.subject
4. What were the outcomes of the Indian independence movement? (WHII.14a)

# data[].attributes.body
Evolution of the Indian independence movement

British rule in India

Indian National Congress

Leadership of Mohandas Gandhi

Role of civil disobedience and passive resistance

Political division along Hindu-Muslim lines — Pakistan/India

Republic of India

World’s largest democratic nation

Federal system, giving many powers to the states

# data[].attributes.headline
3. Who was a leader of the Indian independence movement and what tactics did he use? (WHII.14a)

# data[].attributes.subject
3. Who was a leader of the Indian independence movement and what tactics did he use? (WHII.14a)

# data[].attributes.body
Regional setting for the Indian independence movement

Indian sub-continentBritish India

India

Pakistan (formerly West Pakistan)

Bangladesh (formerly East Pakistan)

Sri Lanka (formerly Ceylon)

# data[].attributes.headline
2. What roles did Indira Gandhi, Margaret Thatcher, Mikhail Gorbachev and Deng Xiaoping play in major events in the second half of the 20th Century? (WHII.13d)

# data[].attributes.subject
2. What roles did Indira Gandhi, Margaret Thatcher, Mikhail Gorbachev and Deng Xiaoping play in major events in the second half of the 20th Century? (WHII.13d)

# data[].attributes.body
Indira Gandhi

Closer relationship between India and the Soviet Union during the Cold War

Developed nuclear program

Margaret Thatcher

British prime minister

Free trade and less government regulation of business

Close relationship with United States and U.S. foreign policy

Assertion of United Kingdom’s military power

Mikhail Gorbachev

Glasnost and perestroika

Fall of the Berlin Wall

Last president of Soviet Union

Deng Xiaoping

Reformed Communist China’s economy to a market economy leading to rapid economic growth

Continued communist control of government

# data[].attributes.headline
1. How did the Cold War influence conflicts in Eastern Asia after WWII? (WHII.13c)

# data[].attributes.subject
1. How did the Cold War influence conflicts in Eastern Asia after WWII? (WHII.13c)

# data[].attributes.body
Division of China into two nations at the end of the Chinese civil war

Chiang Kai-shek (Jiang Jieshi): Nationalist China (island of Taiwan)

Mao Tse-tung (Mao Zedong): Communist China (mainland China)

Continuing conflict between the two Chinas

Communist China’s participation in Korean War