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Related to the wine, we ofer a little story, which is important in our local history.
After half century, Cooperativa Virgen de las Viñas is the biggest cellar in Europe.

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By Adrián López Villena

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By Alba Lara Ortiz

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SECTOR VINÍCOLA

The sector of the wine in Spain

According to the report elaborated by EAE Business School, Spain is the third world producer of wine, with 37,8 millon hectoliters produced in 2016, one increase of 2 % with regard to the prouction of rhe previous year, and the only country of the first three producers that manages to increase the above mentioned production in the last year. In Spain there are 4.059 companies dedicated to the production of wine. To level of consumption, Spain places in 2016 in the ninth position of the world ranking in volume, with 766,7 million Euros. The consumption in the Spain homes of national wine is kept about 500 million Euros per year last eigth years, with variations that they do not overcome 5 year-on-year %. Spain remains consolidated as the principal exporting power of wine woldwide, with 2.400 million liters in the year 2015 (last registered information), 9 % more than the previous year, and over Italy and France, by 2.000 and 1.400 million liters respectively. This positioning owes principally to a strategy of competitiveness for princes, where the offer for liters in economic terms is very lower than those than the competition offers. The above mentioned price in 2015 was kept in 1,1 $/Lit, opposite to the 4,1 $/lit of France or the 3,8 $ of Italy.

According to EAE, the disribution channels of the wine can divide in three big groups: supermarkets ( 65 ,7 % ), hypermarkets ( 15,6 % ) and specialized shop (7,2 % ). The 11,5 remaining % corresponds to other channels, between which we include the sales online. In 2016 the half of the trades in the sector of supply they were presenting a substantial increase of participation in this channel and more than the half they reached growths of up to 50 %. The profile of the consumer of channeltivelyis represented principally by men in 80 % though the participation of the woman has grown in 5 % in the last two years. The names of origin most commercialized route online in Spain are A Bank of the Douro and Rioja, with 25 % and 21 % respectively.

Data by the autonomous community

Consumptions by CC. AA. The report prepared by EAE Business School shows that the Autonomous Communities that generate more business to the sector are Andalusia and Catalonia, with an expenditure of 1,144 and 1,140 million euros respectively. It is followed by the Community of Madrid and the Valencian Community, with an expenditure of 918 million and 747 million respectively. So, the expense of these four CC. AA. it represents more than 60% of the total expenditure of the national territory. Those who consume least are Navarra with 85 million euros, Cantabria with 76 and La Rioja with 38.

Regarding production, the EAE report shows that Castilla la Mancha recorded the largest wine production in 2015 with 22,939 hectoliters, 53% of the total production of the national territory. Extremadura is the second producing community, with 4,051 hectoliters, 9.3% of the total production. The third producer in volume is Cataluña, with 3,311 hectoliters, 7.6% of the total produced. So, these three CC. AA. they produce 70% of wine from the national territory. If the value of production is analyzed, the CC. AA. where the value is greater are Castilla La Mancha with 529.10 million euros, Catalonia with 81.96, Extremadura with 73.68 and La Rioja with 60.76 million euros.

Regarding consumption per person, the classification is led by the Balearic Islands with 19.07 Lit / inhabitant per year, about 26 bottles of 750ml per inhabitant; Catalonia with 18.92 Lit / inhabitant year, about 25 bottles per inhabitant; and Comunidad Valenciana, with 18.54 Lit / inhabitant year, some 24 bottles. Those who consume least are Rioja with 14.88 Lit / inhabitant year and Extremadura with 14.78 Lit / inhabitant year, about 19 750ml bottles, per inhabitant respectively.

Vineyards and types of grape. By type of wine, in the national territory there are 941,153.82 hectares with vines spread over 517,615 vineyard farms, and the average area per farm nationwide is 1.82 hectares; that is, 80% have a surface area of ​​less than 1 hectare. Castilla la Mancha, with 433,616.1 hectares of vines spread over 87,653 vineyards, accounts for 48.8% of the total vineyard area. It is followed by Extremadura with 88,382.22 hectares and 15,787 farms (8.7%), Castilla y León with 75,022, 83 hectares and 90,428 farms (6.9%) and Comunidad Valenciana with 60,766.5 hectares and 21,201 farms (6.7%). %). The Autonomous Community that has a greater degree of parcelization is Galicia: of its 215,240 vineyard farms, 99% have less than one hectare.

Main indicators worldwide

The report prepared by EAE Business School shows that world production in 2016 experienced a 5% drop to reach 259.4 million hectoliters, one of the lowest levels of the last twenty years, below the average of 270 M hl of the last five years, and far from the historical maximum of 289 M hl obtained in the 2013 campaign. The three main world producers are Italy, France and Spain, with 50% of the total production. The United States, with 22.5 M hl, maintains its fourth place in the ranking of the top ten producers worldwide. Argentina and Chile, which traditionally held the 5th and 6th place, have been displaced by Australia, with the highest rate of increase among the main producers, and a strong China that shows the greatest escalation in the ranking going from the ninth to the sixth place in front of to the previous campaign.

Regarding consumption, Europe is the leading region that consumes more liters of wine per year, representing 60% of the market volume (14,957.1 million liters), followed by the Americas with 22% (5,364.4), Asia -Pacific representing 16% (4,008.2) and a small, but not insignificant, 2% in Africa and the Middle East that accounted for 450.8 million liters in 2016. By country, the United States with 3,332.8 million liters it is still the country with the highest consumption in 2016, followed by China with 2,875.2, France and Italy, with 2,683.2 and 2,609.4 million liters respectively. In market value, China is already the first country in the world with a market volume of 44,724.2 million euros. The United States holds the second position with 39,964 million euros. If we analyze the consumption per person, the EAE study highlights that Italy is the country in the world with the highest consumption per capita with 45.28 liters per person per year in 2016, followed by Portugal and France with 40.92 and 40.27 liters respectively. The rest of the countries to complete the top ten are also European countries.

Forecasts indicate that, starting in 2018, the United States will place China first as the world's largest consumer. Regarding the average growth rate in per capita consumption over the years 2000-2019, the main highlights are Asian countries: China (14%), Indonesia (12%), Taiwan (9%), Philippines (7%) , Vietnam (6%), Thailand (6%) and Singapore (5%); two countries in the Americas region: Colombia (9%) and Mexico (8%); and a striking Nigeria in Africa with 6% growth.

Spain is the third world producer of wine, with 37.8 million hectoliters produced in 2016, an increase of 2% compared to the previous year's production. It is still consolidated as the main exporting power of wine worldwide, with 2,400 million liters in 2015. There are 4,059 companies dedicated to the production of wine. In terms of consumption, Spain ranked in the ninth position in the world ranking in volume in 2016, with 766.7 million liters consumed, and in the tenth in market value, with 8,168.8 million euros.

CONCLUSIONS

The Autonomous Communities that generate more business to the sector are Andalusia, Catalonia, Madrid and the Valencian Community, with an expenditure of 1,144, 1,140, ​​918 and 747 million euros. The most consumed are Balearic Islands with 19.07 Lit / inhabitant per year, about 26 bottles of 750ml per inhabitant; Catalonia with 18.92 Lit / inhabitant year, about 25 bottles per inhabitant; and Comunidad Valenciana, with 18.54 Lit / inhabitant year, some 24 bottles. Castilla la Mancha recorded the largest wine production in 2015 with 22,939 hectoliters, 53% of the total production of the national territory, followed by Extremadura and Catalonia. World production in 2016 fell by 5% to reach 259.4 million hectoliters, one of the lowest levels in the last twenty years, below the average of 270 million hectoliters in the last five years, and far from the historical maximum of 289 M hl obtained in 2013. The three main world producers are Italy, France and Spain, with 50% of the total production. The United States, with 3,332.8 million liters, is the country with the highest consumption in 2016, followed by China and France.

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Tabajo Economía by alba2lara2 on Genially

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SECTOR VINÍCOLA The sector of the wine in Spain According to the report elaborated by EAE Business School, Spain is the third world producer of wine, with 37,8 millon hectoliters produced in 2016, one increase of 2 % with regard to the prouction of rhe previous year, and the only country of the first three producers that manages to increase the above mentioned production in the last year.

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By Fatiha Essourni

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Historia del queso manchego Nace en la región de La Mancha, en la comunidad autónoma de Castilla-La Mancha, entre las provincias de Albacete, Ciudad Real, Cuenca y Toledo.

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Aida María Stirbu

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Guía básica para crear una vídeo-presentación genial

AIDA MARÍA STIRBU1ºBACHILLERATO CC.SS

Who and when was the application created?

What is Whatsapp?

How whatsapp works?

How many users use it in Spain and in which countries is it used?

Who is responsible for the maintenance of the application?

How much do those who created it gain in benefits?

Is an instant message application for smartphonesthat sends and receives messages over the Internet, complementing, e-mail services, instant messaging, short message service or multimedia messaging system. In addition to using text messaging,users of the contact book can create groups and send each other, images, videos and audio recordings.

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WhatsApp uses a customized version of the open protocol Extensible Messaging and presence protocol.When whatsapp is installed, it create a user account using your phone number as username: (JabberID:número de teléfono @s.whatsapp.net). The version of ANdroid uses a md5 hash of the inverted Imei as a password,and the iOS version an MD5 hash of the mac address of the duplicate phone.The image, audio or video messages are sent by uploading said content to a server HTTP and by sending a link to it, along with a Coded Base64 thumbnail (if applicable). [33].WhatsApp is synchronized with the phone's phonebook, so it is not necessary for users to add contacts in a separate phonebook.As all users are registered with their phone number,the software automatically lists all WhatsApp users between contacts. With voice calls, you can talk to your friends and family for freeeven if they are in another country.And with free video calls *, you can have face-to-face conversations When the voice or a text message is not enough.WhatsApp voice calls and video calls use your phone's internet connection,instead of the voice minutes of your mobile company plan,so you do not have to worry about expensive call charges

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According to these data, WhatsApp and Facebook are the top Internet use of the Spanish people.Only web browsing through mobile, with 94.6% of answers, it manages to surpass WhatsApp,that exceeds even the use of electronic mail in a usual way (88.9% of respondents

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App Store is responsible for maintaining and updating this application.

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WhatsApp is the company that has not managed to make a lot of money until recently.When Facebook bought the service in 2014,was generating tens of millions of dollars in revenue from the sale of apps,according to Business Insider what is insignificant for a Silicon Valley company.Koum and Acton could have earned a lot more money if they would have added ads to their application,but both hated advertising. They also rejected the money from external investors and they managed on their own to keep costs down.The success of Acton and Koum showed them that they were wrong.Forbes estimated that each one took home around 6.8 billion dollars after his deal with Facebook. It is not clear what they will do in the future,but it is likely that we till have things to hear about the two creators of WhatsApp.

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¡This is my work!

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Guía básica para crear una vídeo-presentación genial AIDA MARÍA STIRBU1ºBACHILLERATO CC.SS Who and when was the application created? What is Whatsapp? How whatsapp works? How many users use it in Spain and in which countries is it used? Who is responsible for the maintenance of the application?

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Ouidade Essalhi

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By Andrea Díaz Martínez

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industria de la soja by andreadiazmartinez-2001 on Genially