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Photo of the British WW1 Memorial in France

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Photo of the British WW1 Memorial in France

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DOC 4 : Article from bbc.com : Does the WW1 tourist trade exploit the memory of the fallen ?

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DOC 4 : Article from bbc.com : Does the WW1 tourist trade exploit the memory of the fallen ?

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DOC 3 : Texts from the French baccalauréat session 2017

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DOC 3 : Texts from the French baccalauréat session 2017

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The unknown soldier

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DOC 2 :  POEM "IN FLANDERS  FIELDS" by JOHN  McCRAE

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DOC 2 :  POEM "IN FLANDERS  FIELDS" by JOHN  McCRAE

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DOC 1 : WHO  ARE  THE  REAL  HEROES ? Cartoon# 1

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DOC 1 : WHO  ARE  THE  REAL  HEROES ? Cartoon# 1

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What makes a hero ?
The document is a cartoon by Bruce MacKinnon about what it means to be a hero. The cartoon shows 3 types of heroes : - Superman (created in 1933 by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster, DC Comics)

- a baseball player (Mc Gwire)

- a war veteran

The 3 heroes look very different.

- Superman is a fictional character whereas the baseball player is a real sports icon. Both look young, strong, muscular, confident, invincible.

- On the contrary, the war veteran is wrinkled and he is round-shouldered (voûté). He needs a walking stick (cane). He’s looking down. He’s wearing a military beret, and medals. He looks sad, desperate, disappointed, down-hearted. He doesn’t look like a hero. He looks weak...

Above Superman and the baseball player, the word « hero » is followed by a question mark. However, above the veteran « hero » is followed by a full stop (/period).

This means the cartoonist thinks the only true hero is the war veteran who was ready to risk his life / sacrifice his life for his country, his homeland / motherland, to defend values such as democracy, freedom.

The cartoonist thinks that war veterans are not celebrated enough as true heroes / not treated as true heroes. Instead of idolizing fictitious superheroes or icons, we should pay tribute to our true heroes.

So, our question can be : how should we remember, pay tribute to dead soldiers or war veterans ?