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This term was first used by the critic Robert Coates in 1946,in reference to New York School. This movement gathered personalities of different formation, sensitivity and technique.
Common to all was the new way of understanding the pictorial plane.
Pollock put the canvas on the floor, dripping on industrial colours and dancing all around the pictorial plane like the Native Americans. In 1952 Rosenberg, an American critic, coined the term Action Painting to define the Pollock's body action. The surface was covered all over with drippings without form. Nothing was accidental, on the contrary he was in total control with his body

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Boccioni, Unique Forms of Continuity in Space, 1913. Museo del Novecento, Milano

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Boccioni, Unique Forms of Continuity in Space, 1913. Museo del Novecento, Milano

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This sculpture represents a human figure running in the space. Cubism inspired the form of this sculpture, because Boccioni was in Paris in 1911 to exhibit his paintings and to know the Cubism. The body is represented by lines and forms to reproduce the experience of movement. Muscular curves and counter-curves are meaning the power and the strength of the Italian Futuristic man, a strong figure running into a new world.

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Comprehension: tick the correct statement

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Comprehension: tick the correct statement

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Marinetti was a famous Italian painter T F

The Manifesto was published in France T F

Boccioni created Unique Forms in 1911 T F

The sculpture personifies the idea of the new man according to the Futurism T F

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What is abstract expressionism? - Sarah Rosenthal

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For the Futurists speed was the new beauty. Simon Shaw discusses two works by Giacomo Balla, Automobile in Corsa and Rumoristica plastic BALTRR, which encapsulate this revolutionary movement. These works will be offered in Sotheby's Impressionist & Modern Art Evening Sale on 6 November.

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Futurism is the most important artistic movement in Italy during the XX century.
An Italian magazine editor, Filippo Tommaso Marinetti wrote a Manifesto in 1909 which contains the poetic of this movement. This manifesto was published on the front page of Le Figaro, a Parisian newspaper. Bocconi, Carrà e Balla gathered around Marinetti in Milan to built a new idea of art.
It's the first movement which uses the mass media like newspaper or advertising.

Speed was the new beauty.
The car was the icon of the movement, represented in a lot of pictures.
Painters painted the experience of speed and movement with lines and colours.
War is the way to rebuilt the world.