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Consequences of the war Treaties and Peace

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Consequences of the war Treaties and Peace

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Paris Peace Treaty- its purposed was to keep European affairs legal and to keep the peace between the rest of the countries. The United nations were implemented to peacefully negotiate between the nations. On a less peaceful note the Nuremberg trials were also happening at the same time- punishing the Nazis for their crimes against humanity and ironically burned them in the same Chambers as their victims.

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Political Consequences: The International system centered on the European Great Powers ended. Which left only two great powers one of them being the U.S. France and Great Britain, were left to abandoning their empires.
Economic Consequences:
The U.S was the only nation with its economy running, on the other hand Europe and Asia economies were dead. The U.S tried to help Europe's economy by making the Marshall Plan.
Russians started taking over other countries , causing the division of Europe, causing the cold war.

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Militarism
Countries started creating developed, detailed, and powerful military's ready to mobilize and fight. Like in the U.S the military represent so much pride and impacted every aspect of life.
Imperialism
Increased competition between European nations to dominate, control material and markets world wide led to territory disputes, rivalry, mistrust, and wars for colonies in Africa and Asia.
Alliances
Germany saw France as a threat so they joined an alliance with Austro-Hungary, Italy, and Russia in order to isolate France
Commander Russia ruined a treaty with Russia which led to Russia and France forming a military alliance. Wilhelm also posed as a threat to Britain's Navy.
growing powers of the triple alliance
Germany, Austria, and Italy vs. The Triple Entente, Britain, France, and Russia led into the 1st world war.

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Great Depression
The Great Depression was an epidemic that impacted the entire world leading up to war. The Great Depression started when the stock market crashed on October 29, 1929. This global phenomenon led to an unemployment surge universally. The U.S was producing too many expensive goods that consumer nor Europeans could afford. Germany and Austria borrowed so much from the U.S but stayed in debt. Economic networks across the Atlantic weakened. Countries exporting and trading one to two goods with America were hit hard like rubber in Asia. When the exporting of Rubber dropped so did car sales in  Europe and U.S. Farmers who staked their economic lives on producing trading products also suffered from this collapse.

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casualties

World War 1 brought on lots of death and destruction, 8.5 soldiers died along with civilians. Starvation, Disease, and slaughter flourished around the world, an entire European generation was wiped out.
Economic impact- Treasuries drained of 338 billion dollars, farmland, crops, businesses, homes, villages, and land destroyed
Impact on Western Society- Sadness, insecurity, and despair fell on survivors which was reflected in the literary work and art.

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Military leaders in Japan gained control after The Great Depression which led to extreme nationalism and Militarism. Economic problems in Japan were solved through military expansions ( Pacific Empire) that would provide raw materials and markets.The Japanese army seized Manchuria's coal and Iron then built factories in order to extract wealth. Chinese colonies were also conquered by the Japanese army. Italy attempted to Conquer Ethiopia which Britain let happen to prevent disagreements, giving into aggression similarly to when Hitler deified laws when crossing Rhineland and Britain along with France allowed it to happen thought in interfered with them. This growing power and flexibility Britain and France gave to these countries allowed them to grow stronger, take over, and demand more. Leading into World War 2.

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consequences of the wars treaties and peace.

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consequences of the wars treaties and peace.

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There was the Big Three which was meetings where people made big decisions,  it included Woodrow Wilson, Georges Clemenceau, and David Lloyd George.  Woodrow came up with the Fourteen points in January 1918.  The fourteen points outlined a plan for achieving peace and  self  determination.  The Treaty of Versailles was signed on June 28th 1919. Germany's economy started falling apart because of how much blame they got.  Germany was blamed for the start of the war and  had to pay $442 billion for war reparations, and also had to limit their army to 100,000 men.  They lost all colonial possessions.  And lost land to France, Belgium, Denmark, Lithuania, Poland, and Czechoslovakia.  Then there was the Treaty of St. Germain, which was signed on September 10th  1919 so that  Hungary, Poland, Yugoslavia, and Czechoslovakia could have independence.  On June 4th 1920 the Treaty of Trianon was signed.  It was a peace agreement to officially end war.  The last treaty was The Treaty of Sevres it was signed on August 10th , 1920.  It was signed by the central powers.  The  Ottoman Empire had to reduce its army to no more than 50,700 men.  After WWI The Ottoman Empire collapsed and was replaced by the Republic of Turkey on October 29th, 1923.

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A soviet dictator named Joseph Stalin  signed a Nonaggression pact with Hitler.  A nonaggression pact was "an agreement in which nations promise not to attack one another."  Germany and the soviet wanted to divide Poland between them.  Hitler had a surprise attack on September 1,  1939.  France & Great Britain declared war on Germany on September 3rd.  Germany used the lightning war strategy which was when they used fast airplanes and tanks to scare their enemies.   Pearl Harbor happened on December 7, 1941.  More than 2,300 were killed.
On February 1942 Japanese had conquered the Dutch East indies. Japan had took control over 1 million square miles.

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World War II:
Hitler's war weapons included fast moving airplanes, tanks, and massive infantry forces.
Technology of War:
1884: Maxim Machine Gun
fired hundreds of rounds per minute, were used frequently in World War I.
1909: First Military Plane
Planes were used to drop bombs.
1915: Poison Gas
Made to make people to come out of their trenches.
1916: Tanks
Used to travel uneven grounds and barbed wire, first few tanks were to slow at the beginning.
1939: Blitz Krieg
"Lighting war," fast air planes and tanks.
1944: German Me 262
Added speed to fire power.

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World War I:
Apposing armies dug trenches to protect themselves from enemy fire. Life in the trenches was very terrible, they also did not  ensure someone's safety from many different lessons.
Poison Gas: Caused death (from choking), blindness, and  severe blisters. Had to wear masks to stay protected.
Machine Guns: could kill many people at a time made it hard for others to fight back.
Tank: Armored vehicle
Submarine: Germans introduced the submarine, weapon against ships.

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WOLD WAR ONE
When the Lusitania, a ship with many pedestrians, sank in 1915 President Wilson started to attack Germany with American troops. The problem was America was running out of money and the government took charge of most companies,where women became employed, and instead of machines making everyday products they made weaponry and equipment for the men over seas in factories. During the Great War Women also started to come out of their shells by cutting their hair, driving, smoked and drank.

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Nationalism
Surging nationalism of Serbian Slavs was a growing threat to Austro- Hungarian Empire.
Germany & America along with the rest of the world had this growing pride in their country and military advances. An example of this is the slogan "The American Way" showed off that the American way was what everyone had to grow to achieve. Men who didn't join the war to defend America were shamed since it was viewed as their duty to defend their country. Similarly in Britain women would give men who didn't join the war white feathers, stripping them of their dignity. Another example of this nationalism in Germany is the superiority in being German killing Jewish that didn't express this 'blonde hair blue eyes' super race he wanted as the face of Germany. Nationalism led to the growing want for independence in nations like Bulgaria, Romania, and Serbia.

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On June 28, 1914 Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife were assassinated by Gavrilo Princip. He was a member of the Black Hand. The Black hand was a "secret society committed to ridding Bosnia of Australia rule." Austria used murders an an excuse to punish Serbia. On July 28th Austria rejected serbias offer and declared war. Germany and Austria-Hungary were known as central powers because they were located in the heart of Europe. Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire would join so they can regain lost territories. Great Britain, France, and Russia were known an Allies. Japan also joined.

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Casualties

Influenza or The "Spanish flu" started in Europe and India then spread into Russia, America, and Asia. Influenza killed 20 million people, causing more deaths than war. As the War continued Germany's military was heavily impacted. As they fought and crushed anything and everything going to Marne the military military weakened as men and supplies were exhausted.

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Influenza 1918 - premieres 10.15pm, Thursday September (Sky 534 & Virgin Media 243) On November 11, 1918, the world breathed a collective sigh of relief as the guns fell silent. Little did anyone know that an even more deadly catastrophe was about to be unleashed, claiming over three times as many lives as the last four years of global warfare.