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It was an artistic and cultural movement that started in 1400 and finished in 1600

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- It was related to humanism
- It was based on the classical models, the Greek and Roman culture and art.
- It was related to humanism
- They used canons, proportions they thought they were perfect
- Their most common themes were religious, everyday life and also portraits
- They improved techniques such as oil painting and perspective

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in this time art became a commercial product because artists signed their works to show their originality and gain recognition

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Was a powerful Italian family the promoted and encouraged art and culture. during their government in Florenia the city became a major trading centre and also and important humanist centre.

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Began in Italy, architects wanted to create harmonious spaces with mathematical proportions.
Painters and sculpturers used laws of perspective and also proportions:
- Quattrocento
- Cinquecento

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Artsts valued proportion and harmony

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Focus shifted to volume, emotions and feelings

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it is mainly achieved with architectural frameworks and with light and shades, contrast, perspective and with with vanishing points.

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Austere religious themes, portraits, landscapes and mythological scenes. Focused on the proportions and harmony of the human body

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End of the 15th century. Architecture, palaces, castles. Classical façades and steep gabled roofs, topped with chimneys and dormers

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Began in Flanders in the 16 century. Its main characteristics are:
- Very detailed and real
- Depiction of landscapes, everyday life and portraits
- Exclusion of mythological and religious themes

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Painting:
Focused in religious themes
El Greco was the genius of this period. he painted with reddish and bluish tones and elongated figures.

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Architecture:
- Plateresque: introduced new elements to Gothic buildings
- Classical: modelled on classical architecture
- Herrerian: lack of ornamentation, straight lines and cubic

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Sculpture focused on religious themes and wanted to capture the religious sentiment