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Fragile X Syndrome is a genetic condition that causes a range of developmental problems including learning disabilities and cognitive impairment.

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Some symptoms of Fragile X Syndrome are impaired learning, behavioral disabilities, and sensory impairments. The learning can range from mild to severe. The behavioral disability causes the individual to be more shy, and easily aggravated/angered. The sensory impairment includes loud noises, bright lights, and the texture of certain things; these will bother the individual.

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Fragile X syndrome is inherited in an X linked dominant pattern. A condition is considered X-linked if the mutated gene that causes the disorder is located on the X chromosome. The inheritance is dominant if one copy of the altered gene in each cell is sufficient to cause the condition. X-linked dominant means that in females, a mutation in one of the two copies of a gene in each cell is sufficient to cause the disorder. In males a mutation in the only copy of a gene in each cell causes the disorder. In most cases, males experience more severe symptoms of the disorder than females

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Fragile X Syndrome is associated with a fragile site on the end of the X chromosome.

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There is no known cure for Fragile X Syndrome, but several things can be done to help treat the effects. Good education can sometimes help an individual overcome the learning disabilities. Also, speech and behavior therapy can help.

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Some medications claim to help with Fragile X Syndrome, but there is no concrete evidence that it works. Some side effects of these medications are anxiety, aggression, depression, head aches, and spasms.

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If the child is born with Special X Syndrome, then it is in preventable. However, the women can get a prenatal genetic testing to see if she is a carrier. Again, Therapy can be used to help the individual reach their full potential.

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1 in 4000 males obtain the disease, and 1 in 8000 females obtain the disease. It occurs in all races and ethnic groups.