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On page 547, Macionis explains the claims of modernization theory. It claims that everybody started off poor, and technological advancements caused an increase in productivity and living standards. Macionis explains that many poor countries' identities and values are drawn towards western culture because of their huge advancements in technology. As seen in this short video, events like the Industrial Revolution contributed greatly to our future.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xLhNP0qp38Q
(Closed Captioning available.)

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The Industrial Revolution (18-19th Century)

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On page 546, Macionis explains that postmodernity can't be defined because the meaning changes depending on the context. I found that it could mean going against conformities and using out-of-box problem solving to fix issues caused by science and the twentieth century. I chose this piece of artwork because it shows out-of-box techniques and styles, and has underlying features that contradict each other.
https://gohighbrow.com/contemporary-art-and-postmodern-art/

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Symbolic Interactionist Perspective: Modernity and the Individual

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Symbolic Interactionist Perspective: Modernity and the Individual

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This article by VeryWellMind explains the psychological components of self-concept. It defines self-concept as your behavior, abilities, traits, and personality. On page 543, Macionis explains that rapid social change in diversity make it difficult for individuals to establish an identity.
https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-self-concept-2795865

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Social-Conflict Perspective: Modernity as a Class Society

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Social-Conflict Perspective: Modernity as a Class Society

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This historical infographic represents the social stratification and class society created by capitalism. On page 542, Macionis states that capitalism has unleashed growth and greed through social life. Capitalist corporations have grown exponentially and have unimaginable control over wealth and industry.
https://www.docsity.com/en/social-stratification-and-class/2456566/

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Structural-Functional Perspective: Modernity as a Mass Society

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Structural-Functional Perspective: Modernity as a Mass Society

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On page 540, Macionis explains that Durkheim and Weber described  mass society as a "society in which prosperity and expanding bureaucracy have weakened traditional social ties." This article by ThoughtCo explains the aspects of government, economy, education, family, media, and religion all depend on each other to keep society stable and functional.
https://www.thoughtco.com/functionalist-perspective-3026625

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On pages 529-530, Macionis defines collective behavior as a large gathering of people, often controversial and can bring about change. The SchoolStrike4Climate is a great example of this, because many students are school-striking to bring awareness and action towards climate change.
https://theconversation.com/nz/topics/school-strike-4-climate-67836

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Social Change- Americans Prefer Smaller Family Size

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Social Change- Americans Prefer Smaller Family Size

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As seen in the graph below, the ideal American family size has dropped. In the 60's, having 3+ children was ideal to 72% of Americans. Now, 52% of Americans prefer 0-2 children. On page 529, Macionis describes how demographic change plays a large part in social change.
https://news.gallup.com/opinion/gallup/265490/major-social-changes-years-woodstock.aspx