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New technology during the late 1800s to early 1900s that made farming more efficient like tractors and commercial fertilizers.

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The Knights of Labor which was a recognized Union at the time wanted to overthrow the government. The actions of bombing broke up the party which is socially good since group was portrayed as something radical or violent which lost popularity to grow and fulfill their desire to overthrow the government.

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A labor Union consisting of a group of workers trying to gain higher wages, less hours, better working conditions.

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Ratified and protect the rights of native-born Black Americans, whose rights as recently-freed slaves were being denied. The Amendment was written to prevent state governments from denying citizenship to Blacks born in the United States

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Samuel Gompers was an advocate of solving issues from wages, benefits, working conditions, and hours.

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An abundant harvest of agricultural products that exceeds the necessary amount for society. This extra food could be sold or stored and was great for the economy.

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A serious economic depression in the United States, affected much of the economy.

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A tariff that taxed and made foreign goods more expensive to protect domestic companies that made the same products.

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Built large, systematically organized factories where work was increasingly performed by machines or unskilled workers.

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Formed to promote worker solidarity in the struggle to overthrow the employing class.

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A big problem during the Gilded Age, especially with women who didn't receive as much as men.

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The Knights of Labor which was a recognized Union at the time wanted to overthrow the government. The actions of bombing broke up the party which is socially good since group was portrayed as something radical or violent which lost popularity to grow and fulfill their desire to overthrow the government.

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Henry Clay Frick cause a strike by cutting 20% of wages for workers which result in a strike. However, with the “weapons” to go against the strike(weapons being lockout, guards), the strike was put down while Frick increase his economy thanks to his “Weapons.”

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The belief that society was under laws of nature and that one group of people were better than others. This gave them the responsibility (whites) to take control of the other nations (Imperialism) and help them.

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An American historian well-known for his "Frontier Thesis" , arguing that the Frontier allowed for independence and individualism.

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A man who invested in the steel business, using his influence to help stabilize financial markets during several economic turmoil, including the Panic of 1907.

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Act of the U.S. Congress (1862) that provided grants of land to states to finance the establishment of colleges specializing in “agriculture and the mechanic arts.”

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Explains Frontier experience promotes Independence and individualism, causing Americans to become inventive.

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An act designed to break up traditional tribal organizations.

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1867, to advance agriculture, promotes economic need of farmers, which is by promoting social and economic needs for farmers

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Granted 160 acres of free land to claimants.

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Formed by farmers in the South and Midwest against the Democratic and Republican Parties due to ignoring their interests and difficulties.

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Vast majority of immigrants moving to America in seek of religious freedom and new economic opportunities.

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A Craft Union is a smaller more restricted Union consisting of hands on workers (not factory workers) with goals of better opportunities

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Legal designation for an area of land managed by a federally recognized Native American tribe under the U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs.

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The act which brought conformity within customs. A century of dishonor inspired reformers to teach and convert American Indians.

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Connects Sac to Atlantic and Pacific States. (Connecting East to West that helped establish new markets.)

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The most popular form of transportation during the early 1900s which helped with the transportation of products, immigrants, and more. These companies owned a lot of American land

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Founded by Samuel Gompers, the AFL goals were not political and had goals of being treated seriously by companies for collective bargaining, Getting Union workers hired, and a 8 hour work day.

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An economic problem for farmers were that they were product deflation which made prices go down and paid the most on shipment of their product which made them hate railroad companies.

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A book written by Andrew Carnegie that is about how the wealthy should use their money for the greater good.

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He was an American writer who inspired many with his literary works, showing those originally in the middle class rising to the top through honesty, hard work, and determination. (self-made man)

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The process of a expanding a business to be able to produce and sell their product. One example is how Gustavus Swift owned not only his own slaughter house but also the butcher shop where the meat was sold. He was also in charge of the transportation of his meat.

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National Markets is a system used by Broke-dealers who invest in stock.

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The process of expanding a business for a specific part of production only. One example is how Mr. Rockefeller bought all other oil companies to eliminate competition.

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Combination of multiple business or monopolices after w/in the same industry.

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A big business(mostly combined)

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A man who owned most of the standard oil companies  that was a part of making US petroleum or gas.

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The Gilded Age is a term applied to the time after the civil war popularized by  Mark Twain in his book " The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today¨ known as an era of corruption

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Consolidate economic power via internal consolidation
-> Vertical Interg.
-> Horizontal Interg.
-> Interlocking Directorates

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Socialism is a view that the government should control income and distribute it equally through America

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An American business industrialist and philanthropist who built his wealth in railroads and shipping.

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An economy where trade and industry is privately owned for profit as opposed to government owned or State owned businesses.

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Abstention by governments from interfering in the workings of the free market.