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began 1730s ; a revival that swept Protestantism in the British colonies and changed the fabric of religion in early America ; a reaction to the logic and reasoning of the Enlightenment

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Culture that surrounded communication via the press in the new world ; Signficant because it encouraged communication between the old world and the new world

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a process in which Americans began to think of themselves as less American and acted more and more English ; significant because although the colonies of the new world were established to be different than England, more and more it appeared that the colonies adopted English customs in all kinds of way, including the wealthy English way of life

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state laws that were established to determine the status of slaves and rights of their owners ; placed harsh restrictions on slaves' already limited freedoms, often in order to preempt rebellion or escape, and gave slave owners absolute power over their slaves

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ownership of human beings ; a system of bondage in which a slave has the legal status of property and so can be bought and sold like property

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1607 - 1763 ; England did not strictly enforce Parliamentary laws, which allowed the colonies to flourish as almost independent states for many years

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a bloodless coup in England that overthrew James II and enthroned Mary II and William III ; weakened monarchial power

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1651-1673 ; regulated trade in order to benefit the British economy ; acts restricted trade between England and its colonies to English or colonial ships ; required certain colonial goods to pass through England before export ; provided subsidies for the production of certain raw goods in the colonies ; banned colonial competition in large-scale manufacturing

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an economic system to increase a nation's wealth by government regulation of all of the nation's commercial interests

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a community established to provide a religious refuge for Quakers and other persecuted people, enact liberal ideas in government, and generate a profit

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an English real estate entrepreneur ; given a large piece of the American land from James II of England ; early advocate of democracy and religious freedom ; one of the few colonists to have good relations with the Indians, making several successful treaties

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radical Protestant sect ; wanted to restore the simplicity and spirituality of early Christianity ; Pennsylvania was a refuge for them

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1675 ; series of battles in New Hampshire between the colonists and the Wompanoags ; led by Metacom (aka King Philip) ; war was started when the Massachusetts government tried to assert court jurisdiction over the local Indians ; colonists won with the help of the Mohawks and this victory opened up additional Indian lands for expansion

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dissenter in Massachusetts Bay Colony who caused a schism in the Puritan community ; her faction lost out in a power struggle for the governorship ; was expelled from the colony in 1673 and traveled southward with a number of her followers, establishing the settlement of Portsmouth, Rhode Island

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1603-1683 ; English theologian ; notable proponent of religious toleration and the separation between church and state ; advocate for fair dealing with Native Americans ; 1644 - received charter creating the colony of Rhode Island ; credited for originating either the first or second Baptist church

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the migration of English people from England to the New World between the years of 1630 and 1640 because King James opposed the growing Puritan population of England.

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1629 ; King Charles gave the Puritans a right to settle and govern a colony in the Massachusetts Bay area ; colony established political freedom and a representative government

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cited as the first example of self-government in the Americas ; The Pilgrims, having arrived at a harbor far north of the land that was rightfully theirs, signed the Mayflower Compact to establish a "civil body politic" under the sovereignty of James I

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group of Puritans who advocated total withdrawal from the church of England and wanted the freedom to worship independently from English authority

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1676 ; frontiersmen seeking land clashed with Natives ; frontiersmen demanded help from the government ; Jamestown refused aid fearing Native American war ; Bacon and his men (the frontiersmen) stormed Jamestown, but then Bacon died ; rebellion collapsed ; colonial rebellion against Colonial authority

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Headrights were parcels of land consisting of about 50 acres which were given to colonists who brought indentured servants into America. They were used by the Virginia Company to attract more colonists.

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a poor person obligated to a fixed term of unpaid labor, often in exchange for a benefit such as transportation, protection, or training

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1619 ; first elected legislative assembly in the New World ; set up to make laws and levy taxes, but England could veto its legislative acts

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credited with the first successful cultivation of tobacco in the colony of Virginia ; married Pocahontas

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winter of 1609 to 1610 ; colonists of Virginia ; all but 60 of settlers died due to starvation because they did not possess the skills they needed to have to survive

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(1580-1631) ; English sailor, soldier, author ; established Jamestown settlement ; led an exploration along the rivers of Virginia and the Chesapeake Bay

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founded 1607 ; first permanent British colony in the New World ; founded by Virginia Company and received charter from King James I

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first joint-stock company in the colonies ; founded Jamestown ; promised gold, conversion for Indians to Christianity, & passage to the Indies

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Spanish fleet (made by Phillip II) that was conquered by smaller, swifter English ships in 1588 ; marked the beginning of the end of Spanish imperial dreams and ensured English naval dominance in the North Atlantic

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colony that's owned by an individual with direct responsibility to the king ; proprietor selected a governor (served as the authority figure for the property)

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type of colony that was under the rule of and carried out instructions from the crown of a royal country

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companies made up of groups of investors who bought the right to establish plantations from the king