# data[].attributes.body
1789-1799
- commoners felt not equal to voting rights
- General assembly (unfair tax code)
- lead to poverty, starvation, etc.
- end to monarchy and feudalism but elites still won

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1791-1804
- first ever successful slave revolt
- becomes an independent country and abolishes slavery

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1885-1922
- empire in steep decline
- land lost by other countries
-  in debt
- "sick man of Europe"

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1850-1864
- peaceful protest
- reformed society
1899-1901
- secret organization
- blamed foreigners for problems
- killed many Chinese Christians

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1800s to 1830s
- Creoles earned no respect/free trade
- gained independence (of almost all of South America)

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1920s to 1950s
- civil war between the Communists and the Nationalists
- China becomes a Communist country

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1917-1920
- upset of WWI and wanted land/food for everyone
- treaty of Brest-Litovsk

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1868-1912
- caused by feudal lords and weak economy/military
- caused by corruption and social inequalities

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1840s-1920s (still continues)
- women felt discriminated
- protested for equal rights and gender equality

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1775-1781
- colonists upset with British government
- wanted freedom from the British
- were in debt from all the taxes

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Revolutionary Transformations

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- had Trading Post Empire to control trade by force (like pirates)
- tried to control Spice Islands (couldn't control 1/2)
- sold Asian goods + used shipping services
- 1600 = their trading post in steep decline

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- wasn't known to everyone + happened over long period of time
- Italy gained wealth and science + art discovered
- cultural renewal (humanists, individualism)

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- catholic response to ML + trying to fix
- created the Jesuits (spread education on CC)
- Huguenots killed leading to 30 Years War

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- split between catholic and protestant church because of German monk Martin Luther
- ML believed in Faith Alone + 95 Theses

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- rebirth of ideas + ways of thinking
- Locke, Kant, Smith
- had logical ideas to gain knowledge
- with elite group of people

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- eleven thinkers that changed view on universe/people
- contrary to catholic church but thinkers still religious
- example is Copernicus heliocentric solar system (sun is at center of universe)

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Cultural Transformations
1450-1750

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- South America (Potosi)
- 70% of Natives died in mines
- Silver traded with China (only thing they didn't have)

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- took control of Philippians (to be close to China and Spice Islands)
- wanted to bring Catholicism
- Chinese revolt causing death of 20,000 Chinese in 1603

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- overtook Portugal in East Indian Ocean commerce
- used violence for Natives to listen
- monopolies + power to create war
- Dutch controlled Spice Islands + English controlled Indian areas (Bombay, Madras, etc.)

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- French, Dutch, Russians, etc.
- Natives involved since they knew land
- fur in high demand
- Russians had Natives pay tax(fur)

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- 16 mil Africans taken from home
- 4 mil died in boats
- 90% taken to Caribbean + Brazil, 3.6% taken to British colonies
- African Diaspora
- included in Triangular Trade

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Economic Transformations
1450-1750

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everyone needed china ( for trade) but china already had everything
- Zhang He

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- conquered east side of americas (13 colonies)
- more racial discrimination

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- conquered mexico, peru, carribean islands, etc.
- spanish men married native women causing no racial discrimination

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Pros:
changing to nomadic life (horses), more protein (pigs), food able to last longer + taste better (sugarcane)
Cons:
90% of Native died (small pox), sugar production caused  drastic amount of deaths (sugarcane)

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Pros:
more space for Europe (land), population increase from eating more calories (potatoes)
Cons:
discomforting disease caught (syphilis)

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- disease, animals, plants, people are traded
- Old World --> New World

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Political Transformations
1450-1750

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hunter gathers
developed into more agricultural
- Igbo
- Iroquois

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- located in western hemisphere near andes mountains
- larger population than Aztecs
- more diverse with different religions
- centralized government (states provide governor)

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- located in mesoamerica
- human sacrifices
- all worshiped same gods
- all under same ruler

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15th century