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The communication act 2003 states that of com is the regulator and is required to promote equality and diversity in TV and film - everyone deserves a fair chance. This is needed because it will improve societies understanding of disabilities and different ethnicities. it should help to decrease the stereotypes of others.

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positive example of female representation 

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positive example of female representation 

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ChZBeL1M7qE

In this clip from the Hunger Games we say a comparison of other women in the clip to Katniss. The other woman are doing the stereotypical house work and looking after the children while the men go to work. Katniss however is sneaking around and rebelling against the rules, she is also wearing pants and a leather jacket while the other women are wearing dresses. this shows a positive representation as Katniss is strong and independent.

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negative example of female representation 

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negative example of female representation 

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D93fK9vBnMg
In this persil advert from the 1950's we see woman and two young girls wearing feminine clothing and showing one of the young girls how to clean clothes. It shows the woman doing all the cleaning and being a housewife. This makes it a negative representation as the woman and girls are oppressed by society to stay at home and leave the man to earn the money.

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race relation act stops discrimination on the grounds of race, colour and nationality. An example is the BBC in Eastenders would have a diverse cast from all different ethnicities.

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wnLVesoen4g
In this clip we see a gang of boys with a black leader threatening a white woman. The boy steals her phone and purse and becomes violent with her and pulls out a knife. This is a negative representation of ethnicity as it makes black people look like thugs and criminals.

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lkIVpOqTguU

In this clip we see 2 black tribes fighting against each other. the tribe in red wins the battle and the other bows down to them.
This is a positive example of ethnicity as it shows a black woman powerful and respected winning the battle and making the black man bow. This is empowering to black people more specifically, black women.

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The human rights act is the freedom of thought, belief and religion. An example is if on the radio you had a labour MP sharing their views you would need a different party MP to balance it out.

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RygyKtzLu6U

In this clip a terrorist attack is taking place in a bank and there threatening to kill a woman and promise to let her live if they get what they want. They trick them and stab her anyway. This is a negative representation as it shows Muslims as evil, cold blooded killers.

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Gkxm6bKtsk

In this clip we see young Muslim people answering common questions asked to them and seeing the light hearted side of it.
This is a positive view of religion as it shows muslims are nice and normal people; not terrorists.

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Copyright Laws protect peoples ideas from being copied or ripped off. Things that can be copyrighted are; Ideas, footage, pictures, song lyrics/music, statistics and logos. The advantages of this is it protects the property of the company and protects the profits.
The disadvantages of this is that it canoe seen as outdated and complex.
There are some sites that breach copyright laws for broadcasting content  which does not belong to them for example, 123Movies and YesMovies are streaming sites for tv shows and films broadcasting them before they've been released on DVD or in certain countries.
Media outlets have to be careful when pursuing information that could be private as they could breach the privacy law; everyone has the right to privacy and a private life.
Legal action can be taken to ensure your privacy is kept. Super Injunctions are the main way privacy can be kept. A Super Induction is a way of stopping the press from reporting your private life. This can be granted by a court. Lots of celebrities have taken these out to stop there private information being released. For example, Rio Ferdinand and Ryan Giggs both took out a Super Injunction to stop their affairs being released.

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Libel Law is to stop the media damaging a persons reputation. if slanderous comments are made the person can sue. However, if it's in public interest, the media can avoid the law and run it.
An example of a show breaking the Libel Law is "Who is America". The comedy skit is hosted by Sacha Baron-Cohen and features accused sex offender Roy Moore. Sacha is currently being sued £73 million for the skit.

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The BBFC stands for "British board of film classification".
Their role is to protect the public, specifically children, from content that might raise harm or risks.
Their role is to empower the public, specifically parents, to make the right choices. They also recognise adult freedom of choice. They provide a service and work alongside the film industry and advise.
the different classifications are:
U - the magic roundabout
PG - the greatest showman
12 - mean girls
15 - Lucy
18 - Mary queen of Scots

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Joanna Yeates was strangled to death in December 2010 by 32 year old Vincent Tabak, One of her neighbours. The police originally suspected and arrested Christopher Jefferies whose reputation was ruined by the end of the investigation.
Christopher was Joanna's Landlord and also lived in the same building. he was arrested on 30th December 2010 and was taken for questioning. He was released on bail after 2 days. In March 2011he was released from bail and was no longer a suspect. Christopher was teared apart in the media and his reputation was ruined from the headlines. It was so severe that he changed his appearance. He was made out to be a murder and was perceived as a cold hearted killer.
Christopher Sued multiple newspaper companies in breach of the Libel law and won a disclosed sum.

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There are number of guidelines the BBC must follow. Here are 3 examples:
Reporting Stats -
All stats must be accurate and used in correct context. You must avoid taking stats at face value and challenge incorrect ones whilst correcting them. The stats must allow the public to make their own judgements. This may impact the audience by changing their view on a issue due to the stats. this guideline will mainly impact BBC news.

Language -
The BBC must make careful judgements on the worlds used and the C-word, F-word and MF-word are banned.
TV shows before 9pm cannot have bad words but, some less harmful words can be used depending on the tone. the impact this could leave on the audience is they could be feeling offended by the remarks used if they aren't monitored properly. This would impact most shows.

Conflict of interest -
the public must trust the BBC for TV shows and services. The BBC must be confident it's not influenced by outside parties. Also, TV shows must be balanced, for example, Newsnight; if they have a guest on from the Labour party they must have one from the Conservative party. This would impact the audience by swaying them by a biased argument.

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=li2bGw54Tuc