# data[].attributes.headline
an example of personification is when the animals  were singing 'Beasts of England' (page 25 )

# data[].attributes.subject
an example of personification is when the animals  were singing 'Beasts of England' (page 25 )

# data[].attributes.body
and when Snowball reads the book (page 26)

the animals held a funeral for the sheep deaths (page 28)

when Snowball uses the chalkboard and books to plan out his windmill. (page 33)

ella and bridgette.

# data[].attributes.headline
PAGE 25 the quote ' any animal caught singing was given a flogging' demonstrates the motif of violence that the humans used against the animals in a way to fear them into not singing.  

# data[].attributes.subject
PAGE 25 the quote ' any animal caught singing was given a flogging' demonstrates the motif of violence that the humans used against the animals in a way to fear them into not singing.  

# data[].attributes.body
ella and bridgette.

# data[].attributes.headline
PAGE 28 Boxer and Snowball are displayed as binary oppositions in this scene of the book where Boxer Killed the human and showed deep remorse, however Snowball said "war is war" and did not show much emotion when it came to killing humans. 

# data[].attributes.subject
PAGE 28 Boxer and Snowball are displayed as binary oppositions in this scene of the book where Boxer Killed the human and showed deep remorse, however Snowball said "war is war" and did not show much emotion when it came to killing humans. 

# data[].attributes.body
ella and bridgette

# data[].attributes.headline
PAGE 31 Napoleon and Snowball are juxtaposed with the quote ' these two disagreed at every point where disagreement was possible' 

# data[].attributes.subject
PAGE 31 Napoleon and Snowball are juxtaposed with the quote ' these two disagreed at every point where disagreement was possible' 

# data[].attributes.body
ella and bridgette.

# data[].attributes.body
"I will  work harder!"−which he had adopted as his  personal motto. This phrase is repeatedly used by Boxer.

# data[].attributes.headline
Animalism and communism are the same thing. The book in itself is a direct example of the Russian revolution. 

# data[].attributes.subject
Animalism and communism are the same thing. The book in itself is a direct example of the Russian revolution. 

# data[].attributes.headline
A small fat pig named Squealer, with very round cheeks, twinkling eyes, nimble movements, and a shrill voice. He was a brilliant talker, and when he was arguing some difficult point he had a way of skipping from side to side and whisking his tail which was somehow very persuasive. The others said of Squealer that he could turn black into white. (18)

# data[].attributes.subject
A small fat pig named Squealer, with very round cheeks, twinkling eyes, nimble movements, and a shrill voice. He was a brilliant talker, and when he was arguing some difficult point he had a way of skipping from side to side and whisking his tail which was somehow very persuasive. The others said of Squealer that he could turn black into white. (18)

# data[].attributes.headline
Page 18 " A small fat pig named Squealer, with very round cheeks, twinkling eyes, nimble movements, and a shrill voice. He was a brilliant talker, and when he was arguing some difficult point he had a way of skipping from side to side and whisking his tail which was somehow very persuasive. The others said of Squealer that he could turn black into white."

# data[].attributes.subject
Page 18 " A small fat pig named Squealer, with very round cheeks, twinkling eyes, nimble movements, and a shrill voice. He was a brilliant talker, and when he was arguing some difficult point he had a way of skipping from side to side and whisking his tail which was somehow very persuasive. The others said of Squealer that he could turn black into white."

# data[].attributes.body
Exploring some of Squealers dominant traits.

# data[].attributes.headline
“All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others.” This is contradictory to the original statement of “All animals are equal”. The pigs use this phrase to distinguish power and class among the animals

# data[].attributes.subject
“All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others.” This is contradictory to the original statement of “All animals are equal”. The pigs use this phrase to distinguish power and class among the animals

# data[].attributes.body
"First came the hoisting  of the  flag" - Page 19
Animal can't hoist flags

# data[].attributes.headline
 The 7 commandments and Old Majors speech are constantly reiterated throughout the entirety of the novel to further prove their importance to the audience and characters.

# data[].attributes.subject
 The 7 commandments and Old Majors speech are constantly reiterated throughout the entirety of the novel to further prove their importance to the audience and characters.

# data[].attributes.body
“Here the work of the coming week was planned out and resolutions were put forward and debated. It was always the pigs whom put forward resolutions. The animals understood how to vote, but could never think of any resolutions of their own.” This is an example of foreshadowing as it shows how the pigs have already harnessed power.

# data[].attributes.body
Is a symbol of industrialisation, since the wind
I.W

# data[].attributes.body
"four legs good, two legs bad"
I.W

# data[].attributes.headline
An allegory is a text that has a hidden meaning- the book is not really about animals on a farm, it is about the Russian Revolution and communism vs the working class

# data[].attributes.subject
An allegory is a text that has a hidden meaning- the book is not really about animals on a farm, it is about the Russian Revolution and communism vs the working class

# data[].attributes.body
"Without openly admitting it, he [Benjamin] was devoted to Boxer."
Foreshadows that Benjamin's devotion later when Boxer is taken away.

# data[].attributes.body
"Benjamin could read as well as any pig, but never exercised his faculty.
So far as he knew, he said, there was nothing worth reading." Benjamin is being pessimistic towards his intelligence and then in the end something he could of prevented happened (boxer getting sent to the knackery)

# data[].attributes.body
"Napoleon stood up and, casting a peculiar sidelong look at Snowball, uttered a high-pitched whimper of a kind no one ever heard him utter before."

# data[].attributes.body
"Boxer, the very day that those great muscles lose their power, Jones will sell you to the knacker." [Old major] Foreshadowing of Boxers fate.

# data[].attributes.body
Sugar Candy Mountain, throughout the book this is mentioned by Moses as he tells stories about the ''happy country where we poor animals shall rest forever from our labours''. The Sugar Candy Mountain represents manipulation and power. This is due to Moses manipulating the animals into beleiving these stories.
B.F

# data[].attributes.body
"i will work harder" - Boxer
"If comrade Napoleon says it, it must be right" - Boxer
"Napoleon is always right" - Boxer

# data[].attributes.body
p84

# data[].attributes.body
"Four legs good, two legs bad! Four legs good, two legs bad!"

# data[].attributes.body
Animal farm needed a president and there was only one candidate,  Napoleon, ''who was elected unanimously''. This is dramatic irony due to the animals not having a choice as there was only one candidate that they could choose from.
B.F

# data[].attributes.body
Description of Boxers height, hints at his physical prowess and power

# data[].attributes.body
"If Comrade Napoleon says it, it must be right" - Boxer
Zane and Colin

# data[].attributes.body
"some of the animals talked of the duty of loyalty to Mr Jones"
^^^^ the working class to the leader.

A.T.A

# data[].attributes.body
"Never listen when they tell you that Man and the animals have a common interest." [Old Major]
Foreshadows the pigs turning more human through the commandments being changed and as the book comes to an end the animals have changed their interests to be more human than animal.

# data[].attributes.body
The seven commandments are a motif in this text because they highlight themes like power. The pigs have the power to change the seven commandments,
The commandments also highlight the theme of manipulation as the pigs manipulate and change the rules of the commandments to suit their own needs

# data[].attributes.body
"Mollie refused to learn any but the six letters which spelt her own name."  "Clover learnt the whole alphabet, but could not
put words together." In the future the pigs take advantage of the other animals unintelligence

# data[].attributes.body
"The stupidest questions of all were asked by Mollie, the white mare"
^^^^^ which shows how her intelligence is pursued

A.T.A

# data[].attributes.body
boiled

xavier

# data[].attributes.body
" Those ribbons that you are so devoted to are the badge of slavery. Can you not understand that liberty is worth more than ribbons."

Traditionally, you wouldn't see an animal wearing 'clothes', as its classified as a human activity.

# data[].attributes.body
"i think you will be able to finish the windmill without me" foreshadowing the death of boxer

# data[].attributes.body
" Animal farm, Animal farm, Never through me through me shalt thou come to harm!"
which is said by the animals to replace the "beasts of England"
E.R and Z.K page 60

# data[].attributes.body
Order of the Green Banner: allegory for the Order of the Red Banner, highest award in Soviet Union

# data[].attributes.body
"The best known among them was a small fat pig named Squealer"
"Others say that he could turn black into white"
I.W

# data[].attributes.body
"He [Major] was twelve years old and had lately grown rather stout, but he was still a majestic-looking pig, with a wise and benevolent appearance in spite of the fact that his tushes had never been cut."
Description of Old Major

# data[].attributes.body
"The most faithful disciples were the two cart-horses, Boxer and Clover"
^^^^^^^^ faithful disciples to leader

A.T.A

# data[].attributes.body
"with his nine huge dogs frisking round him and uttering growls that sent shivers down all the animals’ spines. They all cowered silently in their places, seeming to know in advance that some terrible thing was about to happen."
The book even states that the dogs barking was foreshadowing for something bad that was coming.
- Ethan

# data[].attributes.body
"there was nothing worth reading." -Benjamin
Benjamin being pessimistic

# data[].attributes.body
in 65-66 the author talks about the animals finishing the development of the windmill, which is not possible for animals to build windmills

xavier

# data[].attributes.body
"Beasts of England"

# data[].attributes.body
"Napoleon stood sternly surveying his audience; then he uttered a highpitched whimper. Immediately the dogs bounded forward, seized four of the pigs by the ear and dragged them, squealing with pain and terror, to Napoleon’s feet."
The dogs are a motif as it highlights violence in animal farm. Napoleon has the power over the dogs and the dogs have great strength and class so its like a pyramid: Napoleon owns the dogs, the dogs work for napoleon, the dogs are feared and in turn respected.
- Ethan

# data[].attributes.body
"Clover was a stout motherly mare approaching middle life, who had never quite got her figure back after her fourth foal"
Description of Clover

# data[].attributes.body
"In august Napoleon announced that there would be work on Sunday afternoons as well. This work was strictly voluntary, but any animal who absented himself from it would have his rations reduced by half

# data[].attributes.body
Order of the Green Banner: allegory for the Order o the Red Banner, the highest award in Soviet Union

-Kan

# data[].attributes.headline
"All  animals are equal but some animals are more equal than others"

# data[].attributes.subject
"All  animals are equal but some animals are more equal than others"

# data[].attributes.body
The animals should have realised this was not in keeping with the ideals of Animalism and that this would end badly for them

# data[].attributes.body
"No animal must ever live in a house, or sleep in a bed, or wear clothes, or drink alcohol, or smoke tobacco, or touch money, or engage in trade. All the habits of man are evil."

This foreshadows chapter six as the pigs began to participate in traditionally human-like activities. "The pigs begin living in the farmhouse, and rumor has it that they even sleep inbeds"

# data[].attributes.body
"Boxer was an enormous beast, nearly eighteen hands high, and as strong as any two ordinary horses put together. A white stripe down his nose gave him a somewhat stupid appearance, and in fact he was not of first-rate intelligence, but he was universally respected for his steadiness of character and tremendous power of work."
Description of Boxer

# data[].attributes.body
Second Battle between HUman and Animal: allegory for WWII, ideological war between communism and fascism, where other animals join arm against the invader, signifying conscription from the working class to fight the war. Referred to as "Sacred battle" in the book, allegory of the Russian "Sacred War" (Russian name for WWII)

-Kan

# data[].attributes.headline
When the name of the farm is changed back to manor Farm the reader understands this means the ideals of animalism have been lost 

# data[].attributes.subject
When the name of the farm is changed back to manor Farm the reader understands this means the ideals of animalism have been lost 

# data[].attributes.body
'Napoleon had really been in secret agreement with frederick '
which shows that napoleon is corrupt

xavier

# data[].attributes.body
"Benjamin was the oldest animal on the farm, and the worst tempered. He seldom talked, and when he did it was usually to make some cynical remark - for instance he would say that God had given him a tail to keep the flies off, but that he would sooner have had no tail and no flies. Alone among the animals on the farm he never laughed. If asked why, he would say that he saw nothing to laugh at. Nevertheless, without openly admitting it, he was devoted to Boxer; the two of them usually spent their Sundays together in the small paddock beyond the orchard, grazing side by side and never speaking."
Description of Benjamin

# data[].attributes.body
symbol of military and authoritarian might

-Kan

# data[].attributes.body
"(for it was snowball who was best at writing)"
^^^ shows superior with intelligence

A.T.A

# data[].attributes.headline
the apples an d milk goes missing and the pigs have consumed this food. Sqeauler defends the pigs eating the food.."Comrades, you do not imagine that we pigs are doing this in a sprit of selfishness or privilege...milk and apples contain substances absolutely necessary tot he well being of a pig...the whole management and organisation of this farm depends on us." p 33

# data[].attributes.subject
the apples an d milk goes missing and the pigs have consumed this food. Sqeauler defends the pigs eating the food.."Comrades, you do not imagine that we pigs are doing this in a sprit of selfishness or privilege...milk and apples contain substances absolutely necessary tot he well being of a pig...the whole management and organisation of this farm depends on us." p 33

# data[].attributes.body
The animals should have realised this did not adhere to the principles of Animalism and was the beginning the pigs abusing their power and creating a class system

# data[].attributes.body
napoleon demands payment in real five pound notes from frederick , not possible for a animal to demand money from a human

# data[].attributes.body
"They would form an UNALTERABLE LAW by which all the animals on animal farm must live for ever after"
^^^ in the end of the book the comandments get changed and not all animals follow to their lives

A.T.A

# data[].attributes.body
symbol of the loss of the conscripted working class after the war

-Kan

# data[].attributes.body
The Fifth Commandments was changed by Napoleon from "No animal shall drink alcohol" to "No animal shall drink alcohol to excess" after Napoleon got drunk from consuming whiskey to justify the breach of the commandment. This shows corruption and abuse of power by those in power. Also portray classism as this benefits the pigs as they're the only animals to have access to alcohol

-Kan

# data[].attributes.body
"At the last moment Mollie, the foolish, pretty whit mare who drew Mr Jones's trap, came mincing daintily in, chewing at a lump of sugar. She took a place near the front and began flirting with her white mane, hoping to draw attention to the red ribbons it was plaited with."
Description of

# data[].attributes.body
squealer was absent during the fight between the animals and fredericks men

xavier

# data[].attributes.body
"as usual, Snowball and Napoleon were in disagreement"

# data[].attributes.body
"When it was all over, the remaining animals, except for the pigs and dogs, crept away in a body. They were shaken and miserable. They did not know which was more shocking — the treachery of the animals who had leagued themselves with Snowball, or the cruel retribution they had just witnessed. "

# data[].attributes.body
" All were agreed that no animal must ever live there"
^^^^ soon after in the book the pigs start to enter the house

A.T.A

# data[].attributes.body
napoleon says that the stories of frederick being cruel to his own animals was a lie. napoleon then made a trade with frederick secretly and the trade was wood for money and the money frederick gave ended up being fake

xavier

# data[].attributes.headline
"Boxers split hoof was along time in healing"

# data[].attributes.subject
"Boxers split hoof was along time in healing"

# data[].attributes.body
"nine enormous dogs wearing brass-studded collars"

# data[].attributes.body
"And the very instant that our usefulness has come to an end we are slaughtered with hideous cruelty."
Foreshadows Boxers death after becoming useless to the pigs.