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Charlemagne crowned his son Louis the Pious, king of Aquitaine, as co-emperor, Louis became sole emperor when Charlemagne died in January, ending his reign of more than four decades. At the time of his death, his empire encompassed much of Western Europe. In the ensuring decades, his empire was divided up among his heirs and then it dissolved later in time. Many mistakes led up to the fall and it represents it.

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Charlemagne is the son of king Franks. His fathers death resulted in his crowning. He conquered many areas as king, including the city of Rome. He became king because the death of his father and brother, Carolman.

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When the vikings began attacking Europe. Odin was their chief of the gods. Since the vikings were not Christian and Christian monasteries were favorite targets of these raiders for loot that could be found within their walls. The vikings launched a small attack on the monastery of lindisfame, on a small island off of England. They began attacking Europe in their process of expanding their territory. This is important because the vikings also had a dramatic impact on govern an economics in Europe. They also had a dramatic impact on Christianity. Because of the monasteries had vast sums of capital and were weekly defended, they were attractive targets.

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Charlemagne Crowned Holy Roman Emperor (800)

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Charlemagne Crowned Holy Roman Emperor (800)

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The pope Le crowned Charlemagne has the Holy Roman Emperor. He founded the Roman Empire, strengthens European economic and political life, and promoted the cultural rival known as the Carolingian Ressiance. He over took many territories and facilitated many reforms. This made him the most powerful ruler of his time. He was summand by pope Leo and chosen. This was because te pope could no longer feed of the enemies.

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The system was a matter of ex changing land for work or protection. Under the feudalism system land was granted to people for service. It started at the top with the king granting his land to a baron for soldiers and military help, all the way down to peasants receiving land to grow crops. The center of life in the Middle Ages was the manor. Which was run by local lord. Ultimately it all started after Rome split into east and west. The isolation that occurred in the west led to the rise. This is important because feudalism helped protect communities from violence and warfare after the fall. Feudalism secured western Europes society.

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The first Crusade was a battle between Christians and Islams. In the end they were able to take the holy city of Jerusalem. This war ended up being the first of many and these was were all filed with different emotions which was dangerous.

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This was shortly after the first. It began when Muslim forces came in and gained ground and land against the Christians.Started in response to the fall of the country Edessa that was announced by pope Eugene III. Both European armies defeated by Turks. It was a major failure for the crusaders and victory for the muslims. This was significant because it showed how powerful both were and how the muslims professor and both sides were not willing to give up.

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This was led by the rulers and they defeated saltine in the battle of Arsuf. Emperor Richard got back Christian control over some of the region. It shows that the Christian side can fight back an that this was if ruled by the passion. The Third Crusade differed from the First Crusade in several ways: kings led the armies into battle, it was in response to European losses, and it resulted in a treaty.

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This is when the crusaders called war on the constantipole. It ended with the fall of constantipole and the near destruction of Byzantine Empire. Fourth crusade is important because this time was all about important decisions and how their outcomes reflected how poorly the decisions had been made.

This was significant because it showed the effect the four wars had in the end and how it ruined a whole city.

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The Black Plague also known as the Black Death was a very harmful and contagious disease that spread around the people of Europe. Black Death was an important event that fundamentally changed life for people across Europe and Asia. The plague was carried by the fleas on rats, the plague initially spread to humans near the Black Sea and then outwards to the rest of Europe killing many people. It was important because it had short-term and long-term effects of the Black Deaths on human populations across the world.

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It is a document that limited power of the Monarch and established human rights for everyone in England. It was meant as a peace treaty between king John and his subjects. It was important because it had pivotal movement establishing the human rights. Magna Carta, which means 'The Great Charter', is one of the most important documents in history as it established the principle that everyone is subject to the law, even the king, and guarantees the rights of individuals, the right to justice and the right to a fair trial.

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The Hundred Years' War was a series of conflicts waged from 1337 to 1453 by the House of Plantagenet, rulers of the Kingdom of England, against the French House of Valois, over the right to rule the Kingdom of France. France may have caused to war of roses. Each side drew many allies into the war. It’s important because The Hundred Years War was one of the defining events in the creation of a feeling of nationhood in France and England.Although England had become a unified state with the Norman Conquest, for generations afterwards the upper classes felt a strong cultural affinity for France. Medieval French remained the language of choice for them, was the basic language of the law, and was a powerful class marker. It also could've causes to the black plague.

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The Renaissance is a period from the 14th to the 17th century, considered the bridge between the Middle Ages and Modern history. The ressiance was a fervent period of European cultural, artistic, political and economic “rebirth” following the Middle Ages. It started as a cultural movement in Italy in the Late Medieval period and later spread to the rest of Europe.  The Renaissance was extremely important as it laid the foundation for the age of exploration and eventual European global domination. The rebirth of European interest in art, exploration, and technology came at the best possible time.

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The Western Schism, or Papal Schism, was a split within the Roman Catholic Church that lasted from 1378 to 1417. During that time, three men simultaneously claimed to be the true pope. Driven by politics rather than any disagreement, the schism was ended by the Council. It was a dispute between three Popes over the authority of the Church, it finally ended when the church became united again.

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The Spanish Inquisition was a dominant force for more than 200 years, resulting in some 32,000 executions. The Inquisition was a powerful office set up within the Catholic Church to root out and punish heresy throughout Europe and the Americas.  Its worst manifestation was in Spain. Catholic Monarchs began the famous Inquisition to purify Catholicism in all their territories. The Inquisition was established to act as a tribunal to identify heretics and bring them to justice.