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Overall importance of the Nitrogen family 

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Overall importance of the Nitrogen family 

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Nitrogen family elements are made up of physical and chemical properties. They appear to be transparent, either diamagnetic or paramagnetic at room temperature, and electricity can be created

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Periodic Trends

All Group 15 elements tend to follow the general periodic trends:

Electronegativity (the atom's ability of attracting electrons) decreases down the group.

Ionization energy (the amount of energy required to remove an electron from the atom in its gas phase) decreases down the group.

Atomic radii increase in size down the group.

Electron affinity (the ability of the atom to accept an electron) decreases down the group.

Melting point (amount of energy required to break bonds to change a solid phase substance to a liquid phase substance) increases down the group.

Boiling point (amount of energy required to break bonds to change a liquid phase substance to a gas) increases down the group.

Metallic character increases down the group.

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Are they important as elements or compounds?

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Are they important as elements or compounds?

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The Group 15 Nitrogen Family is important as compounds.

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All of Group 15 reacts with oxygen.

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Symbol: Bi
Bismuth is a soft, silvery metal with a bright, shiny surface and a yellowish or pinkish tinge.
Electron Configuration:
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 5d10 6p3
Valence Electrons: 5
Bismuth is a meta that is usually mixed with other metals, such as lead, tin, iron or cadmium to form low-melting alloys.

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Symbol:N
Nitrogen is a gas that makes 78% of the air that we breathe, Oxygen.
Electron configuration:
1s2 2s2 2p3
Valence Electrons:5
Nitrogen is a nonmetal element that consists of hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, sulfur and selenium.

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Nitrogen, Phosphorus, arsenic, antimony, and bismuth

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Symbol:P
Phosphorus is a waxy and transparent solid
Electron Configuration:
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p3
Valence Electrons:5
Phosphorus is also a nonmetal just like Nitrogen

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Symbol: Sb
Antimony has a scaly surface and is hard and brittle like a non-metal. It can also be prepared as a black powder with a shiny brilliance to it.
Electron Configuration:
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p3
Valence Electrons: 5
Antimony is a metalloid that

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Symbol:As
Arsenic is a shiny, gray, brittle, metal-looking solid.
Electron Configuration:
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 4p3
Valence Electrons:5
Arsenic is a metalloid that occurs in many minerals, usually in combination with sulfur and metals.