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-Jane Austen was born in 1775 at Steventon.
-She was educated at home by her father, and showed an interest in literature and writing, in 1787 she did her first production.
-When her father died , jane, her sister and mother settled at Chawtown where Jane produced her mature works.

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-She learned the insight into psicology of the charachters and the subtleties of ordinary events.
-From Fielding:  omniscient narrator and the tecnique of bringing the charachter ----into existence  through the dialogue.
-Irony
-she restricted her view to the world of the country gentry.

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The plot is set in the rural south east in England in the early 19th century. As regards the style, the writer uses third-person presenting the action from her point of view, on the other hand the first-person narrative plays a part in the novel by means of many letters. Besides irony is much employed. The narration of events is balanced by passages of riflection and by letters. Pride and Prejudice’s main themes are: love, wealth, status and marriage, in terms of security and independence, arising out the physical infatuation as well as containing elements of love and prudence.

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The story is set in Switzerland and it is about a scientist meaning the Frankenstein who joined spark of indifferent that body to create a Human beings. On a stormy night a strong discharge of
energy gives life to the creature. But the doctor was disgusted by its monstrosity and so he abandons it. Later The Creator ask Frankenstein to create a spouse for him, but he refuses. So the Creature takes revenge, killing most of Frankenstein's family. Later Frankenstein, who is sick, go to the North Pole where he meets Walton, an explorer,  to whom Frankenstein tell his story. At the end Frankenstein dies and what else is the creator crying on the dead body of his Creator, but immediately it disappears in the Dark.

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This novel has a Complex narrative structure, in fact there is a layered  narration of 3 storytellers Which Tells the same story in 3 different Point of View.
The main themes of the novel are:
- the theme of the double:  Walton is a Double of Frankenstein because they both want overcome human limits. Frankenstein is a Double of his criatur because they both suffer for their isolation and they both begin with a desire to be good.
- The theme of the Quest for Forbidden  Knowledge linked with overcoming of Natural and divine rules.
- the theme of social Prejudice let's make the creature and outcast because Society is afraid of diversity and of the Unknown.
- the Theme of education and Experience rappresentato by the Monster's intellectual and emotional Development

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Chilhood: Edinburgh
adolescence: to discover the world
fully-grown: funny osburne
last years: Tahiti
novel works

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THE STRANGE CASE OF DR JEKILL AND MR HYDE

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THE STRANGE CASE OF DR JEKILL AND MR HYDE

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PLOT
VICTORIAN ASPECTS
-theme of double
-charachter
-city
-house
-indipendence to woman: male patriarchal world of victorianism
-danger of scientific progress
-element of detective fiction

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she was an English writer the most famous of the three Bronte sisters, famous for her novel, Wuthering heights (1847).

She published a collected volume of their poems with her sister, Charlotte and Anne, under psedonyms, because often only men could publish books.

With her sisters, she lived in the countryside, which was different from Jane Austen

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Explores human passions at different levels:

-dualism between creation and destruction, life and death,

The spirit of romanticism is concern with human soul, present in the corrispondence between violent passion and wild natural landscape.

Psicological conflict typical of Victorian age, represented by the setting ——> Yorkshire moors, the wind, the storms.

Hero ——> Heatcliff represent the “byronic” Hero, moved by irresistible passion, coming from the solitary life and finally tending to a total identity with Catherine, his love.

Heatcliff ——> appears as a Gothic villain in his inhuman treatment of his wife and his son.

Gothic Elements ——> the sinister atmosphere surrounded by wilderness.

The dreams and superatition, used to convey the struggle between love and hate, order and caos, opposite principles

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Wuthering Heights——> reflect the nature and the atmosphere of the characters (Heatcliff...)

Thrushcross Grange ——> reflects their conception of life, based on stability, kindness and respectability.

The two mansions stand for two opposing forces: the opposite sides are complementary, and ideally tend to unity.

The marriage between Hareton and Catherine will compose harmony and the end of the novel.

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Mary Shelley was born in 1797.
Both her parents were Radicals, influenced By The French Revolution.
She was self educated the and she was interested in chemistry.
She grew up in a very stimulating environment in fact Mary's house was often visited by great romantic writers and poets like Coleridge and Percy Shelley. Mary begin a relationship with Percy, and, after a travel across Europe, they  married. Later the couple rent a house in Switzerland near the house of the Romantic poet George Byron, who challenges to write a Scary Story than his. Mary won by writing Frankenstein which was published anonymously in 1818 as a first science fiction novel.
Later day chalets moved to Lerici but Percy died so Mary backs to England where she continued to write until her death in 1851.