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The term Années folles also known as "crazy years” refers to the 1920s in France. It was coined to describe the rich social, artistic, and cultural collaborations of the period.

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The Washington Disarmament Conference came to an end with the signature of final treaty forbidding fortification of the Aleutian Islands for 14 years. The US, UK, France, Italy & Japan signed the Washington naval arms limitation.

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France in 1931 had apparently recovered its prewar stability, prosperity, and self-confidence. For a time it even seemed immune to the economic crisis that spread through Europe beginning in 1929; France went serenely on behind its high-tariff barrier, a healthy island in a chaotic world. The crisis started in France a bit later than other countries.

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The Italians invaded Ethiopia October 3, 1935 - 1936

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The Italians invaded Ethiopia October 3, 1935 - 1936

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In October 1935 Italian troops invaded Ethiopia (Abyssinia) forcing the country's Emperor Haile Selassie into exile. Before this war, Italy had unsuccessfully tried to conquer Ethiopia (Abyssinia), in the 1890s. In 1934 one of the few independent states in a European Africa. The League of Nations condemned the Italian invasion in 1935 and voted to impose economic sanctions on the aggressor.

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Holiday pay must be equal to a tenth of the total gross remuneration received by the employee within the "reference holiday year" from 1 April one year to 31 March the following year. Employees on holidays must benefit from "the same salary as if they had been working".

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Italy entered World War II in 1940 on the German side, unprepared BUT determined to gain something from a Nazi victory. Italian operations went Very wrong and had to be propped up by German forces. In 1943, with the war turning the king had Mussolini arrested but Germany invaded rescued Mussolini and set up a fascist Republic of Salò in the north. The rest of Italy signed an agreement with the allies. Who landed on the peninsula and war between allied forces supported by partisans against German forces supported by Salò loyalists followed until Germany was defeated in 1945.

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Victor Emmanuel III became king in 1946 and was son replaced by his son. But a referendum that same year voted to take away the monarchy by 12 million votes to 10. The south voting largely for the king and the north for the republic. A constituent assembly was voted in and this decided upon the nature of the new republic; the new constitution came into effect on January 1st,1948 and elections were held for parliament.

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 The Italian Republic allowes Women gain the right to vote 1946

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 The Italian Republic allowes Women gain the right to vote 1946

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The Italian Constitution guaranteed formal gender equality but there was still some discrimination. Since 1924 women could vote only for local elections. On 1st February 1945 women suffrage was granted in Italy for the first time.