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6.	How did the Chinese and Japanese attempt to limit the influence of European merchants? (SOL WHII.5c)

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6.	How did the Chinese and Japanese attempt to limit the influence of European merchants? (SOL WHII.5c)

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China: creation of foreign enclaves to control trade, imperial policy of controlling foreign influences and trade, increase in European demand for Chinese goods
Japan: Characterized by powerless emperor controlled by military leader (shogun), adopted policy of isolation to limit foreign influences

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5.	What was the triangular trade? What was the impact of precious metal exports from the Americas? (SOL WHII.4e,f)

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5.	What was the triangular trade? What was the impact of precious metal exports from the Americas? (SOL WHII.4e,f)

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the triangular trade linked Europe, Africa, and the Americas. The impacts were gold and silver (exported to Europe and Asia), impact on indigenous empires of the Americas, impact on Spain and international trade.

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4.	What were the roles of the Commercial Revolution and mercantilism in the growth of European nations? (SOL WHII.5e)

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4.	What were the roles of the Commercial Revolution and mercantilism in the growth of European nations? (SOL WHII.5e)

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Mercantilism: an economic practice adopted by European colonial powers in an effort to become self-sufficient.
Maritime nations competed for overseas markets, colonies, and resources.
A new economic emerged: new money and banking systems were created, economic practices such as mercantilism envolved, colonial economies were limited by the economic needs of the mother country.

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3.	What was the effect of the Columbian Exchange between European and indigenous cultures?—please include things that were exchanged. (SOL WHII.4d)

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3.	What was the effect of the Columbian Exchange between European and indigenous cultures?—please include things that were exchanged. (SOL WHII.4d)

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Western Hemisphere agricultural products such as corn, potatoes, and tobacco changed European lifestyles, Europeans horses and cattle changed the lifestyles of American Indians, European disease like smallpox killed many American Indians, shortage of labor to grow cash crops led to the use of African slaves, slavery was based on race, European plantation system in the Caribbean and the Americas destroyed indigenous economics and damaged the environment.
Tarrifs could aslo be changed on an export.

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2.	What were the effects of European migration and settlement on the Americas, Africa, and Asia?  (SOL WHII.4c)

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2.	What were the effects of European migration and settlement on the Americas, Africa, and Asia?  (SOL WHII.4c)

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Amaricas: Expansion of overseas territorial claims and European emigration to North and South Americas, demise of Aztec and Incan Empires, legacy of a rigid class system and dictatorial rule in Latin America, forced migration of some Africans into slavery, colonies' imitation of the culture and social patterns of their parent country.
Africa: European trading posts along the coasts, trade in slaves, gold and other produce.
Asia: Colonization by small groups of merchants (India, the Indies, China), influence of trading companies (Portuguese, Dutch, British)
British and French used joint stock companies while spainish and Portuguese used subsides

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1.	What were the regional trade patterns and why were they important?  (SOL WHII.2d)

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1.	What were the regional trade patterns and why were they important?  (SOL WHII.2d)

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Silk roads across Asia to the Mediterranean basin, maritime routes across the Indian ocean, and trans-Saharan routes across North Africa, northern European link with the black sea, western European sea and river trade, and south china sea and lands of southeast Asia are trade patterns. Its importance is the exchange of products and ideas.